What does Confucian moral education include?

Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, was founded by Confucius. At first, it was a teacher of etiquette, and later it gradually developed into an ideological system centered on people of different levels. It is the largest Confucian school in China.

Confucius and Mencius are representatives of Confucianism.

Confucianism: Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, was founded by Confucius and originally referred to the state of etiquette. Later, it gradually developed into an ideological system centered on the respect and inferiority of benevolence, which was the most influential school in China and the mainstream consciousness in ancient China. Confucianism has exerted a profound influence on China, East Asia and even the whole world.

Specific content: First, talk about Confucius' theory and thought. Under the situation of "the collapse of rites and music" and "the chaos in the world", Confucius founded Confucianism and became the first thinker to establish an ideological system in the history of ancient philosophy. {Creation background} There are three main ideas of Confucius. First, the idea of "benevolence". Confucius believed that "the benevolent loves others", but the lover should "do to others what you don't want others to do to you". Taking benevolence as the basic category, he established his own system of philosophical ethics, which laid the foundation for the development and ideological rule of Confucianism for more than two thousand years. Confucius' "benevolence" is a sign that China's ancient ethics changed from spontaneity to consciousness. Second, the thought of rites and music. Confucius' courtesy is manifested in the transformation of ancient thoughts. Its contents are as follows: 1. Supplement the Rites of the Week. Confucius broke the tradition of "not going down" in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and advocated that "everything should be treated with courtesy", "see no evil, don't listen if you are indecent, don't say anything if you are indecent, and don't move if you are indecent", emphasizing that music and rites can reconcile the relations between all social strata. He explained the ceremony with benevolence, combined the ceremony with benevolence, and put forward the self-denial and reply to the ceremony, which enriched the content of Zhou Li. Secondly, Confucius said "etiquette". Confucianism combines ritual and music, not only taking ritual as an external code of conduct, but trying to enter the spiritual level with ritual and music and cultivate pure and beautiful feelings inside. He said he would be polite. Rites and music, like benevolence and righteousness, have become the most important basic concepts of Confucianism, which have had a far-reaching impact on the spirit and development of the Chinese nation. Third, other ideas. There is a pragmatic spirit of "knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing"; The golden mean of "no harm in China"; And pay attention to the moral cultivation of "the father is kind, the son is filial, and the younger brother is good ..."; Advocate "moral politics" and put forward the political proposition of attaching importance to morality and neglecting punishment; Advocate "teaching without class".