The Original Text and Appreciation of Qing Ping Le Cun Ju Xin Qiji

The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Drunk, Wu Yin charming, you know who it is. Big-eared hoe fights west and east. The man in the middle is knitting a chicken coop. I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.

Like Xin Qiji's other rural words, Qingpingle Village Residence is fresh, lovely and unique. Ci takes the daily life of a peasant family as the object of description, praising the beauty of human feelings in the countryside.

The first paragraph of the word introduces the environment and leads to the characters. "Mao Yan is low and small, with green grass beside the stream." The first two sentences only use nine words to outline the typical picture of rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River: thatched houses and humble houses, but the environment is extremely quiet and beautiful, with gurgling streams, green grass and full of vitality. It is in such a rural area with simple facilities and beautiful environment that people live in it: this is the main object of singing in the works.

When the work touches people, the first thing that appears is a sweet voice: "Drunk, Wu Yin is charming, do you know whose family it is?" If you don't see him, smell his voice first. Wu Yin is soft and beautiful, conveying beautiful feelings, and its moving place is even more impressive. According to textual research, this word was written by the author during his roaming in Wuzhong in the first year of Dadao (1 165), so its dialect is called "Wuyin" and "Zuili" is called by the author himself. The environment is beautiful, and the author is a little drunk and carried away. When he heard the old man's charming Wu Yin, he kissed him warmly and enjoyed himself, which made him even more emotional, so he sprouted the idea of seeing him: "I know who it is." In this way, the works are extradited from the environment to the characters, and the desire to understand them germinates from the characters and develops step by step into their inner world. The phrase "who knows who loves his family" is just right, and its role in structure and expression effect can not be ignored. First of all, it draws readers' attention from the living environment of "low eaves and green grass on the stream" to the people living in it, showing the author's love for beautiful human feelings and humanity, especially for the natural environment, and even hearing Weng Ai. Secondly, it naturally extradited the text to the next film, so as to fully show the life style of all members of this farmhouse and make psychological preparations. The structure is natural and smooth, and it is divided and combined.

The next film introduces the family's activities one by one. The eldest son is very hardworking and went to Dong Xi to hoe beans; The middle-aged man is ingenious and is knitting a chicken coop; The youngest son is very naughty, lying under the lotus leaf peeling lotus seeds to eat. The word "rogue" vividly describes Weng's psychology and expression, similar to lightly chastising but actually loving. In this poem, the author wrote about the child in two sentences. Of course he likes this innocent child, and he also loves an unadorned taste of life. This family lives a harmonious, beautiful and happy life. Young people have their own strengths, old people have their own ends, strong and useful, leisurely and self-sufficient. The intimate "Wu Yin" between Weng and Wei, as well as the activities of older children, middle-aged men and children for their own character, are all fascinating and emotional. The whole word is to express and praise the beauty of mutual understanding and intimacy, and to freely express and develop the singer's personality and talent.

The author wrote a basically closed rural world with a 46-word poem, full of poetry and vitality, and his writing methods are different. Xin Qiji, who is good at using allusions, exaggerating and exaggerating, in order to keep the rural life described in his works simple, natural and touching, directly uses common rural scenery such as thatched eaves, streams, grasslands and lotus flowers, and uses common agricultural labor such as hoeing beans and knitting chicken cages to paint a harmonious picture of rural life, which makes people feel fresh and lovely in the simple nature. The object of description is also carefully selected, highlighting the happiness of human relations and the beauty of human feelings. The whole word is short in meaning and rich in connotation, which gives readers great aesthetic enjoyment. For a long time, it has been loved by people, and all kinds of natural anthologies are favored almost without exception.