What is the appreciation of the whole poem "Three Chapters on Plum Ridge"?

The whole poem of Meiling Three Chapters is analyzed as follows:

The first two lines of the first poem are inverted. The order of the poem should be to write about the revolutionary cause is naturally very difficult, always have to pay a huge price, and then talk about the mood of now facing the imminent sacrifice of their own. But if you follow the meaning of the poem to write, it will be too peaceful. The poet put the "broken head of today's intention how" a advance, just like a thunderbolt in the clear sky, a revolutionary facing the sacrifice of the scene at once pushed to the readers, to the whole group of poems caused a kind of pale and tragic tone. For the readers, it produces a strong effect of concentration and eagerness to read. Besides, this group of poems mainly lies in the lyricism of a revolutionary's heart in the face of sacrifice, not in the description of the difficulties of revolutionary entrepreneurship, so this advance has a focus on the significance. More importantly, the beginning of this poem plays a role of the whole group of poems, the role of the atmosphere of the whole piece. Therefore, this is an excellent starting line with an abrupt beginning and a grandiose atmosphere. The last two lines end with "I will go to Quantai to recruit the old troops, and the flags of 100,000 people will cut down the Yanluo", which is an echo of the previous self-questioning opening line, and can also be said to be a self-answering word. But here there is no discursive narrative, but a strange suspense, the image of Chen Yi's infinite loyalty to the revolutionary cause, to the death of the heart, even as a ghost, but also in the nine springs to lead 100,000 soldiers, the reactionary rulers completely buried! This sentence is like an earth-shattering roar in the empty valley, heroic, so that people clap, with great artistic infectious force. A death is like a home, the righteousness of the glorious image of the ****producers, stood upright in front of the reader.

The second "South Beacon is ten years", is the expression of ambition, death is difficult to rest in peace, as well as the passionate encouragement of comrades.
The next two sentences are more relaxed. The concluding line, "the news flies as paper money," is particularly brilliant, not only closely echoing the previous poem, but also revealing, from this unexpected imagination, the firm belief that a ****animalist warrior is still full of optimism in the cause of the revolution at a time of crisis. Song Lu You Fuangweng, on his deathbed, left a popular poem to his children: "Death knows that all things are empty, but sadness does not see the same in the nine states. The king's division north of the Central Plains day, the family sacrifice is not forgotten to tell Naiweng." If we compare this poem with Chen Yi's, although Lu You expressed his firm belief in the unification of the country, the poem is sad but not strong. Chen Yi's poem, on the other hand, is particularly poignant and touching in the midst of its ups and downs.

The third poem, The Revolution is a Home, expresses the poet's openness in the face of death and his firm belief that ****productivism is bound to win. Chen Yi's early years in the revolution, from then on became the vanguard of the cause of ****productivism, in the enemy's rain of bullets and bullets in the valiant, unhesitating. The hard life of struggle to refine a firm revolutionary will, from the comrades before and after the spirit of struggle to see the dawn of victory. "Blood and rain should be the end", the bloody massacre of the reactionaries against the people will one day end, the people will eventually be liberated, the bright society will always come, **** the ideal of proletarianism will certainly be realized! For the victory of the revolution, what is a personal life worth! The final answer to the first self-interrogatory sentence is "To be righteous and benevolent today, and to grow free flowers all over the world". This is what a big heart, what a heroic spirit!

In Chen Yi's glorious life, more than 20 years were spent in the rain of bullets and bullets, and the three-year guerrilla war in Gannan, as Chen Yi himself said, "is the most arduous and most difficult stage that I have experienced in the revolutionary struggle," and "The Three Chapters of Meiling" is the most representative masterpiece reflecting this stage of history. Meiling Three Chapters is the most representative masterpiece reflecting this stage of history. Poet with his noble revolutionary sentiment, in the face of danger and the fighting spirit of the bold heart, written into this immortal heroic poem. Three chapters than the autumn moon, a word with the Chinese star. It is like a bright and clear moon hanging in the night sky, and its words are like brilliant stars in the night, which will always inspire people to march forward for the sake of magnificent ****productivism.

Original text of the work:

Three Chapters on Mei Ling by Chen Yi? [Modern]

How do you mean today with a broken head? I'm not going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it.

This time I will go to Quantai to recruit the old troops, and the flag of 100,000 people will cut down the Yanluo.

This is the first time in a decade that the South has been in flames, and this head must be hung at the country's door.

After the death of all of you to make more efforts, the report flew when the paper money.

The revolution is a home, and there should be an end to the blood and rain.

Today's event is the day of righteousness and benevolence, and freedom will be planted all over the world.

Words and phrases:

Spin: soon.

Quantai: the place where people are buried after death, also refers to the netherworld.

Old Part: former subordinates. Here it refers to the fallen comrades.

Flag: here refers to troops. SPARKLE: A kind of flag used for commanding or opening the way in ancient times.

Beacon Smoke: the smoke and fire lit on a high platform for alarm when there was an enemy invasion at the border in ancient times, and later referred to the fire of war in general. Here, it refers to the domestic revolutionary war at that time.

Zhujun: here is the meaning of comrades. The name of the company is "ZHU" (诸), which means "many" or "all". Jun, an honorific title for people.

End: border, stop.

Take righteousness and become benevolent: to give one's life for the cause of truth or justice. Here it refers to the heroic sacrifice for the liberation of the Chinese people. To take, to seek. Righteousness, justice. Cheng, to fulfill, to achieve. Ren, now borrowed to mean lofty morality.

Translation of the work:

What should I write now that I am about to die? It is not easy for me to create this revolutionary cause after a hundred battles! This time I will go to the netherworld to gather my comrades who have already sacrificed their lives. I will lead the 100,000 heroes to defeat the Kuomintang reactionaries!

The South has already fought for ten years, and when I die, my head will be hung on the city gates, and those comrades who are still alive will have to work harder, and will be sure to honor me with news of their victory.

Revolutionaries are at home on all sides, the storm containing the smell of blood should have an end, sacrificing their lives today for a just cause, the reactionaries will surely fail, and the beautiful ideal of freedom and happiness will be realized.

About the author:

Chen Yi (1901-1972), the word Zhonghong, Lezhi County, Sichuan Province. He is a proletarian revolutionary, military man, diplomat, poet, and one of the founders and leaders of the People's Liberation Army of China.In 1923, he joined the Chinese ****ist Party. He served as secretary of the Front Enemy Committee of the Fourth Army of the Red Army, political commissar of the Sixth Army, commander of the Twenty-second Army, deputy secretary of the New Fourth Army Branch of the Central Military Commission, commander of the First Detachment of the New Fourth Army, acting commander and commander of the Army, and commander and political commissar of the Third Field Army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Commander of the East China Military Region, Mayor of Shanghai, Second Secretary of the East China Bureau of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China and First Secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Vice-Premier and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the State Council, Vice-Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, Vice-Chairman of the National Defense Commission, and Vice-Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was awarded the rank of Marshal of the People's Republic of China in 1955 and was a member of the Political Bureau of the Eighth Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee and a member of the Ninth Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee. His major works are included in the Selected Military Writings of Chen Yi and Selected Poems of Chen Yi.

Background of creation:

In October 1934, the central red army in jiangxi began the long march, Chen Yi was seriously injured, stayed in jiangxi as a military command. in 1935, spring, he in the heavy siege of the enemy, led the department broke out to jiangxi and guangdong provinces junction of the oil mountain and meishan (meiling mountain range of the two mountains) He carried out guerrilla warfare in the area and did not leave until the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937. These three poems were written during this period. (See Note 1 on page 5 of Lesson 2 of the Ministry-edited Ninth Grade Lower Book Language)

Expressing the Theme:

The Three Chapters of the Meiling Mountains is a work of poetic composition in a group of seven stanzas by Chen Yi, a member of the Chinese ****anist party, when he was besieged by the Nationalist Forty-sixth Division. Although Chen Yi was in a time of danger, his determination to dedicate himself to the revolution and his confidence in its inevitable victory were unshakable. His revolutionary optimism has become a valuable spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, inspiring generations of Chinese descendants to work hard and forge ahead for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and has become a vivid teaching material for patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education. Meiling three chapters of the poem monument is now built in Dayu County, Meiguan Township, Meishan Village, Huangkeng on the north side of the slope. A handwritten poem monument of "Three Chapters of Meiling" in Nanxiong, Guangdong Province.

About Poetry Monument:

Chen Yi "Meiling three chapters" Poetry Monument is located in Dayu County, 12 kilometers southwest of the town of Meiguan Township, Meishan Village, Huangkeng, north side of the hillside. Built in 1997. 1934 the central red army after the long march, Chen Yi stayed in the central revolutionary base, in the conditions of the disparity between the enemy and us, adhere to the extremely difficult three-year guerrilla war. 1936 winter, Chen Yi to get rid of the government forces of the siege of the manhunt, hiding in the rocky cliffs of Zaikeng in the thicket of the Zaikeng, Zaikeng, a concave mountain, with the bamboo to support a hut, only 1 meter high, an area of only 2 square meters. Shed covered with vines, a hidden mountain road, meandering to reach. The enemy is close at hand, and ultimately did not find. Chen Yi knew that it was inevitable, wrote the famous "Meiling three chapters", to show that the last pen. Its preface: "In the winter of 1936, Meishan was besieged. Yu injured and sick ambush between the thicket for more than twenty days, not to get out of the worry, got three poems to stay under the clothes. The siege was lifted." Today in its concave above, built "Meiling three chapters" poem monument, about 1.50 meters high, 2 meters wide, 0.35 meters thick. The base of the pedestal is about 0.50 meters high and 2.50 meters wide, built with white granite masonry. The monument body is of alabaster structure, and its fonts are engraved with gilded ironing. Chen Yi Poetry Monument and Meiguan Monument Forest are connected as a whole, constituting an important humanistic landscape of Meiguan Ancient Post Road.

In the famous Guangdong Nanxiong Meiguan ancient stagecoach road in the middle section of the side, stood a Marshal Chen Yi's "Meiling three chapters" handwriting poem monument. 2003 the end of August, Chen Yi's second son, then member of the Science and Technology Committee of the PLA General Armaments Department of Major General Chen Danhuai inspection of the Meiling, saw his father's "three chapters of the Meiling" handwriting, doubly intimate, and accompanying personnel with the scene of this poem.