Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - How did China Opera come into being and where did it come from?
How did China Opera come into being and where did it come from?
China opera originated from primitive songs and dances. In the Han Dynasty, there was a kind of "corner play" with performance elements, especially "East Sea Huang Gong". During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there appeared a "musical drama" combining singing and dancing with performance, with more intense performance elements, such as the head, the face, and the picking of mothers. In the Tang Dynasty, there appeared a "joining the army drama" characterized by funny performances, which developed from the actors' performances in the pre-Qin period. Folk song and dance dramas entered the court and got greater development; Popular rap forms such as "rude words" and "variant characters" have appeared among the people. In Song Dynasty, the urban commodity economy developed by leaps and bounds, and many public entertainment places appeared-"Washe" and "Goulan". Folk songs and dances, rap and burlesque have a comprehensive trend, and "Song Zaju" has appeared. In Jin Dynasty, on the basis of Song Zaju, "Jin Benyuan" appeared in the north and "Southern Opera" appeared in the south. In the Yuan Dynasty, "Northern Zaju" was formed in the north, and the southern opera was further developed and matured, forming a traditional opera. China opera is mainly composed of folk songs and dances, rap and burlesque. It originated from primitive song and dance and is a comprehensive stage art form with a long history. From the Han and Tang Dynasties to the Song and Jin Dynasties, a relatively complete opera art was formed, consisting of literature, music, dance, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts, with about 360 kinds. It is characterized by the collection of various art forms in a standard, which embodies their respective personalities in the same nature. Famous operas include: Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yue Opera, Henan Opera, Guangdong Opera, Sichuan Opera, Qin Opera, Pingju Opera, Shanxi Opera, Han Opera, Hebei Bangzi Opera, xiang opera Opera, Huangmei Opera, Hunan Opera and so on. In primitive society, primitive songs and dances were produced in villages inhabited by clans. With the gradual growth of clans, they sang and danced.10000.0006 For example, in many ancient rural areas, there is still a long tradition of singing and dancing, such as "Nuo Opera"; At the same time, some new songs and dances, such as "Shehuo" and "Yangko", came into being to meet people's spiritual needs. It is these song and dance performances that have created a group of skilled folk artists and made some progress in the direction of opera. 2./kloc-the prosperity from the middle of the 2nd century to the beginning of the 3rd century, professional art and commercial performance groups, and Song zaju and Jin Yuan editions that reflect citizens' life and views, such as Dou Eyuan by Guan Hanqing, Autumn in the Han Palace by Ma Zhiyuan, Revenge of the Zhao Orphan, etc. This period is the prosperous period of China traditional opera stage. 3. Extending 65438+In the middle of the Ming Dynasty in the 6th century, Kunqu Opera rose in the south of the Yangtze River, and other operas such as Fifteen Pass and Zhanhuakui poured out. The opera popular with farmers in this period was Yiyang Opera, which originated in Anhui and Jiangxi, and Kunqu Opera was popular with feudal elites. 4. In the heyday of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, most of the works described people's heroes, such as Mu, Tao Sanchun and Zhao Kuangyin. At this time, local operas mainly included northern Bangzi and southern Pihuang. Peking Opera was produced on the basis of the high prosperity of local operas in Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu, the first generation of Peking Opera actors and masters of different schools appeared, which marked the maturity and prosperity of Peking Opera. Soon, Beijing opera developed all over the country, especially in Shanghai and Tianjin. Peking Opera has become a widely influential drama, which has pushed China's traditional opera art to a new height. I hope I can help you.
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