What are the necessary skills of traditional net catching?

Many people think that fishing with nets is the fastest, simplest and easiest to operate, but it is not. The fishing we contact on weekdays, whether casting nets or fishing, is skillful. Next, I will introduce you to the traditional fishing skills of casting nets.

Skills of fishing with cast net Fishing is one of the most commonly used methods in fishing in small waters, which is not affected by the size of water surface, water depth and complex terrain, and has the advantages of flexibility and high fishing efficiency. Especially in rivers, shoals, ponds and other waters has been widely used. It can be operated by one person, by many people, on shore or on tools such as boats.

When fishing in a long river, the fishing method should be adjusted according to the width of the river. Fishing in a narrow river can usually be done with a fishing net, so it is not limited by personnel. Fishing in a wide river requires the cooperation of many people to prevent fish from hiding in places that are not covered by fishing nets.

This paper introduces another particularly effective fishing tool, three-layer gill net, which is made of PE monofilament and divided into three layers. The middle part has small mesh, thin mesh, large mesh on both sides and thick mesh, and the fishing net in the middle part is wider than both sides.

When the fish passes through the fishing net, it first touches the fishing net in the middle, walks out of the big-eyed fishing net on one side, and is captured by the net bag consisting of the big-eyed fishing net and the small-eyed fishing net. This three-layer gill net is essentially different from the previous single-layer gill net in working principle. Single gill net catches fish according to the mesh size, and fish larger or smaller than the mesh will not be caught. Three-layer gill net is a net bag and an intermediate net formed between layers, so you can fish as long as it is equal to or greater than the intermediate net, so the appearance of three-layer gill net is another revolution in fishing industry.

Fishing in a wide river, it is best for many people to work together. Many nets cover the whole river. At this time, the fish will flee deep along the river. We usually use two or more three-layer gill nets to cut the river into several sections and then cast the nets, which will greatly improve the fishing efficiency. It should be noted that this method is not suitable for repeated operations. Generally, there will be no fish for at least a week on the first day of operation. In addition, when setting a three-layer gill net, the gill net must be tightened, because most fish escape along the river grass when they escape.

Fishing in a square pond also needs the help of three layers of gill nets. Generally, depending on the size of the pond, the fish pond is divided into 2-3 parts with three layers of gill nets, and the shore with lush aquatic plants is isolated with gill nets to prevent fish from hiding in aquatic plants when disturbed.

During the above-mentioned fishing process, it is necessary to carefully observe the fishing waters to find out whether the three-layer fishing net affects the normal operation of other tools in the waters and whether anyone is cultivating or planting in the waters. Avoid the water under the bridge, because there are many magazines such as bricks and stones left over from construction under the bridge, which are easy to damage the net. Trees, haystacks, etc. Dumping in water should be avoided, and net hanging should be avoided. Once the fishing net is caught, don't pull it hard. Loosen the net rope in your hand and go around to the other side or side to pull it again. If the water level is shallow, swim to the end along the net rope and slowly draw it out.

If the fishing net catches a large fish, the net rope will shake strongly when pulling the net. At this time, you should lower your body and slow down the speed of pulling the net. After the net bag comes out of the water, grab the fishing net at the crossing line with your hands.

The present situation of fishing with a net I believe it is almost impossible for young people to cast a net! That is the memory of many people! That is also the beauty of harmony between man and nature.

Perhaps people in the fifties and sixties will cast this traditional net, and most people who live by the water will have the experience of fishing in the river.

With the diversification of modern fishing methods, some extinct tools and methods, such as fishing nets, electric fish and fishing medicine, have appeared.

Compared with this ancient natural fishing method, it has long been abandoned. In my memory, fishing is not very strange, but with the proliferation of fish medicine, it also left us step by step. I also hope that our descendants can still see the traditions of the past, and don't forget the harmony and beauty passed down from generation to generation because of greed.

The trick of casting a net to fish has been to watch the weather since ancient times. It is clear that different weather catches different fish and different weather catches different water. In fact, the weather mainly depends on the weather, the temperature and the wind direction (the wind direction is another matter), because fishing on sunny days and fishing on cloudy days are two different things, and high-temperature fishing and low-temperature fishing are quite different. You must fish in muddy water, deep water and far water on sunny days. You can fish in clear water, shallow water and near water on cloudy days. The light is strong in sunny days, and it is easy to catch carp in muddy water. The light is weak on cloudy days, and it is easy to catch carp in shallow water. As for the temperature, besides the basic temperature, it depends on the temperature difference. When the temperature is lower than 5℃ and higher than 35℃, some fish will stop eating and it is difficult to catch them. When the temperature is about 20℃, it is easy to catch crucian carp and carp, and when the temperature is about 30℃, it is easy to catch grass carp and bream. The temperature difference is about 5℃ to 8℃, which makes it easier to fish. Within a day, if the temperature difference exceeds 15℃, it is not good to fish.

Look, the type of pond is related to the choice of fishing point. There are various types of ponds and different fishing spots. The usual choices are "long pond waist fishing, square pond angle fishing, big pond edge fishing, small pond heart fishing and so on." . In fact, there are three main points to look at the pond: one is to look at the beach, the other is to look at the bay, and the third is to look at the sun. It is very important to watch the beach position in spring fishing. Qiudiaowan, where Tangwan is, be clear. In winter, you should know where the sun shines and the sun rises. Of course, there is no beach to fish shallow, no bay to fish deep, and no sun to fish bright. It depends on the type of pond. The most important thing is to find out the direction of the pond, whether the pond is placed regularly, whether the shape of the pond is formal, whether you are sitting in deep water or sitting in the east and west, you must see clearly and know fairly well. It has something to do with changing fishing spots. Due to the influence of weather changes and other factors, when the fishing point needs to be moved, the direction of the pond is different, and the fishing point at the next stop is also different. It is worth noting that the type of pond determines that the fishing position is not unique. There are many factors to confirm the fishing position, especially when the bottom of the pond does not match the pond type, the pond type will lose its effectiveness and should be observed clearly.

When you come to the pond, whether to fish or not, whether to fish shallow or deep, and whether to fish the upper layer or the bottom layer are all determined by the water quality. Water quality can be divided into muddy water, fat water, good water and bad water. Muddy water includes muddy water and light muddy water; Clear water includes purified water and aquaculture water. Fat water and thin water, the path is clear, good water and bad water, you can know when you smell it. If it is muddy water (no matter what kind), cloudy or rainy, don't go fishing, come fishing on a sunny day. Farming clear water can catch a boudoir far away. If it's fat, oily and green, whether it's sunny or cloudy, we should fish for floating food and pelagic fish, mainly silver carp and bighead carp. It's fine water, the water quality is light yellow, and it can be caught in the end regardless of rain or shine. Water with fishy smell is good for fish. Stinky water, pungent smell, is bad water. There are no fish in bad water.

Look at the water quality and cloth nest, muddy water should be coated with color bait, such as white wine rice, gray noodles and so on. Clear water can be used to distribute natural bait, such as chaff bait, bean cake and pellet feed. Fat water should spread a small nest, while fine water should spread a large nest. The bait is changeable, so it should be synchronized with the nest bait. In muddy water, it is more important to show the bait. Don't hesitate.

There is a very important problem in looking at the wind direction, that is, how to judge the wind force. Inland wind power is generally divided into twelve grades, and wind power is related to waves. There will be waves and no waves on the water surface in the first and second breeze. There will be waves on the surface of the water when the wind is 3 or 4, and there will be a gentle sound when lapping the shore. In the fifth or sixth grade wind, the waves will roll and the noise will increase when hitting the shore. When there is a strong wind of seven or eight, the water surface will turn white, also called white-headed waves. Above grade nine, the water will rush to the shore. You can still fish in the wind and waves below level 5 or 6. If you can't catch the hand pole, you can catch the sea pole.

Fish bubbles are also called fish stars. Fish bubbles are big and small, far and near, sparse and dense, stop and go. Look at the fish bubbles to decide where to make a nest, including what kind of nest bait to lay. Big bubbles are grass bait, and there are many big bubbles, indicating that there are many grass carp. Although they also spit bubbles, they can be used as bait and no longer have special nests. While watching the fish bubbles, we should also carefully observe the fish flowers on the water. If there are big fish flowers on the water surface, it means that there is no oxygen at the bottom of the water and it can float. If there are no bubbles to look at, there are two situations. One is that the fish has left the bottom, and the other is that there is no fish in the water. Fish bubbles are not good in wind and waves, so nests can be arranged according to the type of pond and wind direction.

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