Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What is the auditorium for?

What is the auditorium for?

Chongqing Auditorium is used for grand ceremonies or large gatherings.

1987, a classic book < < Comparative Architectural History > >; & gt This book introduces to the world for the first time 43 famous domestic buildings after the founding of New China, among which Chongqing People's Hall ranks second.

Auditorium 195 1 started in June, and was completed in April, 1954. Covering an area of 25,000 square meters, the total building height is 65 meters, of which the auditorium is 55 meters high, with five floors. The existing four floors can accommodate 4,206 people.

The auditorium adopts the architectural features of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and its main feature is the traditional method of symmetrical central axis. The two wings of colonnade style end with towers and the facade is symmetrical. Although this kind of building is gorgeous and solemn, it is not completely practical, but it gives people a kind of spiritual cohesion and deterrence. It is the representative of the highest level and exquisite and ingenious oriental architecture after the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Forbidden City in Shenyang.

The auditorium embodies three characteristics of ancient buildings in China: First, the ancient wooden structure in China cannot be very large due to the limitation of wood length, thickness, flammability and perishable. In addition to the use of high terrain and huge abutment, it also relies on the organic combination of groups to achieve magnificent artistic effects. The people's auditorium is not only high in terrain, but also wide and solid in abutment. Secondly, the ancient buildings in China mainly take the courtyard surrounded by buildings as the unit, and they are connected in series and in parallel into ever-changing buildings through obvious axis relationship. Third, there should be a proportion of ancient buildings. The graceful and soft curves and slightly upturned cornices of the roof of the auditorium make the big hat roof that should have been pressed down show the feeling of upward support with the twists and turns of the lines. The generous body and wide abutment make the whole building stable and practical, reflecting the solemn beauty.