Jingfu Mountain of the four famous mountains of Taoism (or the five famous mountains)

Lingxian Fuyan - Jingfu Mountain, Jingfu Cave, Taoist holy land, a long history of humanity. Located in the northwest of Long County, Shaanxi and Gansu junction of the northwest of the Wenshui Township territory, is the middle branch of the Kunlun Mountains, north of the Liupan Mountains, stretching more than a thousand miles, is located in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces bordering the place. Strange peaks stacked up, dense forests, waterfalls and springs abound, more cold pools and caves all over the mountain, for the Guanzhong landscape wonders. As of 2013, there are 103 ancient buildings and 6 architectural sites in Jingfu Mountain, covering an area of more than 200,000 square meters, preserving all kinds of cultural relics in the mountain. In the Han Dynasty, Guannei Hou Lou Jing practiced here, and both ancient Lingxian Rock was sealed by Liu Qi, the Han Jing Emperor, as "Jingfu", "its Jingfu also", and was honored as the supreme "hermit fairy mountain". Jingfu is famous for its prominent position as the crown of "Yuezhen Qiankun scenic beauty, peaks and mountains of the sky". Jingfu Mountain is China's national AAA level scenic spot, provincial forest park, key cultural relics protection unit of Shaanxi Province, and one of the ten famous mountains in Baoji City. Jingfu Mountain is also a famous Taoist mountain and the birthplace of Longmen Taoism, known as "and heaven and earth and longevity of the mountain and water is different, for the people live in the time and Jingming".

The main existing Taoist buildings and monuments in the mountain are Longmen Cave Taoist Temple, Yunxi Palace, Lingguan Hall, Jade Emperor Hall, Doom Hall, Qiu Zu Hall, Laojun Hall, Ancestor's Hall, Zisun Palace, Sanxuan Cave, Three Kings Cave, Qiu Ancestor's Cave, Grinding Stone, Mixed Top, etc., of which the west side of the mountain canyon of the Longmen Cave Taoist Temple, for the year of the Qiu Shiqi cultivation and the performance of the transmission of Quanzhen Taoism, the Dragon Gate School of the place. It is one of the famous Taoist mountains in northwest China. Longmen Cave, the ancient name of the Lingxianyan, this piece full of spiritual feng shui treasure, has long been a hermit for generations of love, is the Taoist cloud travel habitat. It is said that Longmen Cave "began in the Spring and Autumn Period and was built in the Western Han Dynasty". Legend has it that Yin Xi, the order of Hangu Pass in the Western Zhou Dynasty (present-day Hangu Pass Town, Lingbao City, Henan Province), helped Laozi to make "Tao Te Ching" five thousand words, abandoned his post to return to the mountains and lived here in seclusion, which was first named Lingxian Rock. During the Warring States period, this place was renamed Du Tan Dong. At the time of Emperor Jingwendi of the Western Han Dynasty, Mr. Lou Jing, the Marquis of Jianxin, who had served as the Emperor's official, abandoned his post and joined the Taoist Church, and in his later years, he lived in seclusion and practiced here, which was renamed Jingfu Mountain. Sun Simiao, a medical doctor in Tang Dynasty, avoided the imperial edict to live in seclusion and gave medicine to help the world. Jin Yuan period, Taoism "seven real people" of Ma Danyang, Qiu Shiqi in this practice to preach, Qiu Shiqi from Baoji Panxi to live here, seven years of practice here, then known as the Dragon Gate Mountain, after the foot of the mountain is only dedicated to the Great Yu's a Yuwang Temple. Later, the mountain was renamed Longmen Cave, and the landscape was added to create the Longmen Sect of Taoism, of which Qiu was the founder, and he became the most accomplished Quanzhen Taoist in the history of Chinese Taoism. Qiu was honored by the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin and Yuan dynasties, has been summoned many times by the Jin Shizong and Yuan Taizu, was Genghis Khan as a state teacher, in charge of the national Taoism, Longmen Cave since then the reputation of the great, into the brilliant, full of reputation of the State of China, to reach its peak. Its disciples according to the mountains from the water, take advantage of the scenery, repair and build temples, grand gates, expanding the scale. Since then, the Longmen Cave through, including Yang Hucheng, Sun Weiru and a number of military and political dignitaries and good men and women of the repair and expansion, and was repeatedly robbed and burned by fire, and ultimately formed today's appearance.

According to the Yuchen Palace Tablet of the Yuan Dynasty, 52 years after the death of Qiu Qiqi, the founder of the Longmen School of Taoism, He Zhizhen, the grandson of the disciples, and the Yuan Shizu to the third year (1266) agreed to repair the old house of Qiu, and in sixteen years (1279) was completed, and the scale of which is not known. He Zhizhen in accordance with the Quanzhen Taoist rules, leave home to settle in the forest cultivation, repair the palace, grand gate, plus Qiu Shiqi was Jin, Yuan dynasty as a national teacher, the general leader of the national Taoism, by the Taoist inside and outside of the respect, the reputation of the Longmen Cave and then shocked. Later repair Palace built temples, add color to complement the scenery, Taoist pattern gradually full and complete, become a major jungle of Taoism in northern Shaanxi, Jiangshan victory to be extended forever. Longmen Cave is located in the border zone of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.

The layers of obstacles, mountains and water show, deep pools, forests and trees, the scenery is fascinating. Spring and Autumn good day, the mountains wrapped Cui, mountain flowers fight Yan, clear sun and moon, purple mist, wind before the rain, white clouds out of the mountains, crows late noise, streams and qin, for the Guanzhong landscape wonders. People go here to swim, relax and enjoy the spirit. "Cultural Revolution" suffered serious damage, but in recent years the temple and road renovation, solve the problem of water supply and power supply, not only the old view gradually recovered, and the wind and color frequently added. 1984, Shaanxi Provincial People's Government approved the Longmen Cave for the province's first batch of open to the outside world for tourism, tourists increased year by year, more than 10,000 in 1989, has become one of the important tourist attractions in western Guanzhong. One of the important tourist places in western Guanzhong. Longmen Cave Taoist Temple: Longmen Cave Taoist Temple is the holy place of Taoist Longmen Sect, as well as the ancestor court of Quanzhen Longmen Sect, which is dedicated to Zhenwu Da Di and Guangsui Pudu Tianzun. It is one of the five major hanging temples in China, and is the hanging Taoist temple with the longest history (Qin and Han Dynasties to the present), the most thrilling architecture (high difference and high altitude), the most important Taoist status (pushing the motherland's Taoism to the peak of its history), the most unique natural geographic location (Kunlun-Qinling articulation section), and the aggregation of mountains and water, clean and pure purity purgatory (a holy place for cultivation).

The North Pole Palace (Infinite Ancestor's Hall): built in the main courtyard on the north steps, from the back of the root of the mountain tiptoe cloud bridge to climb 153 stone steps, into the Dragon Gate Taoist Temple that is to arrive. For the largest Taoist hospital 5 big hall, rich and beautiful, carved beams and painted buildings, grandeur. In the hall there is the North Pole Xuanqiong Zhenwu infinite ancestor gold body sitting statue, accompanied on both sides of the four heavenly kings (marshal) standing like, majestic and solemn. On the table for the Qing Dynasty iron casting Hao Tian Jade Emperor sitting statue, 1 meter high, weighing about 25 kilograms, wearing a crown, wearing a python robe and jade belt, plump face, and another sandalwood carving of the infinite ancestor seated statue, about 1 meter high, fine carving. This hall is the main hall for the dojo, the hall block, streamers, treasure cover, scriptures, bells and drums, Taoist magic all complete, jiaojiao chanting are held here. Wooden frame suspended on a cloud plate-shaped piece of stone, weighing about 15 kilograms, with the object impact, sound like chimes, can be heard from afar. The depths of the temple platform, there is as the name of the mountain Longmen Cave deep stone caves, legend has it that the first time Qiu Shiqi had lived here, now there are moments of the Kangxi Qing dynasty dragon pattern and "Xiu Shui" two words of the slate sign.

Qinghegong (Qiu Zulou): located in the North Pole Palace on the west side of the main hall, and the east gate swing into a straight line. In the old days, the building was molded with the sitting statue of seven real people of the Quanzhen religion, and now it is changed to the statue of the Changchun real person Qiu Shiqi. In the past about the Church remains of cultural relics are hidden in this, now has been lost. Building 3, the structure is exquisite, after the renovation, flying pavilion flow Dan, elegant and solemn.

Taiqing Hall near the temple: from the East Mountain in front of the mountain meandering up the road, the temple pavilions hole, with the layout of the mountain, there are: worship of Taoist God of the Lingguan Hall, worship of the East Wanggong Bagua Pavilion, Taiyi relief of the suffering of Heavenly Father's Hall of Saving Bitterness, worship of the sky (Yao), the earth (Shun), the water (Yu) three officials of the Taibai Hall (named after the first to serve on Mount Taibai), the Fire Emperor of the Fire God of the south of the Fire God's Hall, the worship of the old man on the Tai Shang Taiqing Hall, the Eight Immortals' Building and the Four Shrines of Tian Shoucun, Huang Benshan, Zeng Shourong and Miao Qingyang, Taoist priests who refurbished the Longmen Taoist Temple in the Qing Dynasty, all have their own distinctive features. Worshipping Taishang Laojun's Taiching Hall there are 81 murals of Taoist stories painted in 1833 according to the "Laozi Hujing", "Taishang a gas into three Qing". Picture characters outlined lines, clear and vivid, simple and elegant tone, for the Taoist temple in the rare art treasures, is the outstanding work of folk art craftsmen.

Wangmu Palace and the rope ladder: Wangmu Palace in the Longmen Cave rocky hillside west, enshrining the Queen Mother of the West (also known as the Golden Mother) sitting statue, the Hall of three pillars, the high side of the low, structural symmetry, Algae Painting work, the whole system of chiseled wall hollow, the four without leaning against the side. Hall under the platform of more than 10 meters long wire hanging ladder. In front of the North Pole Palace look up, ladder people like ants wriggling, dangerous and mysterious, frightening.

Mixed Top: also known as Mixed Pavilion, this is the highest place in Longmen Cave, 1800 meters above sea level, about 130 meters from the ground of the Taoist temple. Anyone who comes to Longmen Cave to have the courage to travel here as a pleasure. Mixed ancestor niche hole all with the arch in the air set up, chiseled wall lining, quite precipitous, can be described as God's workmanship. From the Hall of the Qing dynasty to the trestle here, about 50 meters long, all in the crags chiseled holes, into the iron piles, with wooden planks bridge, visitors climb the iron rope leaning against the wall and climbed, often creepy. Hanging in the air, over the trestle, climb the iron rope, step on the ladder, into this cabinet, climbed to the top of this, with the railings far away, the vast sea of forests, as far as the eye can see, look around the vastness of the world, the white clouds in the grip, as if in the cloudy sky, and suddenly gave birth to the "a glimpse of all the mountains," the sense of the small. The pavilion is enshrined in the old man of the mixed yuan.

Centering peak (incense burner peak, looking at the mountain peak): take the intention of stabilizing the heart and mind, the peak in front of the four ancestral temple at the western end of the peak, the peak is independent, such as chipped into the peak can be leaning on the top of the sit a few people. Therefore, the peak is directly opposite the Qiu Zulou, such as the incense burner in front of the building, so it is also known as the incense burner peak, also known as Wangshan Peak, climb the peak and look around, the whole cave all the scenery as far as the eye can see. Peak waist has a deep hole 3, rare.

Qiu Zu hole: is located in the seven true building on the cliff, aid wooden ladder chain ascent of about 4 meters that is reached. Cave height of about 1.5 meters, about 3 meters deep, an area of about 6 square meters, is the Changchun real Qiu Qiqi monastic place. Inside the cave there is a Church relics grinding stone, about 50 centimeters in diameter, is the year the stone of the Church ancestor grinding practice. And there is a Qiu Qi Ji seat statue. Cave wall engraved with "Changchun hole" three words. Tourists, especially the whole real school disciples to this, will be born "high mountains" feeling, will be sent to the ancient feelings, worship.

Danyang Cave: Danyang Zhenma Yu cultivation place, the hole are narrow, only one person can accommodate, must climb the edge of the iron rope and climb.

Spring Flower Cave: Spring Flower Cave in the lower side of the two holes, legend has it that the female disciple Li Chunhua Qiu lived.

Early sun hole: is located in the west side of the Longmen Cave ditch cliff steps, more than 20 meters above the bottom of the ditch, footpaths and ditch west of the terrace connected to the cliffs chiseled wall set up more than 10 meters of the board bridge, wide only Ying feet, fenced with iron ropes to pass to come. Because the cave at the west east, can see the sun first so called. Cave in two caves connected, enshrined in the king of medicine Xun Simiao statue, and the story of the king of medicine portrait, outside the cave only more than ten feet of terrace can be maneuvered. In the past, donkeys used to be kept here to grind flour and supply the mountain field. And because of the cave in the cliffs, under the abyss, nowhere to be seen, coupled with the cold wind whistling, rapid turbulence roar, near the cave is fearful.

Heihu Tan: for the entrance to the back of the mountain tiptoe cloud bridge under the deep sunken boulder pool, about 5 meters in diameter, the water depth of 1 meter, a wang dark blue. Because the pool side of the jagged rocks like a tiger, so the name of the black tiger pool. Flash floods, rolling rocks and sand and pool sediment tumbling out, rushing surging, mountain sound valley should be, like a tiger roaring leap, very spectacular.

Longmen Cave Cave pool

The old rumor Longmen Cave has 36 holes, 24 pools, although there are names, but the argument is not the same, and the passage of time, the vicissitudes of the wind and rain, it has been difficult to see one by one. In addition to a few holes and pools still exist, the other only remains traces, not easy to recognize.

(1) 36 holes: 1. Mixed Cave, located in the top of Mixed Peak. 2. Leizu Cave, located in the stone wall of the Three Immortals Cave, the old Leizu wooden statue. 3. Xiangzidong, located in the back of the mouth of the Xiangzidong Bay. 4. Sanshixian Cave, located in the north of the old Heihu Temple. 5. Chaoyuan Cave, located in the old back of Xiangzidong Bay, the door. 6. Yuwang Cave, located in the east of Tseunqiao rocky side of the bridge. 7. Yuhuang Cave, located in the back of the Jade Emperor Pavilion. 8. Lianxian Cave, located under Wangmu Palace.12 Dongzhong Cave, located on the stone platform of Chaoyuan Cave in Xiangziwan.13 Qiuzhu Cave, located behind Qiuzhu Building, is a shallow cave that only allows two people to sit in it.14 Danxia Cave, located on the left side of Qingxia Cave.15 Danyang Cave, located behind Qiuzhu Building.16 Woluyun Cave, located on the right side of Danxia Cave.17 Danyang Cave, located behind Qiuzhu Building.18 Danyang Cave, located on the left side of Qingxia Cave.19 Danyang Cave, located on the right side of Danxia Cave. Cloud Cave, located in the right side of Danxia Cave. 17. Bee Cave, located in the right side of the Sanqing Pavilion on the rock wall. 18. Qingxia Cave, located in the Black Tiger Hall to go to the Taoist Academy Road. 19. Lotus Cave, located in the lower left side of the Tingxin Peak in the rock. 20. Qingni Cave, located in the early sun cave stacks under the north rock wall. 21. Xinzhu Cave, located in the top of the top side of the Tingxin Peak. 22. Loujing Cave, located in the waist of the mountain, under the Palace of the Queen Mother. 23. Shenhu Cave, located in the Creeping Clouds on the north side of the stone stirrups. 24. North side of the stone stirrups. 24. Fan Yang Cave, located in the south side of the Early Yang Cave, with upper and lower holes. 25. Taixuan Cave, located in the site of the Mixed Pavilion. 26. Smokey Harmony Cave, located in the back of the kitchen under the 27. Dragon Gate Cave, located in the North Pole Palace under the 28. Water Curtain Cave, located in the Creeping Cloud Bridge on the side of the mountain terrace. 29. Heihu Cave, located in the cliffs above the Black Dragon Pool. 30. Early Sun Cave, located in the western crags of the Dragon Gate Cave ditch. 31. Chunhua Cave Cave, located in the lower side of Qiuzu Cave. 32. Baiyun Cave, located in the north side of the wall of Zisun Palace. 33. Cinnabar Cave, located in Walnut Beach, under the broken wall of the Linhe River. 34. Yakwang Cave, located in the courtyard of the Early Sunshine Cave. 35. Huizhen Cave, located in the back of the Palace of Zisun Palace. 36. Eight Immortals Cave, located in the rocky cliffs in the back of the Temple of the Yakwang King.

(2) twenty-four pools: 1. Green Stone Pool 2. Lotus Pool 3. Flying Immortal Pool 4. Eight Dragons Pool 5. Black Tiger Pool 6. Yellow Dragon Pool 7. Green Dragon Pool 8. Three Teachings Pool 9. Twin Dragon Pool 10. Golden Dragon Pool 11. Tear Water Pool 12. Droopy Waterfall Pool 13. Compost Moon Pool 14. Drum Jade Pool 15. Stinging Dragon Pool 16. Singing Deer Pool 17. Sculptor's Dragon Pool 18. Yangyue Pool 19. Wu Long Pool 20. Wolong Pool 21. Jade Maiden Pool 22.Jade Pool 23.Peach Blossom Pool 24.Bishui Pool

Three Dragon Pools: namely, Qinglong Pool, Wulong Pool, and Crouching Dragon Sprinkles. Located in the downstream of the Black Tiger Pool, connected in turn. West of the pool for the early Yang hole of the wall, the pool east of the Black Tiger Pool under the cliffs, both sides like cutting, the gorge like a gate, the water flowing straight down, between the two waterfalls by the height of about 3 meters connected to the shock of the crash, the mountain should be heard in the valley, resounded through the valley. In the rainy season, flash floods, the sound of water thunder, like a dragon out of the cave, boa constrictor running. 1, cloud plate-shaped piece of stone: the Arctic Palace Hall on the wooden frame suspended in a cloud plate-shaped piece of stone, weighing about 15 kilograms, with the object impact, sound like chimes, can be heard from afar.

2, the dragon pattern map show water slate: deep under the temple platform, there as the name of the Dragon Gate Cave mountain deep stone caves, the legend is that the first time Qiu Shi Ji had lived here, now there are moments of the Kangxi Qing dynasty with dragon pattern and "show water" two words of the slate sign.

3, grinding stone: Qiu Zu hole stone ball, about 30 cm in diameter, glossy smooth round, the name "grinding stone", the legend says that Qiu Zu in this hole during monasticism, refinement of the mind, every day will be the stone rolled down, and then hold up, years and months, and even irregular stone grinding into a round shape. Later legend has it that this stone has aura, if visitors hold this stone, can increase the strength, touch the blessing, everything is as expected.

4, "Tai Shang a gas into the three Qing" mural: Longmen Cave Road in the temple enshrined in Taishang Laojun's Taiching Hall in the thirteenth year of the Qing Daoguang (1833) according to the "Laozi Hu Jing" painted "Tai Shang a gas into the three Qing" of the story of the Taoist mural of 81. Mural all brushwork color painting, line floating vivid, delicate and soft, the characters of both God and form, different moods, clear and vivid line outlines, color tone simple elegant, for the Taoist temple in the rare art treasures, is the folk art craftsmen's outstanding work, quite ornamental and research value.

5, mixed yuan peak cliff carving: mixed yuan pavilion on the east side of the steep wall of the cliff carving, vertical writing "fixed sun and moon Lou Jing Mr. hole" 8 words, strong and powerful, and its left horizontal carving "Fu Dong Tianji, Prince Qianqiu," the handwriting is smaller, the original handwriting was closed by moss, after the wind and rain erosion revealed. Exploited by wind and rain revealed. Mixed Pavilion west of the crags carved with another "Quanzhen rock" 3 words. These 3 are the peak of the concave part of the cliffs, about 40 meters from the ground, about 30 meters from the peak, whether from the top from the bottom, on the left in the right, there is no way to climb. Engraving this word, in the past conditions, it is difficult to imagine. Legend has it that the Western Han Dynasty scholar Lou Jing left. Cliffs under the old Lou Jing hole and alchemy furnace remains, now destroyed and difficult to test.

6, Yuan dynasty white jade monument: commonly known as Lianshan monument, the monument body is white jade, erected in the four ancestral temple in front of the volume of the temple. Yuan Shizu to Yuan sixteen years (1279) Qingming Festival stone, the earliest construction of Longmen Cave monument. The head of the monument is square, engraved with a dragon playing beads pattern, in seal script "Yuchen Palace record" 4 words, the inscription is more damaged.

7, qiu zu qingtian song monument: monument originally set in the north hillside rock cliffs, qing yongzheng three years (1725) engraved, euclidean regular script, very neat. The whole text describes the Taoist how to practice, exorcise the devil, to clarify the fog barrier, clear mind reveals the state of mind and other content.

8, Longmen Cave fairy tale: to show the panoramic view of Longmen Cave, the Qing dynasty Kangxi forty-five years (1706) there are wood engraved Longmen Cave floor plan, 115.5 centimeters long, 3 centimeters thick, the figure has 12 lines of introduction to the small characters, outlining the process of change and the current status of the Longmen Cave, is now stored in the county Tubo Museum.

9, tooth wutu board: Yuan dynasty things, 47 cm long, slightly curved, 4.5 cm wide on the width of the next 8 cm wide, thickness close to 1 cm. The color of the wutu is slightly yellow, slightly glossy. It is hard and solid, with a heavy feeling when holding it.

10, Jingfushan big bell: bell, the original set Jingfushan mixed yuan on the peak of the south side of the Hall of the Three Qing (this Hall has not yet been repaired), for the Qing dynasty in the 34th year of the Kangxi period (1695) open the mountain Taoist priest Tian Shoucun and other 38 people casting. Bell height of 1.4 meters, shoulder height of 1.15 meters, shoulder outside diameter of 0.81 meters, bell mouth outside diameter of 1.2 meters. The top of the bell is in the form of a tiger head (Pugong) pattern, leaning against each other in the shape of a knot. There are 4 small round holes cast on the shoulder end of the bell. Bell identity for four parts, shoulder "long live the emperor, the prince a thousand years, the wind and rain, the state of peace and prosperity" in seal script; abdomen upper two dragon pattern, the middle for the casting of the name; the lower part of the casting of magpies haunted by plums, peacocks play peony, double phoenix sunrise, the sky and horses, fish and dragon changes, pine, bamboo, plums and deer, clouds and dragons play beads and other decorations; the lowest for the eight trigrams lines of text, clear illustrations.

11, Qiu Zu Ruyi hook: the Qing dynasty imitation, copper casting, as a curved hook shape, for the Taoist priests chanting the hand-held magic weapon, is now stored in the county Tubo Museum.

12, gold crown, jade seal: rumor has it that yuan tai zu gave qiu zhiqi gold lotus flower crowns and total world Taoism jade seal, the original is not known, is now stored in baoji museum for the qing dynasty things. Legend has it that qiu had given yuan tai zu gold crown sent to the dragon gate cave to save, to show the Department of this place, to date, the Taoist open jiaojiao chanting, the dragon gate faction of the direct lineage of the Taoist disciples can wear the gold lotus flower crown, the other factions can not be worn.

13, the North Pole Palace Couplets: the main hall on the pillar of a pair of couplets for the Qing Dynasty Tongzhi years of the famous calligraphy, painting, goldsmiths and literalists, Longzhou Tongzhi Yunnan Fang Yurun handwritten, the ink is strong and dashing, beautiful and handsome.

14, nine hollow iron tower: Department of the thirty-third year of the Kangxi Qing Dynasty (1694) in June, in the old incense burner built on the original site, the height of 2.60 meters, the top layer is 0.8 meters high, less than the tower, out of the eave, the middle layer is 1.15 meters high, 0.88 meters in diameter. The base is 0.65 meters high, the tower around the body of six small columns wrapped around the dragon, each rib cast a squatting lion, about 0.8 meters high, the gap on the holes were cast in seal script, "the sky essence", "ground loosening", "mountain life ", "water molten", "people rich", "material wealth" in seal script respectively. Foot cast large beast head, the center of the concave, interval gap cast lying elephant, lying lion each one. The modeling is exquisite and beautiful, engraved on the beast pattern of ancient and elegant, is a precious cultural relics.

15, marble pattern money tree: the head of the hall wall inlaid with a half-meter-square marble pattern money tree, pattern clear and beautiful, a hilarious old tree branches of money tired, as if the fruit of the hanging branches. Wonderful and lovely state of leisurely grasp, a long time to watch, can not help but be dumbfounded, can be called the world's wonders. Longmen Taoist sect is a branch of Taoism Quanzhenism, in the Taoist influence. Qiu Qiqi converted the Longmen Sect into an official Taoist sect based on Quanzhen teachings, preaching and teaching disciples so that it could be further developed. He played a major role and was an influential key figure within the northern sect of Taoism, and the Longmen branch was named after him because he lived in Longmen Cave in Longzhou.

Qiu Shiqi (1148-1227), a native of Qixia County, Dengzhou, Shandong Province in the late Southern Song Dynasty (1148-1227 A.D.), with the character Tongmi and the Taoist name Changchunzi, was originally called Qiu Ge (丘哥), and Qiu Shiqi was given the name by his master Wang Chongyang (王重阳). During his 13-year-long training in Longmen Cave, Qiu perfected the Quanzhen Taoism and gradually became one of the most accomplished Quanzhen Taoists in the history of Chinese Taoism. He was honored by the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, and was summoned by Jin Shi Zong and Yuan Tai Zu many times, and was appointed as the State Master by Genghis Khan, who was in charge of the whole country's Taoism. Since then, Longmen Cave became famous, stepped into the splendor, and reached its heyday with its reputation all over God's country. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once inscribed a couplet in Beijing's Baiyun Guan: "The everlasting youth of the world does not use meals to seek the secret of the Xia, a word to stop the killing of the world began to know that there is a miraculous achievement," on the Qiu Qiqi's this feat has been given a high evaluation. To this day, Longmen Cave still has the remains of Qiu Zu Cave grinding stone, "Qingtian Song" engraved stone and other relics.

To the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1662-1722), the abbot of Baiyunguan Wang Changyue and public preaching, Longmen Sect since then the great rise, a moment of precepts of more than a thousand disciples. The disciples of Longmen School were named according to the name of the school, which was originally 20 characters, but later on, the number of disciples multiplied and the number was increased to 100 characters. Because the sect was founded by Qiu Shiqi, Qiu's reputation is high, and lived in Longmen Cave, his disciples are naturally the authentic Longmen Sect. However, Baiyunguan is the place where Qiu settled after being enthroned by the imperial court, and Zuanan in Tuxian County is the place where Wang Chongyang was buried, so the disciples received in the 3 places are all considered to be the disciples of Longmen Sect of the Quanzhen Sect, and all the 3 places are regarded by the believers as the birthplace of the Longmen Sect, and are honored (in the Taoist world, Wang Chongyang is called as the ancestor of the Quanzhen Sect, and Qiu is the master of the sect, and the real direct lineage of the Longmen Sect refers to the descendants of Zhao Xujing after Qiu). Therefore, Longmen Cave and Beijing Baiyunguan, Shanxi Yongle Palace, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, Touxian Chongyang Palace of the four major palaces are called "the ancestor of the school of Quanzhen". Because of the different places of transmission, the various branches of the gateway, but all recognize the Longmen Sect as the clan.

Longmen Taoist religious tenets, the Department of Wang Chongyang developed the Quanzhen religious tenets, *** there are 15: 1, the monk must first join the teacher to live in the nunnery; 2, the cloud travel to seek Taoist not to avoid danger; 3, learning (reading, calligraphy) to the heart to solve the main; 4, the study of medicines to help the world; 5, nunnery must have a roof to avoid the light of the sun and the moon, but can not be built in the building, the earth's veins; 6, there should be a companion to the road, the exchange of monasticism experience; 7, Meditation and purification; 8, seeking to fix the mind and stop worrying; 9, reconciling the five elements of the essence in one body, in order to positively match the five qi; 10, tightly purging the rationality in the wide and slow in order to refining the nature; 11, repairing the life; 12, accumulating merits and virtues; 13, exceeding the realm of desire, the color world, the world of colorlessness; 14, nourishing the body; 15, shedding the heart, really away from the world of the mortals. I. Legend of the Opening of Longmen Dong The era when Longmen Dong opened the mountain and built the temple lacks reliable documentation. According to the legend, the mountain field was first called Jingfu Mountain, and Longmen Cave was another mountain in Jingfu Mountain. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a Yuwang Temple built on Longmen Mountain, which was very small in scale; at that time, there were Buddhist temples such as the Yuhuang Temple, the Shiqong Temple, and the Longmen Temple in the area of the present-day Xinjichuan, which were larger in scope. Longmen Cave old there is a big bell, cast with the words made in Longmen Temple, is carried from Longmen Temple. Longmen Cave mountain deep forest, the root of the mountain on the black tiger pool on the Yuwang Temple, monks can live here in meditation, in the Church to come to Longmen Cave, Wang Chongyang's great disciple Ma Danyang had come here to the stone arch temple and Longzhou city north of the Medicine King Cave to live, and set up in Longmen Cave Chongyang will, about the Quanzhen Taoist practitioners to come to the assembly, in honor of the Quanzhen ancestor Wang Chongyang. Qiu left Longmen Cave to Zu'an in Zhanshan Mountain, Longmen Cave entrusted disciple Zhao Jiugu presided over. Zhao Jiujan then attached Qiu to go to the snowy mountains and died in the western region. Longmen Cave by the Church under the master He Zhizhen (is the Longmen faction of the Huashan system, stonemason origin) to take over, had a large-scale expansion and repair works, add a temple, build a trestle, for the cliffs and stones, and officially named the total field called Jingfu, survived to the present layout of Longmen Cave, is laid at this time. The four ancestral temple under the Yuan dynasty marble monument detailing the construction, is an important historical information.

And legend has it that before Qiu came to Longmen Cave is part of the Buddhist temple of Longmen Temple, because there are mountainous areas of the masses to commemorate Xia Yu chiseled the mountain to build this temple, Qiu can land here, and later founded this mountain named Longmen Taoist, the establishment of jungle system, discipleship precepts. In addition, Qiu was received by the emperors of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and was honored with a high degree of respect, and was ordered to lead the Taoist religion in the whole country, and wherever he went, the officials, citizens, and other sects greeted him with incense and flowers, and his reputation spread all over the world. Expanded the Longmen Cave into a large atmosphere of Taoist jungle, said the water source of the grace of the wood to the Church's memory. Legend has it that Qiu once sent the gold crown given by Emperor Yuan to Longmen Cave for preservation, to show the remembrance of this place, and to this day, when Taoism opens the Jiaojiao and reads the scriptures, the direct lineage of the Longmen Sect of the Taoist disciples can wear the gold lotus flower crowns, while other sects can not be worn. Longmen sect to Wang Chongyang honored as a godfather, the church is called the godfather, build a temple statue, the church in the main hall, the king is living in the back of the hall, the side hall. Longmen Cave preserved to the present Taoist temple was built in the early Yuan Dynasty.

As for the early Western Han Lou Jing in Longmen Cave cave training and open the mountain, mixed top of the Lou Jing Pavilion next to the cave remains and "set the sun and moon Mr. Lou Jing hole" engraved stone, or at that time Yin Zhichang repair temple, intentionally left this trace, are not informative information, it is difficult to be sure.

Two, Chen wild immortal urn Qing Jiaqing Gansu Jingyuan Taoist Chen Mingyao, blue eyes, yellow beard, strange-looking, able to poetry and literature. Come to Longmen Cave to live in the morning sun hole monasticism, and often practicing medicine to see the sick, the townspeople honored as "Chen Ye Xian". One day Chen went to Gansu Huating County Ankou town ceramic store, the shopkeeper intentionally make things difficult for him, said: "no money in the store to donate, only to be sold porcelain urns, you are the Wild Immortal, when you can perform the law to move to yourself." Chen bowed his head and thanked him. Late at night, the wind suddenly rose, store two large water urns were blown to the Longmen Cave back mountain Xiangziwan rock half-cliff shelf, so far, the porcelain urn remains.　　Third, Wang Dao change turtle

Mixed top of the peak of the second floor of the shrine, there is a deep hole, legend has it that can lead to Gansu Pingliang Kongdong Mountain. The cave is often inhabited by gods and men. But there is a deep pool of water at the mouth of the cave, mortals can not pass. I do not know when, there is a practice has been half-immortal Wang Taoist monk, actually can cross the deep pool into the cave. The first time into the cave to see a carpenter in the carpentry work, he guessed that this person must be immortal changes, the opportunity is not to be lost, it lied that he wanted to renovate the temple of the Dragon Gate Cave, the financial resources are insufficient to ask the gods and goddesses to help with the magic power. Carpenter expressed his approval, pointing to the underground wood slag pieces for him to do his best to carry to. At that time, he was disappointed, but back out of the hole to see, wood slag pieces are turned into gold nuggets, really overjoyed. However, although this man has seen through the world, but exceptionally greedy and selfish, only out of a small amount of gold to repair the temple, the rest were taken to his home. He was greedy, the second time and into the hole to back, and ruthlessly loaded a big bucket out, but happy to forget, a slip, but fell into the black tiger pool under the tiptoe bridge to go. The townspeople say that he was guarded by the mountain of the black tiger spiritual officer an iron whip, was beaten into the pool. And said that after his death into a big turtle, after the mountain into the incense of the townspeople over the pool called Wang Dao name, the turtle will be eider out of the water, to the townspeople nodded his head in salute. Some people hate his greed, turned into a foreigner, to the face of the townspeople, it spit at it, from then on it was ashamed to drill to the bottom of the pool, and no longer show their faces.　　Fourth, Yuan Shizu asked stone and hitching stone Yuan Shizu Kublai, because the national teacher Qiu Qiqi had lived in Longmen Cave, and heard that the scenery here is very good, led the pro-principal ministers came to visit, in the Tingxin Peak east of the rock with the then Longmen School disciples talk about the whole true religion of the Taoist law, in front of the peak stayed in the question of the stone and the "Supreme talking about the mystery of the tablet". Because he brought more escorts, here are stone walls, nowhere to tie the horse, the imperial horse will be tethered in front of the door overhanging wall of the crow's beak-shaped cliffs. This trace has been passed down to this day.