What are the methods and techniques of garden architecture

The methods and techniques of garden architecture mainly include: intention, site selection, layout, borrowed scenery, scale and proportion, color and texture *** six.

Garden architecture design and any kind of architectural design, are in order to meet some kind of material and spiritual functional needs, using certain material means to organize a specific space. Architectural space is a combination of architectural function and engineering technology and artistic skills, all need to comply with the applicable, strong, economic and aesthetic principles. In addition, in the art of composition techniques should be considered such as unity, change, scale, ratio? example, balance and contrast. Harmony with nature. The beauty of the landscape effect plus good ideas.

I, intention. Refers to the ideas and philosophies of landscape architecture design. In landscape architecture there is a mood, interest and soul, can cause human interaction, a high level of artistic thought, is an aesthetic spiritual effect, is the subjective imagination, but also an objective reflection. Mutual combination of humanities and science. With the intention and thought to express the garden architecture design things, with just the right technique to describe, each work has a story of beauty and purpose.

Two, site selection. Refers to the selection of garden buildings located in the natural environment. General rules of the garden site in the flat lots and slopes; natural garden site in the mountains, lakes and plains both. Alongside the mountains, staggered, near the water, far away.

Garden building site geographic factors such as soil, water quality, wind direction, orientation, etc. should also be a detailed understanding of these on the quality of greening and building layout have an impact. Garden building site, in the environmental conditions should pay attention to both the big picture, but also pay attention to the subtle factors, to cherish all the interesting natural scenery, a tree, a stone, spring and stream, even monuments rumors, for gardening are very useful. Or to borrow scenery, scenery and other techniques to bring it into the picture. Or specially arranged for the artistic environment for people to enjoy.

Three, the layout, the phase of the appropriate, the composition of the garden is appropriate

Garden architecture by the combination of independent buildings and the environment, the formation of open space. That is, the buildings to embellish the landscape, so that the natural landscape more vivid and chic. Garden architecture by building groups free combination of open space. Also with openness, but generally larger, building groups and garden space can be formed between a variety of separation and interspersed. Building groups are mostly decentralized layout, and the use of bridges, corridors, roads and pavement to make the buildings connected to each other, but does not enclose a closed courtyard. In addition, there is a certain axis relationship between the buildings, so that they can look forward to each other, set each other off, there are main and subordinate.

Garden architecture contrast, penetration and hierarchy, there are volume contrast that is big and small contrast; shape contrast, building monomer, courtyard space. Contrast of light and darkness and reality, with darkness to bright. First suppressed and then raised. The relationship between light and dark is many times the relationship between solid and void. Organize the penetration and hierarchy of space. There are adjacent spaces and indoor and outdoor spaces.　　Garden architecture space sequence is usually divided into regular symmetry and free asymmetry two space combination form. Landscape architecture creation, need to push the space environment from the overall program organization, so that it can get good results in function and art. Especially in the art that ornamental to achieve unity in the search for change, change in unity.

Four, borrowed scenery. Borrowed scenery is the purpose of a variety of shape, sound, color, aroma can add artistic interest, enrich the picture composition of the outside world factors, introduced into the space of the scene, so that the scenery is more distinctive and changes. The methods of borrowing scenery include "borrowing from afar, borrowing from neighbors, borrowing from the top, borrowing from the bottom, and borrowing in response to the time."

Specifically, there are borrowing shape to form a scene, borrowing sound to form a scene, borrowing color to form a scene, borrowing fragrance to form a scene. Borrowing scenery has a far borrowing neighbor borrowing points, top borrowing borrowing points. Borrowing from the top is to look down on the lower part of the scene. The space penetration of the scenery outside the garden into the garden is far borrowed. To the scene, frame the scene, the use of empty corridors to penetrate each other, and the use of zigzag, staggered changes to add spatial levels is neighboring borrowing. Borrow from time to time. That is, the different seasons will present different colors and characteristics of the scenery to the composition of the four seasons.

Fifth, scale and proportion. In the garden building space components and have a certain natural scale of the comparison of objects, is an important factor in the design. Function, aesthetics and environmental characteristics is to determine the scale of the building based on the correct scale should be and function, aesthetic requirements, and environmental coordination. The scale of the garden building, but also consider the relationship with the rocks, ponds and swamps, trees, statues and bridges and other interrelationships. Suitable for small indoor space scenery scale can not be applied to the garden in the large space, tall trees and low bushes, small and delicate curved bridge and straight and wide stone arch bridge, used to combine space, the scale effect is completely different.

Proportions and scales are as important as scale, scale and proportion are closely related, both with the size of the relationship involving the handling of various parts of the architectural space, good design should be done in good proportion, scale is correct. Landscape architecture in addition to the proportion of the house itself, the garden environment of the water, trees, rocks and other features, because of the need for artificial treatment also exists to scrutinize the shape of the proportion of the problem.

Sixth, color and texture. Color and texture of the treatment and garden space has a close relationship with the art of infection. Shape, sound, color, aroma garden architecture in the artistic mood of the important factors, including shape, color wider range of influence is also greater. In the garden architectural space, whether buildings, rocks, pools, flowers and trees, etc. are mainly to its shape, color. Color has the difference between warm and cold, light and dark, color feelings and associations, and its symbolic role can give people a variety of different feelings. Texture is manifested in the appearance of the landscape texture and texture two aspects. Texture has straight and curved, wide and narrow, the depth of the points; texture has thick and thin, just and soft, hidden and obvious difference. Texture is not as good as color can give people a variety of emotional associations, symbols, but the texture can strengthen the atmosphere of certain moods is undoubtedly: strong, simple, soft, light and other architectural character of the access to the texture of the treatment of a great relationship. In short, the color and texture is a dual attribute of the performance of building materials, both complement each other **** exist, as long as the good use of it to organize the rhythm, rhyme, contrast, balance and other compositional changes, it is possible to obtain good artistic results.