Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Architectural facade design should pay attention to what aspects of the specific are what

Architectural facade design should pay attention to what aspects of the specific are what

1, the personality of the fa?ade expression this is the primary issue of fa?ade design, is built on the basis of architectural personality design. This personality design is not only related to the nature of the building, but also related to the use of the building object.

2, the proportion of the fa?ade scale to deal with the fa?ade design of the appropriate proportionality is a prerequisite for the success of the fa?ade design. Appropriate scale can reflect the real situation of the building.

3, the fa?ade of the virtual reality to deal with the building fa?ade of the virtual contrast, often using the wall of the convex and concave undulation and the proportion of real walls and holes to achieve. Such as convex balconies, canopies, pillars, eaves, concave doorways, porches, etc., to form a strong relationship between dark and light, the feeling of reality.

4, wall division processing facade design through the regular arrangement of components or doors and windows and other changes in the wall for different directions, reflecting the different rhythms and rhythms of the building. Vertical division of the building fa?ade gives a person upright, towering, upward atmosphere; horizontal division of the building fa?ade gives a person friendly, stretching, light feeling. In the facade at the same time using horizontal and vertical division of the two techniques known as mixed division.

5, material texture and color matching color and texture are some kind of material properties, reasonable selection and matching of material texture and color, so that the building fa?ade more colorful. Light colors make people feel clear and quiet, and warm colors make people feel warm and excited. Smooth surfaces make people feel light, rough surfaces make people feel heavy.

6, the fa?ade of the key parts of the detailing in the fa?ade treatment, the key parts of the detailing, can play a role in the image of the building fa?ade as a finishing touch. Such as the main entrances and exits of the building, steps, cornices, window openings, balconies, feet, canopies and so on.

The main points of facade design:

1, to create a rich facade.

"The number and composition of elements on a building's fa?ade, and the contrasting relationships between them - seen from near and far - determine visual quality and interest. Great urban architecture demands a richness of detail in the surfaces of buildings at every scale and from different viewing distances.

2. Projections and voids in projecting windows, balconies and porches.

Balconies, as well as corner and projecting windows, can be used to connect elevations and improve passive surveillance. Concealed balconies provide better privacy, better weather protection and a more attractive form of architectural connection than cantilevered balconies.

Enclosed balconies may be appropriate in some locations, especially in areas where noise or prevailing winds are a problem. Extruded and recessed balconies are an additional method of solar control, providing shade and joints. Use features such as shading, light shelves and projecting windows to provide natural light to occupants and create an attractive articulated fa?ade.

3. Consider the rear elevation of the building.

The rear elevation of a building is usually highly visible, especially if the building is taller than the surrounding buildings. Balconies on the rear elevation need to be properly spaced to prevent overlooking between apartments. Opaque railings help improve privacy. Any blank walls should include variations in materials, patterns, colors or other design elements to provide some visual variety.