Traditional China people's understanding of heaven.

Analysis of test questions: The ancients believed that heaven and earth combined to create everything, which belonged to ancient naive materialism's point of view. Denying the active role of consciousness in matter is the shortcoming of modern metaphysical materialism, so I don't choose A; Ancient naive materialism insisted on the materialistic view of nature, so B's view was wrong. The material also reflects the simple dialectical thought, so C is not selected; Ancient naive materialism's shortcoming is that he regards the concrete form of matter as the origin of the world, and D fits the meaning of the problem. The correct answer to this question is D.