Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the characteristics of the hound that rushes to the mountains diligently
What are the characteristics of the hound that rushes to the mountains diligently
Taicang Hound--Historical Origins Hounds that caught hares, stoked pheasants, and hedgehogs, and were also used to catch weasels and badgers, were commonly found in the suburbs of the Suzhou-Shanghai area. It is related to the Japanese Terrier, but this has not been proven. Habits Fierce in nature. Body size 3KG to 20KG. Coat There are two types of coat: bristles and short hair, the above picture is the short hair type. Hair color is divided into two colors: 1. head black, tawny, white 3-color, the body is white with black, tawny spots. 2. back and head for the black, eyebrows, chin, stomach and front and back of the legs of the inner side of the reddish-brown, the most common is the black and white flowers and black and yellow feet (Iron Baogin), and all white, pulp color, yellow and white flowers, green hair dogs. Dog Breed This breed is a local dog breed in China, it has a breed, it can be considered a famous dog, but it is very reluctant, because it is not as famous as other dog breeds, so many people feel that it is a dirt dog, but it actually has a standard, but a little fuzzy Characteristics The Taicang Hound is the same as other hunting dogs. There are both bold and timid ones. The dog is easily excited and has a quick personality, as a hunting dog, it has the following characteristics: agile, alert and confident, diligent in searching, and a keen sense of smell. Balanced in length and height at the shoulder; medium size and bone mass, with explosive power and durability Origin The ancestor of the Taicang Hound is the English Jack Russell Terrier alias: Parson Russell Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier, Parson Terrier. How did it come to China. There are several versions. The Jack Russell Terrier is a white terrier dog bred in the south of England in the 19th century, primarily to catch European red foxes above and below ground. This terrier was bred by John . Reverend Russell who bred it and gave it its name. It is agile, alert and self,There are two types of bristles and flat coats, the Taicang is divided into 2 types. Bristles and short hairs. The most impressive thing about Taicang is his V-shaped ears. Medium thick, the tips of the ears hang down towards the eyes. The fold line is flush or slightly higher than the top of the head.
Shandong fine dog - short hair slider Short hair strain (Jining, Shandong) thin, drooping, bluntly rounded ear tips, tightly pasted on both sides of the head when excited, small spacing between the two ears, narrow head, flush mouth, flat forehead, red nose. There are four kinds of eyes: apricot-yellow eyes, jade eyes, red eyes and gray eyes, of which jade eyes are the best. The neck is slender and bow-shaped, the head length is proportional to the neck length, and the neck circumference, chest circumference and waist circumference are proportional. The sum of double back, vertical distance between scapula and ground + vertical distance between the highest point of back groin and ground + vertical distance between back bone and ground ÷ 3 = body length. The tail is rat-tail like, flexible and swinging in a circle, sixteen knots for males and eighteen knots for females, drooping over the flying knots of the hind legs by more than one inch. Height 60-75 centimeters, rabbit claws, male dog testicles close to the thighs on both sides, before and after the arrangement. Hair shorter than 1cm, color variety, gray, blood red, pure white, black, tiger skin color, beige and so on. Among them, gray and blood red are the best. Absolute loyalty to the owner, good homecoming performance, strong memory. It has a keen sense of smell, high desire to hunt, and good endurance. It is better adapted to hunting in the plains. It can also be used as a guard dog.
Shanxi fine dog-- Shaanxi fine dog has a long history, in China is really used as one of the hunting dog breeds, mainly grown in Shaanxi Guanzhong Weinan region, mainly used to chase hunting hare! It can also be used as a watchdog and guard. Shaanxi Fine Dog Several hundred to several thousand are ah Shaanxi Fine Dog characteristics head head long and narrow, to the eye when the steep widening, the length of the right, appear very delicate, the head and the front face appear even and harmonious. (It is wider at the eyes and in the forehead than in East Africa.) Nose The snout is solid black, with some reddish brown at the snout or root of the nose. The pure white Shaanxi Finesse is allowed to have a fleshy red nose. The bridge of the nose is raised and resembles a sheep's nose. Its centerline rises along the front of the face to a slight (or no) stop, disappearing in front of the eyes, so that vision is clear and free of any conflict. (There are Shaanxi Hounds that do not have a bulbous nose, and there are those in East Africa that do, but the Shaanxi is better with a bulbous nose, which is why the Shaanxi Finesse Goodies have more bulbous noses than the East Africans do .) The ears are thin, long, and almost acute triangular, with rounded tips that hang down on the sides of the head. The root of the ear is in a line with the eyes and nose, and the hair grows from the root to the tip of the ear, with no long hair at the tip. Most of the ear hairs do not exceed the tip of the nose when straightened. (This is in contrast to East Africa, where the hairs are long and silky, and most of the ear hairs are longer, with many exceeding the tip of the nose by a considerable amount.) Eyes Eyes are large, bright, almond-shaped, amber or dark brown, not prominent, and lively. Jaw The lower jaw appears very strong, with a long, strong jaw; the mouth is a pincer bite and, with the upper and lower jaw teeth evenly matched and perfectly aligned, with no protruding upper or lower jaw. (Such a mouth is rare. Clipper bites and sums are more common and breed more easily than pincer bites and sums; clipper bites and sums are not defective). The following are defects: protruding upper or lower jaw. NeckThe neck is of sufficient length, strong and arched, beautifully flexible and arched, and connected to the shoulders in a curved shape. The scapulae are long and slightly inclined backwards. The following are defects: neck too short or too thick, goat's neck, goose's neck, lack of muscle or bone in the neck. The body is streamlined, very beautiful and large. The dorsal line appears to be almost perfectly horizontal from the withers to the loin. The loin is slightly thin and strong and firm, with a slightly rounded arch that disappears into the hips. The hip bones are very prominent, while the loin sockets are raised. The height of shoulder is about equal to the length of the body (distance from chest to hips), the chest is deep, and the ribs are well expanded and of moderate width. The following are defective: arched back, sunken back, goose butt, loose loin, hip bones not prominent. Legs are straight and strong in the forelegs, with pronounced shoulder muscles and proper angulation of the shoulder joints so that the legs are in the proper position under the body. Great length from elbow to stifle, stifle long and straight. The hindquarters are strong and muscular, with sufficient length between the fly and the hips; the fly is low, and both the fly and knee joints are properly angled; from the fly to the crotch there is a slight curve in the form of an arch. The following are defective: looseness or compression of the stifle, knee too straight, fly joint too long. Paws Medium length, with long, rounded arched toes, not splayed, but at the same time not cat-footed; the whole appears to be very strong and supple, with feathered ornamental hairs between the toes Tail Tail root is not excessively high in its position, slender, and hangs down in a natural curved shape, with a curved or even curled end into a loop. The underside of the tail is covered with long, silky, feathery hairs, not very dense. The following are defective: excessively curly overall, or curled back behind or to the side of the body; too coarse. Coat Smooth, close-cropped short hair with long silky, feathery hairs on the ears and tail, preferably long, otherwise short and clean with a fresh appearance. Color All colors are permitted, with white, black, and red predominating, and more solid colors. Cyan and tiger blaze (pearly) colors are also available, but are less common. Black is allowed with a white coat on the chest. Overall Appearance The overall impression of this breed is one of elegance and proportionality, with very fast speed and excellent stamina, full of power, active and capable of killing hares or other prey in plains areas. The expression is majestic and civilized, with deep, loyal, distant eyes. Short-haired variant This variant is otherwise consistent with the description above, with the exception of the coat, which is not ornamented. Height at the shoulder is 70cm for males, 5cm above and below, 65cm for females, 5cm above and below, and weighs 25-30kg for males and 20-25kg for females. Very similar to the East African Hound. According to information records, the East African hound has Asian hound blood. Asian hound and now the relationship between the Chinese fine dog to be proved. Long-haired strain of high hunting desire, strong explosive force and enduring endurance, but also has a good flexibility. It is the best rabbit hunter among the Chinese Fine Dogs today. Loyal to its owner, hostile to strangers, not easy for people to approach, can be used as a guard dog.
Mongolian fine dog -- Mongolia fine dog, also known as: Khitan Hound Earliest originated in the Liao Dynasty, this dog is tall and strong, fast, sensitive sense of smell, strong fighting ability, generally a Mongolia fine dog can be alone and the wolf confrontation, more than two can easily control large prey, strong fierce and tenacious; to the master loyalty, easy to train and cultivate, and can be used as a guard dog. Easy to train and cultivate, a strong desire to search and track in the wild, found prey can be a long time, long-distance pursuit; in the home has a strong sense of territory, part of the region is still doing the guard dog to use, Mongolia fine dog because of its excellent hunting performance, fast running ability and resistance to roughage and other characteristics, once in a long time to do the Northeast as the main hunting dog to use, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and the eastern part of Inner Mongolia and other areas of the vast areas of the Northeast to use, the Mongolia fine dog is the most powerful and powerful dog. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and eastern Inner Mongolia and other areas have a large number of surviving population sources Mongolian fine dog has two sources, one is the Khitan hound; the other is the destruction of the Great Jin Dynasty after the capture of the Shandong fine dog and Hebei fine dog. The Mongolian Hound is a cross between the Shandong and Hebei Hound and the Khitan Hound, and may have some Mongolian blood. Origin of the Shandong/Hebei Hound: Originated two thousand years ago at the junction of Shandong and Hebei, it is the orthodox and originator of the domestic Hound, and the rest of the Hounds from all over the world have Shandong and Hebei Hounds in their bloodlines. The prototype of Erlangshen's roaring dog is the Shandong fine dog. There are a lot of historical accounts of the Shandong Hound and the Hebei Hound, such as Su Shi's words and Qing court paintings, etc., all of which are recorded. The Khitan Hound: originated in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and eastern Inner Mongolia, also known as the Khitan Hound, originated in the Song Dynasty, there is no reliable evidence of its origin. The name of the fine dog, in fact, is actually the Fans, and the traditional sense of the fine dog is similar in shape, is actually two breeds. Edit this section of the basic features There is no clear breed standard, through the records of the access and folk visits to dog breeders, generally should have the following characteristics: Body structure: body into a rectangle, abdominal cavity wide, slim waist, loose abdominal skin, back slightly bowed, the body structure is very suitable for high-speed running, the appearance of a strong and smooth sense of movement Head: male dog head large and square, developed bite muscles, female dogs head relatively Head: male head is big and square, bite muscle is well developed, female head is relatively rounded Ear: drop ear, folded ear. Drop ears are preferred. Eyes: dark brown, slightly small. Nose: black, red. Legs: Stout, tall limbs with full muscle on the shins and tight, strong hooves. Coat color: white and grass yellow are the two most common colors, black, greenish gray or tiger skin is a rare color, Hair quality: hard and thick dense, underneath the needle hair in winter is covered with thick fuzz, the skin is rough and strong, resistance to tearing and biting ability Tail: long and slender, drooping and slightly curved, over the knee joint of the hind legs. When excited, the tail can be lifted over the back, but never curled into a circle Height: male dogs 60-80 cm, female dogs 55-75 cm Weight: male dogs 35-50 kilograms female dogs 30-40 kilograms Editorial section survival status especially the lack of breed standards, coupled with a recent influx of foreign dogs of the same kind, the number of Mongolian Fine Dogs has decreased sharply, and most of those who survive are impure strings of the breed. The responsibility of preserving the breed is very great.
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