Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The difference between writing literature and literature
The difference between writing literature and literature
Secondly, these two writing forms are the products of the external world acting on people's thinking, and they are people's subjective understanding of the objective world, reflecting people's understanding, feeling and yearning for the world; From the material form, they all take the material form of language symbols as the carrier. In a word, they all use words to record the process of thinking activities and creating spiritual products, and they all show * * * in many aspects.
3. But fundamentally speaking, these are two different writing systems, which are relatively independent and have their own laws and requirements, reflecting their differences.
Fourthly, from the creative subject, it explains the difference between initiative and passivity. Literary creation is the writer's independent reflection of the objective world and subjective feelings; In practical writing, the author often acts because of something or orders, showing a certain passivity. Literary creation is the unity of spontaneity and conscious need, and the result of the creative subject's pursuit of emotional form self-realization. Practical writing is to exchange information and promote work, so compared with literary creation, practical writing is very passive.
5. From the object of creation, both literary creation and practical writing are true reflections of real life, but the degree of "truthfulness" is different. Literary creation pays attention to the truth of art, and writing about what may happen in life can be "like a car crash"; Practical writing reflects the truth of objective reality and seeks truth from facts about what has happened, which requires "seeking truth from facts".
Sixth, as far as the material carrier of creation is concerned, because literary creation should reproduce life artistically, it can be carefully conceived in terms of structural arrangement, expression techniques and language polishing, with aesthetics as the value standard; However, practical writing strives to be true, and exaggerated imagination is not allowed, which leads to the beauty of seeking truth in the form of expression, and even forms some established writing patterns in practice. The most direct difference between aesthetics and truth-seeking lies in the use of language.
2. The difference between applied writing and literary writing. The material of general literary writing is subjectively processed by the author, exaggerating, distorting or complicating the events in real life. For example, when describing characters, several people's personality characteristics are often concentrated on one person. Sometimes even from the monster's point of view to reflect the inner thoughts, to achieve outstanding results, is to use image thinking, with vivid or even vivid typical images to express their thoughts.
If the objective things and styles of literary writing are all artistically processed and artistic truth is emphasized, then the facts reflected by applied writing should be accurate, true and scientific and follow the principle of truth.
In applied writing, all materials are proved or generally recognized by the public, which requires experiments, investigations and statistics. It is not allowed to be far-fetched and embellished. Even reasonable imagination is taboo in applied writing. Practical writing is not only true, but also the size, quantity, degree, scope and even details of facts must be accurate to ensure authenticity and accuracy. On the other hand, applied writing materials also require timeliness. It can be said that applied writing mainly uses logical thinking to reflect and solve problems with real facts and reasons, including statistical data and charts.
3. The difference between composition and literature literature-the art of shaping images, reflecting social life and expressing the author's thoughts and feelings by means of language.
Originated from human productive labor. The earliest literature is oral literature, which is usually combined with music to form lyric poems that can be sung.
The earliest written documents are China's The Book of Songs, Indian Ramayana and ancient Greek Ilion Ji. The classification of European traditional literature theory divides literature into three categories: poetry, prose and drama.
China's works written in words in the pre-Qin period were collectively referred to as literature, and literary works were listed separately only after Wei and Jin Dynasties. Modern literature is usually divided into four categories: poetry, novel, prose and drama.
Literature is a subject that expresses social life and psychological activities by words and characters. It belongs to the artistic category of social ideology.
Literature is the art of language and writing (literature is composed of language and writing, which opens up the realm of silence), and it is an important manifestation of social culture, which expresses and reproduces social life in a certain period and region in different forms (called genres). Due to the progress of publishing and education and the all-round development of society, it has lost its monopoly position and become a branch of popular culture.
The so-called serious literature is different from popular literature or popular literature. Composition is a combination of thought and language.
4. The difference between practical writing and literary writing Practical writing is an independent classification system, which mainly focuses on the social practical function of the article. Practical writing, narrative writing, argumentative writing and expository writing are interrelated, permeated and overlapped with each other.
Such as memoirs, diaries, local chronicles, memorabilia, genealogy, resumes, epitaphs, etc. The text in application belongs to the category of narrative. Instructions, comments, explanations, reference books, textbooks, book abstracts, registration forms, statistical tables, lists, certificates, advertisements, abstracts, teaching plans, etc. The text in application belongs to the scope of explanatory text. Speech, statement, motto, motto, family instruction, etc. In practical writing, it belongs to the argumentative type.
Practical writing has its own independent genre classification system, and all genres with certain practical functions can be classified as practical writing. Some people also try to classify all styles from a practical point of view. With the classification of narrative, argumentative and expository, it belongs to two classification angles and positions. Therefore, a specific style can sometimes be a practical writing, or a narrative, argumentative and explanatory writing. This is a very normal thing.
Practical writing should pay attention to the established format requirements.
Regarding the writing of practical writing, we should pay great attention to what people call "established" format requirements. This writing standard is not a strict legal form, but an understanding and agreement made by countless predecessors in writing practice. It can also be said that it is a convergence of aesthetic tastes and a kind of * * * knowledge. It can be seen that "convention" is not a legal norm, but it must contain many reasonable factors in writing norms, which we should inherit and keep, and should not destroy and modify at will, so as not to affect the specific communicative function of practical writing. Being good at using the "established" format of practical writing is also a concrete embodiment of one's Chinese literacy and level.
For example, as far as letters are concerned, don't think that their writing is simple. I have been writing letters for more than ten years. What's the matter? In fact, it can be said that very few people can really write the correct letter format in a standardized way. Some people don't think so. If the letter is not in the right format, it will still be received, and the meaning is understandable. But it doesn't know that the language literacy it embodies is very different. Just like eating, some people eat with dirty hands, while others eat with high-end tableware. The rudeness and elegance of their style are unparalleled.
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