Jieshan moon festival Zezhou Mid-Autumn Festival customs you know how much?

Mid-Autumn Festival is traditionally very important folk festival in China, the arrival of the festival, all over the country have a colorful holiday customs, and in the Zizhou region of Shanxi Mid-Autumn Festival customs are included in the national intangible cultural heritage protection project. So today's old calendar for you to introduce, zezhou jakshan moon festival custom, a look at zezhou mid-autumn custom you know what.

Zezhou is the ancient name of Jincheng City in Shanxi Province, and nowadays there is also Zezhou County under Jincheng City, and the "Zezhou Mid-Autumn Festival Customs" passed down in this area is a famous local traditional folk culture in Shanxi Province, which was listed in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Project in 2011.

The Mid-Autumn Festival has had the custom of enjoying the moon since ancient times, and the area around Mount Jue in the Zizhou region has been an excellent place for moon worship since ancient times. According to the introduction, the local people will worship the moon and the moon is called to worship "moon mother-in-law". Every Mid-Autumn Festival night, when the bright moon rises, local families have to carry out moon worship activities.

Mid-Autumn Moon Festival activities are generally hosted by the housewife, the housewife in the moon worship before, must dress up. When wishing for blessings, she must also recite the words of blessing, which must be recited out loud and in a low voice, so that no one knows about it.

Housewife rituals completed, the whole family in turn kneeling, by the housewife cut the reunion moon cakes, cut before counting the whole family **** how many people, including at home and go out, as well as a Zaowang, should be counted, can not cut more or less, the size should be the same. After it is divided, it should be given to Zao Wang Wang to eat first, and then everyone will share it.

In the Zezhou area, the Mid-Autumn Festival is as long as three days: the 13th day of the 8th lunar month when the noodles are made, persimmons are warmed and fruits are prepared, the 14th day of the 8th lunar month when mooncakes are made, the 15th day of the 8th lunar month when grandmothers are visited and mooncakes are delivered, when they participate in the activities of the temple fair, and the evening when the moon is sacrificed, worshipped and appreciated.

And the mooncake, is one of the highlights. According to reports, the mooncakes used in the Mid-Autumn Festival in Mount Jue have fine mooncakes and coarse mooncakes, which are mainly vegetarian and sweet, and are uniformly round in shape. Fine mooncake is now common in the supermarket to sell all kinds of sugar mooncakes, Jue Shan fine mooncake production process and other places of the difference is not great, just the surface pattern and inside the filling is more local.

After the mooncakes are made, the grandchildren take them to visit their grandmothers. According to local legend, this is a way for the mother's family to miss the married girl and show a kind of reunion through the behavior of the grandson (daughter). Interestingly, according to local rules, the grandson (daughter) sent a moon cake in which there is not a round, but a bite, when the grandmother sees the bite of the moon cake will be very happy, because it represents their daughter is very safe.

In addition, because the Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of reunion, before the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, women must return to their husbands' homes to be reunited with their families, so there is a local proverb that says, "It is better to stay with the women for one autumn than to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Local folklorists pointed out that the mid-autumn custom can be better protected and inherited in Zizhou, and Zizhou history is not unrelated to the war. Zizhou County is located at the southern end of the Taihang Mountains, is an important gateway to the Central Plains of Shanxi, people have endured too much war and strife, longing for peace, yearning for reunion, and these emotions to the moon, and hope that life can be as full as it is round.

In recent years, the local government issued relevant documents, so that the Mid-Autumn Festival folk activities have been more powerful and effective protection and inheritance. And Zezhou inherited hundreds of years of moon worship, moon viewing and other activities, especially with a large number of documents, historical materials, for academic research provides valuable historical information.

However, with the development of the times, the ancient customs are also changing. For example, the old rules of returning women to their husbands' homes have long been less prevalent now that many are only children. Some of them exist, but their forms have long since changed.

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