What is the custom of the Cold Food Festival?

The customs of the Cold Food Festival are: no smoking, eating cold food, sweeping sacrifices, hiking, inserting willows, swinging, cuju and reciting poems. The Cold Food Festival is a traditional festival in China, after the summer solstice and one or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. Cold Food Festival is the only traditional festival of Han nationality named after food customs.

Smokeless fire

The Cold Food Festival was also called "No Smoking Festival" in ancient times. Everyone is forbidden to make a fire and eat cold food. "Try new fire and new tea" in Su Shi's "Looking at Jiangnan Transcendent Taigong" is about the poet's behavior after cold food. The folk custom of forbidding fire and cold food in Shanxi is mostly one day, and only a few places are used to forbidding fire for three days.

Eat cold food

Smoking and fire are forbidden in the Cold Food Festival, so the diet is mainly cold food, including cold porridge, cold noodles, cold paste, green rice and preserved rice. Cold food offerings include noodles Yan, snake rabbit, jujube cake, refined rye, etc. There are dozens of drinks, such as spring wine, fresh tea, clear spring and sweet water.

Pay homage to the dead at their graves.

The Cold Food Festival was regarded as a "wild sacrifice" from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty. Later, it evolved into a royal mausoleum; Official sacrifices to Confucius Temple and sages; People go to sweep graves and so on. At that time, a family or a clan went to the ancestral grave to offer sacrifices, add soil and hang paper money, then sprinkled swallows and snakes and rabbits on the top of the grave, rolled them down, put them on with willow branches or needles, and put them high in the room to show their ancestors' virtue.

spring outing

Sheng Xing was born in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the spring when flowers turn green, people go hiking in the suburbs together. China's outing custom has a long history, and the legend was formed as far back as the pre-Qin period. The Book of Jin records that every spring, people go to the suburbs to enjoy the scenery together.

Chuanliuzhi

The symbol of the Vitamin Cold Food Festival was originally intended to remember meson's pursuit of political clarity. In some places, people put willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather.

sway

Swing was originally a female amusement in the ancient cold food festival. Wang Renyu's "Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy" in the Five Dynasties recorded that "the Tianbao Palace Mid-solstice Cold Food Festival actually erected a swing, which made the wives and concubines in the palace laugh and thought it was a feast. The emperor called it a semi-fairy play, so the scholars in the capital called it. " Wen Yanbo, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, wrote the poem "Cold Food Day Crossing the Dragon Gate", which is described as "the willow on the bridge hangs on a line and hangs more colorful ropes."

play football

According to historical records, "General Examination of Literature": "Cuju, Gai began in the Tang Dynasty. Plant two bamboos, several feet high, and wrap the net on the net to measure the ball for the door. The ball is divided into friends and friends, and the game is divided into corners. " Cuju originated from Qi State, the ancient capital of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

recite/chant poems

During the Cold Food Festival, literati or homesick relatives, or borrowing scenery, have feelings, feelings, inspirations, poems and chanters. According to the survey, The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty alone contains more than 300 poems by famous people such as Tang Xuanzong, Zhang Shuo, Du Fu, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, as well as more than 100 poems in the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, making it a wonderful work in Chinese poetry art.