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Traditional activities before the Spring Festival

Traditional activities before the Spring Festival

Traditional activities before the Spring Festival, New Year's Day, which is also known as the Spring Festival, is our country's most lively traditional festivals, but also every one of this person in the heart of the reunion of the festival, different places have different customs, the following and share with you the traditional activities before the Spring Festival.

Traditional activities before the Spring Festival 1

1, do the New Year's goods:

China's New Year's Eve culture has a long history, derived from a variety of New Year's Eve customs across the country, the North and South are very different, each with its own characteristics. Although the customs are not the same, but the preparation of New Year's Eve, New Year's gift is almost the whole country's "New Year's Eve must". To purchase New Year's goods, including food, wear, wear, use, stickers (New Year's red), send (New Year's) gifts, etc., collectively known as the "New Year's goods", and the process of purchasing New Year's goods is called "to do New Year's goods". The process of purchasing Lunar New Year's goods is an important activity of the Chinese people during the Spring Festival.

2, sacrificial stove:

The lunar calendar December 23 / 24 sacrificial stove. Folk worship of the stove, originating from the ancient custom of fire worship. The interpretation of the name: "stove. Create also, create food also." The duty of the god of the stove is to control the stove fire and manage the food, and later expanded to examine the good and evil on earth, in order to bring down the blessings and disasters. The belief in the God of the Stove is a reflection of the Chinese people's dream of having more than enough food and clothing.

3, dust sweeping:

In folklore, on the eve of the New Year, there is a "Lunar New Year's Eve, dust sweeping (also known as sweeping the house) custom. Proverbs say "twenty-four, sweep the house". Folk called "dust day". Sweeping dust is the end of the year cleaning, households have to clean up the environment, cleaning all kinds of appliances, washing bedding curtains, sprinkled with six village courtyard, dusting dust cobwebs, dredging nullahs and ditches.

4, New Year's Eve dinner:

New Year's Eve dinner, also known as the New Year's Eve dinner, New Year's Eve dinner, reunion dinner, etc., refers to the end of the year New Year's Eve of the whole family dinner. New Year's Eve dinner originated from the ancient year-end rituals, worship of gods and ancestors after the reunion dinner. Lunar New Year's Eve dinner is the highlight of the year before, not only colorful, but also very meaningful. Before eating the New Year's Eve dinner, the gods and ancestors are worshipped, and the meal is served only after the worship ceremony is completed.

5, year-end vigil:

New Year's Eve is one of the New Year's Eve activities, the custom of the year-end vigil has a long history. The folklore of the New Year's Eve is mainly manifested in all the houses are lit fire, family get-together, and guard the "fire" not to extinguish, and wait for the moment of resignation to welcome the new year, to meet the new year to come.

New Year's Eve lamps and lanterns all night long, said "light the year" or "point year-old fire", all the houses are lighted lamps and candles, but also special lamps and candles under the bed, lighted lamps and candles, known as the "light wastage ", it is said that so after the light, it will make the next year home wealth. In ancient times, the customs of the north and south are different, some places in the north of ancient times to keep the custom of the year is mainly for the simmering night.

6, the New Year's Eve:

The New Year's Eve, one of the customs of the New Year's Eve, the elders will be pre-prepared after the dinner of the New Year's Eve money to send to the elders, it is said that the New Year's Eve money can be pressed to stop the evil spirits, elders get the New Year's Eve money can be peaceful and safe to spend a year. In folk culture, New Year's money is meant to ward off evil spirits and blessings. The original purpose of the New Year's money is to suppress evil spirits.

Traditional activities before the Spring Festival2

Cutting and pasting window flowers is one of the many New Year's customs. The content of the window flowers have a variety of animals and plants, such as magpies, swallows through the peach and willow, peacocks play peony, lions roll embroidered ball, three sheep (Yang) Kaitai, two dragons play pearls, deer and crane Tongchun (six contracts spring), five bats (Fukushima) holding life, rhinoceros looking at the moon, Lotus (Lian) years have fish (Yu), mandarin ducks play in the water, the Liu Hai play Golden Cicada, and the two Immortals, etc., a wide range of patterns, the appearance of the delightful.

Write Spring Festival couplets: write endless happiness - good

Spring Festival couplets, also known as "spring stickers" "door-to-door". The Chinese New Year is also called "Spring Festival Stickers" and "Door Pairs". It depicts a beautiful image with neat and concise words. During the Spring Festival, no matter in the city or in the countryside, every family has to choose a pair of big red Spring Festival couplets to paste on the door, to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, in order to increase the festive atmosphere. Over the past thousands of years, the form of Spring Festival couplets has evolved from writing with brushes to printing on colored paper. However, the flavor of the year is something that the Chinese will always treasure in their bones.

Sweeping the Dust: The Dust of the Past

Sweeping the dust before the Chinese New Year is a traditional Chinese custom, and a way of removing bad luck and welcoming the joy of the new year. On the day of the dust sweeping, the whole family will work together to clean the houses and courtyards, scrub the pots and pans, dismantle and wash the bedding, so as to welcome the New Year in a clean and tidy manner. According to the canonical records, in ancient times, there is the habit of year-end sweeping, people with the "dust" and "Chen" of the harmonic expression in addition to the old, in addition to the old `will.

New Year's Eve money: endless hope - more blessings

In the old days, after the ancestors, held to meet the gods of the ceremony, the whole family to be together "New Year's Eve", the younger generation to give elders Kowtow to wish elders long life, great fortune, great luck, elders to give juniors red packets, that is, "pressure money", pressure money means "pressure year blessing", which sends the elders of the children's growth of the wonderful blessings, I hope they grow up healthy.

Ancestor worship: the endless wish for peace

Ancestor worship on New Year's Day is not only a tribute to the ancestors, but also a prayer for their blessing and peace in the coming year. Ancestor worship is one of the oldest elements of Chinese New Year customs. The Shangshu Shun Dian records, "On the first day of the month, Shun ge in Wenzu."

Ancestor worship is generally on the 30th day of the Lunar New Year, the people in the sweeping house, net courtyard, easy door god, change the peach symbols, paste the Spring Festival couplets, or the family to go to worship ancestors, or the ancestors of the statue of the ancestors hung on the wall of the main wall of the center hall, the offerings, incense and candles for the younger generation to worship.

New Year's Eve: The Night of the Guardian

The New Year's Eve vigil began with the New Year's Eve dinner, which has been celebrated in China since at least the Northern and Southern Dynasties. At that time, the light of the day to be seated, the big families are excited, but also eat until midnight. However, ordinary people lived a simple life, and the rice cooked before the year was not eaten until after New Year's Eve. To the next year's meal to show that their lives every year also have more than enough to eat all year round, next year, there is still this year's food to eat. In ancient times, there are two meanings of year-keeping: the elderly year-keeping for the "resignation of the old year", there is the meaning of the precious time; young people year-keeping, is to extend the life of parents.

It is worth noting that the vigil, vigil does not mean sleepy, but in the New Year's Eve will be the old and welcome the new program are done one by one, for example, to reunion dinner, to be happy, to firecrackers, to pay tribute to the New Year, to eat dumplings and so on.

After all this is done, get the elders to give the new year's money or the younger generation to give the increase in the life of the money pressed under the pillow, if there is no get the red packet or want to get the same effect on New Year's Eve, get the energy, you can press on the pillow under the ergonomics of the special silver coins of the year of the tiger, the lucky coin is like the energy port as in the night you sleep the celestial energy transmission to you, let you the new year of the year, and the new year, the new year, the new year, the new year, the new year, and the new year. You will be lucky in the new year!

New Year's Eve Dinner: The Happiness of Not Eating Enough - Reunion

The New Year's Eve Dinner is a sumptuous dinner on New Year's Eve, which is called "New Year's Eve Dinner", and also called "Reunion Dinner" in some places. "New Year's Eve Wine". The wind of saying goodbye to the year has been prevalent since the Jin Dynasty, when the night of the reunion of flesh and bone, children and grandchildren around the knees, lights and wine, *** words of reunion. Next is the year-end vigil.

The Western Jin Dynasty, Zhou Zhi's "customs", said: "New Year's Eve, sitting around the stove, up to the day without sleep, known as the year-end vigil." Many poets have written poems about the New Year's Eve. Meng Haoran wrote: "The brightening is renewed and the candles are drawn, and the New Year's Eve is celebrated with a long feast." Du Fu also wrote: "Keeping the New Year's Eve at A Rong's house, and celebrating flowers with pepper plates." The best thing about this is that it makes the pleasure of keeping the New Year's Eve come to life.

New Year's Eve dinner

New Year's Eve: the endless rituals - wishes

New Year's Eve

"Good New Year! " "Greetings to you for the New Year." On the first day of the first month, when people meet, they exchange such New Year greetings. Traditional New Year's greeting etiquette is divided into three kinds: first, bowing. When a minor pays New Year's greetings to an elder of higher rank, he or she should perform a bowing ceremony. The second is bowing. Generally used by the younger generation to the elders to pay tribute to the New Year, commonly known as "Ji Bai". Third, the fist arch. Mostly, it is the New Year's greeting between peers. Legend has it that on a day more than two thousand years BC, Shun, the son of heaven, led his men to worship heaven and earth. Since then, people have taken this day as the first day of the year and called it the first day of the first month. The first day of the first month is the beginning of the lunar year and is also known as "Sanyuan". This day is also the age of the morning, the month of the morning, the day of the morning, also known as the "three dynasties".

Traditional activities before the Spring Festival3

1, posting Spring Festival couplets

Spring Festival couplets originated from the peach symbols. "Peach charms" are rectangular peach boards hung on both sides of the main door in the Zhou Dynasty. Road Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on the peach board, which can play a role in repelling evil and suppressing evil; also express their good wishes; and another role is to decorate the portal and look beautiful.

2, New Year's paintings

Many places, in order to pray for a family's good fortune, life and health, but also retained the custom of posting New Year's paintings. It is said that if you put two door gods on the front door, all the demons and ghosts will be afraid.

Door gods are usually in pairs, usually a white face, a black face. All of them are armed with bows and swords, and they are very powerful.

Who are these two door gods? Folklore has been rumored to have the following statements:

One said that the two door god is the God tea and Yu base, the Southern (Liang) Zong hours of service "Jing Chu chronicles" in the records: the first day of the first month, "the peach board with the household, known as the immortal wood, painted two gods posted around the household, the left Shentian, the right Yu base, commonly known as the door god".

One theory originated when Emperor Tang Taizong ordered Qin Qiong and Wei Chi Gong to watch the door to drive away the ghosts. It is said that Emperor Tang Taizong was sick, heard the ghosts outside the door, and could not rest at night. At this time, the general Qin Qiong, Wei Chi Gong two generals volunteered, fully clothed to stand on both sides of the palace door to guard. The next night in the palace is really safe and sound, no more ghosts harassment. Later, Tang Taizong Li Shimin that the two generals all night for its guardian is really too hard, and then ordered the painter will be their mighty image painted on the palace door, known as the "God of the Door", to drive away the ghosts and phantoms. Later, the folk people follow suit, have treasure two generals of the portrait pasted on the door.

3, stick the word

Every New Year's Eve, every family will be in the door, the walls of the word "Fu". The word "Fu" means "good luck" and "good fortune". Some people put the word "Fu" upside down, which means "happiness has arrived" and "good fortune has arrived".

4, firecrackers

Firecrackers are also called "firecrackers". In ancient times, people woke up in the morning on the first day of the first month of the first, first put the bamboo in the fire, bamboo bursting loud noise, you can scare away monsters and evil spirits, to protect the family peace.

With the changes of the times, the function of the firecrackers from the evil torso ghosts, to create a festive, peaceful and lively atmosphere.

And now, because of safety, noise and pollution issues, many cities in China have banned firecrackers.

5. Lion Dance

Lions in people's minds for the beast, symbolizing good luck, happiness and well-being. Chinese folk tradition believes that lion dance can drive away evil spirits. Therefore, whenever there is a festive occasion, gongs and drums are beaten and lion dances are performed to cheer up the festivities.

6, New Year's Eve vigil

Vigilance, is the custom of staying awake on the last night of the old year and staying up late to welcome the arrival of the new year.

After the Qin and Han Dynasties, people took the midnight as the beginning of the day. Therefore, people lit candles or oil lamps to wait for the arrival of this moment. It symbolizes to drive away all the evil plagues and diseases, and to look forward to an auspicious new year.

7, the gods and ancestors

The morning of the first day of the first month of the year, people respectfully offer offerings, light incense, pious thanks to the gods and ancestors in the past year of their own protection. And they pray for their blessings for everyone's happiness and well-being in the coming year.

8, New Year's Eve and New Year's money

The custom of New Year's Eve, in the Han Dynasty, to the Tang and Song dynasties, especially prevalent.

Modern China, New Year's Eve has become a traditional custom. On the first day of the first month, people get up early, put on beautiful clothes, dress up neatly, go to friends and relatives to pay tribute to the New Year, and greet each other.

In ancient times, generally in the worship of the gods and ancestors, the younger generation to the elders to pay tribute to the elders, to the elders three kowtow, the elders to accept the elders to pay tribute to the elders, after a long time ago, prepared melon seeds, peanuts, candy and other food out to the elders to taste, and will be prepared in advance of the red packet distributed to the elders. This is the new year's money.

New Year's money can be given in public, or on New Year's Eve, when the child is asleep, secretly placed under the child's pillow.

9, food

New Year's Eve, no matter how far away from home, money or not, people always want to come home to eat a reunion dinner. According to tradition, the diet of Chinese New Year usually consists of rice cakes, chaos, dumplings, long noodles, soup dumplings, chickens, ducks, geese and so on.

10, the Lantern Festival

The fifteenth day of the first month of the year is the first night of the full moon, so it is called the Lantern Festival. In order to show respect for Buddha, Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty ordered the lanterns to be lit on the Lantern Festival, and in the Tang Dynasty, the Lantern Festival Lantern Appreciation was in full bloom.

It can be said that the Lantern Festival revelry on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar brings the whole Spring Festival event to a successful conclusion.

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