Zhuhai Zhang Zhenxing's history

Orchids bloom on the mountain Xiangshan thus name Zhuhai Political Consultative Conference of the Liang Zhenxing researcher of the Committee on Culture and History, said Zhuhai in the Song Dynasty when the county was built with the Phoenix Hill is inseparable. In fact, as early as the Tang Dynasty, this part of Zhuhai has Xiangshan Town, under the jurisdiction of Dongguan. History books say, as a branch of the Wugui Mountain Phoenix Mountain, at that time, the abundance of "foreign flowers and fairy tea", the local people often go up to the mountains to pick, which "foreign flowers" refers to the "king of the fragrance" of the orchid, and the "king of the fragrance". At that time, from the Xiangshan Cliff of Fenghuang Mountain to the present Heung Furnace Bay of Jilin University, the mountains were filled with flowers, hence the name "Xiangshan". At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the geographical and political pattern of the Pearl River Delta (PRD) gradually took shape, and the salt produced in the Fragrant Hill Farm became famous in the PRD. To the Southern Song Dynasty, around the Phoenix Mountains, Xiangshan eastern coastal production of fish, the western plains of grain production, the central Xiangshan field production of salt, and now the silver pit is now a large silver mine in southern China at that time, it is because of the fish, rice, salt and silver mine, the Southern Song Dynasty, Shaoxing twenty-two years (AD 1152), Xiangshan County was formally established. Liang Zhenxing said, due to the late Southern Song Dynasty war in the north, the northern nobles, merchants and businessmen continue to move south, to Xiangshan County brought advanced productivity and production technology, Xiangshan County has prospered since then. From the point of view of the jurisdiction of Xiangshan County at that time, including the villages in the Wugui mountainous area, that is, now Zhongshan, Zhuhai, the vast majority of the area, and the foot of the Phoenix Mountain Mountain Shanchang Village, which became the core of the region at that time. From this point of view, without the resources in the bosom of Phoenix Mountain and its protection of this side of the water and soil, there would not have been the establishment of Xiangshan County. Glorious HistoryThis was once a revolutionary base area The White Horse Team once fought against the Japanese in DongkengFenghuang Mountain is the largest mountain range in Zhuhai, and Dongkeng in the western foothills is located in its hinterland, which includes villages such as Kengwei, Laiya, Shangyang, Xiaoyang, Huai'an, and Xincunzai. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, this area was once a revolutionary base where the Chinese ****productivity party led guerrillas and armed labor units to carry out armed struggle. According to "Zhuhai Zhi" records, in 1941, the anti-Japanese war into the hard time, China *** Nan (Hai) Panyu (Panyu) Zhong (Shan) Shun (De) Central County Committee opened up Wugui Mountain anti-Japanese base; the following year, and sent Zhuhai Luo Zhangyou, Tan Sheng into the Dongkeng investigation to open up the base of the Fenghuang Mountain. 1943 July, Tan Sheng as a guerrilla squadron commander and party branch secretary, led by Tang Sen, Li Yujun, Yang Weixue and other 8 people, ***7 guns, went to Dongkeng to start anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare, this team is known as the anti-Japanese "White Horse Team". Nowadays, the guerrilla camping and training grounds, fortresses and twisted pit anti-sweeping sites are still preserved in Dongkeng Hangwei Village. Phoenix Hill District Revolutionary Martyrs' Mausoleum is located in the southern foothills of Phoenix Hill, Dongkeng Village, covering an area of 5,300 square meters, by the former Pearl River Column, the first detachment of the old guerrilla fighters and the Xiangzhou District and other places in the mass of more than one million yuan, built last year, is now initially completed. Mausoleum inscribed with the inscription of the 1937-1949 years in the Phoenix Hill area for the revolution sacrificed 127 martyrs' names, recorded their heroic deeds in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. The mausoleum provides a new place for people to carry out patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education. Trapped in the Phoenix Cave six days and seven nights Phoenix Cave is located in the northeast of the main peak of Phoenix Hill, from the back of the beautiful bay now on the mountain, along the ancient official road has been to the site of Yangliao Village, the Phoenix Cave is hidden in a dense underbrush. The place is high in the mountains and dense in the forests, with strange and jagged rocks, like a house or a cave. During the Anti-Japanese War, this place was once a campground and contact point for anti-Japanese guerrillas. During the war of liberation, the Phoenix Hill District Armed Forces often camped in the cave, learning culture, talk about the situation, study the plan of action, to carry out the hoeing and anti-hegemony. 1948 January 18, the Kuomintang army deployed more than 300 people, and then increased to more than 600 people to "net tactics" to the Phoenix Cave encircled, with strafing, fire, demolition, persuasion and other means, in an attempt to destroy the Phoenix Cave, and so on. They used strafing, fire attack, blasting, and persuasion in an attempt to annihilate the military labor team. At that time, hidden in the cave were Wu Danghong, Liang Tai grub, Zhou Cotton, Ruan Tong, Zhou Zai, Cai Bao and other six people, they are tenacious will, endure hunger and cold, insisted on fighting for six days and nights, and finally broke through the siege in the middle of the night on January 23rd, and reunited with his comrades.