History and tourism

The relationship between history and tourism - Sogou asked

First, the cultural attributes of tourism

Tourism activities are essentially a cultural activity. Both tourism consumption activities and tourism business activities have a strong cultural nature. Only by tapping into the cultural connotation, it will have the charm to attract tourists. As Sun Shangqing pointed out, "Tourism in a certain stage of development is an economic --- cultural industry, in the maturity of development is a cultural --- economic industry." This statement thoroughly clarifies the close relationship between tourism and culture.

1. The cultural nature of the subject of tourism

Tourism as a cross-temporal consumer activities, its widespread emergence is the result of the economic development of the drive, but whether a person can become a traveler more need to be intrinsic motivation, just as the pre-Qin thinker Mozi, "food must always be full, and then seek the beauty of the clothes must always be warm, and then seek the beauty of the residence must always be safe, and then seek happiness. Seek happiness." Human beings in the basic survival needs to meet, with the growth of income, the inevitable pursuit of higher material enjoyment and spiritual enjoyment. However, tourism activities are even more culturally driven. From the point of view of historical development, economic development certainly provides a material basis for social progress, but the most fundamental aspect of social development is the revolution of social culture and concepts. After World War II, the prosperity of tourism activities around the world, from the objective conditions, is the result of global economic recovery, prosperity, from a deeper perspective, it is the result of the transformation of cultural concepts.

2. Cultural content of tourism objects

Tourism resources according to the basic causes and attributes, in general, can be divided into two categories of natural resources and human resources. Humanities tourism resources, whether in the physical form of cultural relics and monuments or intangible ethnic customs, social customs, all belong to the category of culture. Natural landscapes composed of various natural environments, natural elements, natural substances and natural phenomena can only be changed from potential tourism resources to real tourism resources through human development and utilization. Even the natural beauty must be reflected and spread through the appreciation, and appreciation is a cultural activity, therefore, the natural tourism resources are also cultural.

3. Cultural characteristics of tourism media

Tourists to the pursuit of spiritual enjoyment for the purpose, can be said to be cultural consumers. Therefore, the core products of the tourism industry can only be cultural products or products with high cultural content. Tourism operators can only realize the purpose of profit from the exchange by providing consumers with high-quality cultural products. Under the conditions of market economy, the developers of tourism resources must not only understand the characteristics and functions of the tourism resources themselves, but also the cultural characteristics sought by tourists, and develop cultural tourism products to satisfy all kinds of tourism. The cultural characteristics of tourism are also permeated in the operation of various tourism sectors, such as modern tourism hotels, not simply a place to provide meals, but a comprehensive place that integrates the functions of accommodation, socialization, entertainment, aesthetics and so on. Therefore, an excellent hotel, it is necessary to continuously improve the catering, guest rooms, entertainment and other aspects of the cultural taste, it is necessary to cultivate and improve the cultural quality of service personnel, it is necessary to provide moody personalized cultural services.

The relationship between Chinese history and tourism

The relationship between Chinese history and tourism

The emergence of the word "China" can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty (about the 22nd century BC 17th century BC), the Qin unified the country, began to be called China, and inherited to this day.

China also has many aliases, such as: "Shenzhou", "China", "Huaxia", "Kyushu" and so on.

China also has many other names such as: "Shenzhou", "Zhonghua", "Huaxia", "Jiuzhou", etc. 2, Chinese at home and abroad are called Yan Huang Zi Sun.

"Yan" and "Huang" are two tribal leaders in ancient times, Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang, according to legend, they united to unify China, the origins of early Chinese civilization made an outstanding contribution, so Yan Huang is considered to be the Chinese nation's *** with the ancestors. The picture on the right shows the statue of the Yellow Emperor.

3. In the history of the formation of the Chinese nation, the Xia Hou tribe, represented by Yu, played a major role. The Xia Hou tribe used Mount Huashan as the center of their activities, so they also earned the title of the Huaxia tribe.

Today, people use "Huaxia" to represent the Chinese nation. The "Children of Huaxia" is also an honorable title that overseas Chinese are proud of.

4. Patriotism and love of countryside have always been the basic moral norms and guidelines of the Chinese nation.

5. Self-improvement contains the self-respect, self-confidence, autonomy and self-reliance of the Chinese nation, and reflects the tenacious vitality and indomitable pioneering spirit of the Chinese nation, which enables people to deal with life in a positive, optimistic, and productive manner, and makes hard work and assiduousness the character of the Chinese nation, which maintains the independence of the nation and promotes the progress of the nation.

6, the Chinese people advocate morality, that the good or bad character of individuals is the key to national politics. Therefore, everyone should abide by the code of ethics, and take virtue and talent as the basis of life.

7, the Chinese people have always attached importance to the practical, convinced that "seeing is believing, hearing is false", advocating the pursuit of life in the actual work and life ideals, to realize the value of life, which is the spirit of truth-seeking and pragmatic Chinese culture.

9, "Zhouyi", also known as "I Ching", or "Yi" for short, is a classic work of ancient Chinese culture and encyclopedia. It contains ideas that permeate Chinese astronomy, physics, forecasting, mathematics, medicine, martial arts and other fields.

10, "Zhouyi" is regarded abroad as the source of China's cultural science and technology for more than 5000 years, which has attracted the attention and research of many scholars in the West, and the emergence of a worldwide "Yiology". 11, the Warring States period (475 BC 221 BC), society experienced epoch-making changes, many thinkers from different positions and perspectives on the social changes at that time, published different ideas, produced Confucianism, Taoism, Mozilla, law and other schools of thought, the emergence of academic and cultural prosperity, which is the "Hundred Schools of Thought ".

12, Zhuzi Hundred Schools is the pre-Qin to the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the general name of each school of thought. Zhuzi refers to the representative figures of each school, such as Confucius and Mencius of Confucianism, and Laozi of Taoism.

The hundred schools of thought refer to various schools of thought, such as Confucianism, Taoism, and so on. 13, Laozi, Li Er, also known as Laozi, the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) at the end of the thinker, the founder of the doctrine of Taoism.

Later, he was revered as the founder of Taoism.

15, Confucius, the name of Qiu, the word Zhongni, the end of the Spring and Autumn period, the founder of Confucianism (left). 16, after the Han Dynasty, Confucianism became the orthodoxy of feudal culture, and Confucius was honored as a "sage".

17, Zhuangzi, the philosopher of the Warring States period.

He developed Confucius' doctrine of "benevolence" into the doctrine of "benevolent government", elaborated the Confucian idea of emphasizing the people, and advised rulers to pay attention to the people. His doctrine had a great influence on the development of Confucianism in later times, and his works include Mencius.

19, Taoism, is the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period to promote the doctrine of "Tao" as the center of the school. This school regarded Tao as the origin of everything in the universe and advocated nature.

20. Confucianism is a school of thought that honored the teachings of Confucius and advocated "propriety, music, benevolence and righteousness" during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

22, "Five Elements" is the water, fire, wood, gold, earth five substances as the composition of the elements of all things, in order to illustrate the origin of all things in the world and the unity of diversity. 23, "eight trigrams" also known as "by the trigrams".

The eight trigrams in the Zhouyi symbolize heaven, earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, mountains, zephyrs, and each trigram symbolizes a variety of things. 24, "Lai Gen Tan" is the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644 AD) Hong Yingming wrote in his later years of a discourse of reasoning and persuasion of the world, is a collection of aphorisms on cultivation of the body, the world, treating people, acceptance of things, and responding to things.

25, the Confucian classics "Analects", "University", "Medievalism", "Mencius", from the Southern Song Dynasty onwards known as the "Four Books", is the basis of the Ming and Qing dynasty imperial examinations.

27, cultivate Qi Zhi Ping is a Confucian term, is the cultivation of the body, Qi family, ruling the country, the world in short. Confucianism advocates from near and far, from the already and people, from the "cultivation of the body" to start, to "level the world" as the ideal, the formation of ethical and political philosophy of the whole system.

28. The unity of celestial and human beings is one of the characteristics of ancient Chinese philosophy, which emphasizes the unity of "heavenly way" and "human way", "nature" and "man-made". The unity of mankind" is the ancient Chinese pursuit of man and nature in harmony, harmonious *** survival **** life of the state of mind. 29, filial piety is an ancient Chinese moral code, mainly refers to filial piety to parents, respect for elders.

30, "the world's first worry, after the world's happiness and joy" is the Northern Song Dynasty (960 - 1127 AD) Fan Zhongyan (left figure) in the "Records of the Yueyang Tower" in the famous sentence, showing a kind of worry about the country and the people, the first and the latter, selflessness. The noble mind of the people. 31, "prudence" is a Confucian term, which means that when you are alone and no one pays attention to you, your behavior should be prudent and in line with moral standards.

The Song and Ming philosophers regarded "prudence and solitude" as one of the important cultivation methods.

33, Confucianism, also known as "Confucianism", is the feudal rulers put Confucius.

The history of tourism

Recommended that you read this book "The History of Tourism> Editor's Recommendation this book across the four social forms of mankind, up to thousands of years of the world's history of tourism for a systematic combing of the history of the emergence of influential tourism activities, tourism events made a careful examination of tourism from the tourism transportation and facilities, types of tourism activities, tourist attractions built no and development, tourism intermediaries and tourism organizations, travelers and tourists, tourism and the development of tourism. The book is a multi-dimensional exhibition of the history of world tourism from the perspective of intermediaries and tourism organizations, travelers, and tourism literature.

At the same time, as the first research work on the history of world tourism in China, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of tourism in China, including "when did tourism emerge", "was there tourism before the Industrial Revolution", "how is the history of world tourism staged? The book discusses issues such as "when did tourism emerge", "was there tourism before the Industrial Revolution", "how was the history of world tourism staged", "what is the scope of the study of the history of world tourism", etc. The book is a revelation for promoting the study of the history of world tourism and constructing the theoretical framework of the history of world tourism. DescriptionThis book is a systematic compendium of the history of world tourism that spans four social forms and thousands of years, and it is a careful examination of the influential tourism activities and events that have taken place in history, and it shows a picture of the magnificent history of world tourism from the multi-dimensional perspectives of tourism transportation and facilities, types of tourism activities, construction and development of tourist attractions, tourism intermediaries and tourism organizations, travelers, and travel literature. The world's tourism history is a magnificent picture.

At the same time, as the first domestic research work on the history of world tourism, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of world tourism, including "when tourism emerged", "whether there was tourism before the Industrial Revolution", "how the history of world tourism was staged", "how the history of world tourism was staged", "how the history of world tourism was staged", "how the history of world tourism was staged", and "how the history of tourism was staged". ", "What is the scope of world tourism history research" and other issues for useful discussion, the book to promote the study of world tourism history, the construction of the theoretical framework of world tourism history, has a certain revelation effect.

He is now working in the Sino-French Tourism Institute of Wenzhou University, and has visited the Tourism Research and Planning Center of Peking University, the Department of Anthropology of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and the University of Genoa, Italy. Since graduating from graduate school in 1990, he has been passionate about history, tourism, and family education research, and has published 6 books and more than 50 papers in national and provincial academic journals such as World History, World History Research Journal, Peking University History, Academic Research, Thought Front, Journal of Tourism, and other academic journals.

Academic research direction for the world tourism history, tourism culture, tourism anthropology. Table of Contents Preface Introduction I. When did tourism originate II. Before the Industrial Revolution, was there only travel without tourism III. How the history of world tourism is staged IV. What is the scope of the study of the history of world tourism V. Ways of compilation and research methodology Chapter I. The emergence of world tourism I. Early production and social activities of mankind II. The emergence of business travel III. Western myths and travel II. Ancient Egyptian Travel and Tourism I. Background of the Emergence of Ancient Egyptian Travel and Tourism II. Ancient Egyptian Travel and Tourism Facilities III. Ancient Rome Travel and Tourism I. Background of Ancient Rome Travel and Tourism II. Ancient Rome Travel Traffic and Tourism Facilities III. Characteristics of Travel and Tourism in Western Europe VII. Impact of Medieval Travel and Tourism on the Development of Western European Society VIII. Travel and Tourism in Other Regions of Europe Chapter 6: Travel and Tourism in Medieval Asian Society I. Travel and Tourism in Western Asian Countries before the Rise of the *** Empire II. Background of Travel and Tourism in Medieval Society III. Travel and Tourism Activities in Medieval Society V. Travelers and Travel Literature in Medieval Society VI. Travel and Tourism in Other Major Feudal Countries in Asia Chapter 7 The Industrial Revolution and the Emergence of Modern Tourism in the World I. An Overview of Tourism before the End of the Industrial Revolution from the Middle of the 17th to the 19th Century II. The Industrial Revolution and its Influence on the Emergence of Modern Tourism III. Thomas Cook and the Birth of Modern Tourism Chapter 8 Modern Tourism in the World Tourism Transportation I. The Construction of Modern Road System II. Steam Engine and Steam Mechanical Vehicles III. Internal Combustion Engine and Gasoline and Diesel Automobiles IV. The Age of Automobile Inventors V. The Invention of Airborne Vehicles - Airplanes CHAPTER NINE THE RISE AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN WORLD TOURISM AND LODGING INDUSTRY I. The Emergence and Development of Modern Grand Hotels II. The Emergence of Modern Commercial The emergence of modern commercial hotels III. Other types of modern hotels and inns IV. Differences between modern new-style hotels and ancient inns Chapter 10 Modern Tourism Activities in the World I. Modern Business Tourism II. Modern Vacation Tourism III. Modern Health Tourism IV. Modern Sightseeing Tourism V. Modern Cultural Tourism VI. The Development of Ancient Historical Sites Chapter 12 World Modern Tourism Intermediaries and Tourism Organizations I. The Generation and Development of World Modern Tourism Intermediaries II. The Emergence of World Modern Tourism Organizations Chapter 13 World Modern Travelers and Tourism Literature I. The Thrilling *** Antarctic Expeditionary Travels II. The Pioneers of Expeditionary Central Asia - Atkinson and the Goncharov and Goncharov's Travels Around the World IV. Robert Byron and Travels Through Inland Asia V. Other Works of Travel Literature CHAPTER 14 BACKGROUND OF THE BOOM OF MODERN TOURISM I. Growth of the World Economy in the Post-War Period II. Advancement in Transportation in the Post-War Period III. Rapid Increase of the World's Population and Urbanization of the Post-War Period IV. Attitude and Measures of Postwar Countries *** Development of Tourism VI. Postwar Development of Education, Information Technology and Other Factors Chapter 15 Modern Tourism Transportation in the World I. Land-based Near and Middle Distance Tourism Tools -- Automobiles II. mainstay - trains IV. water-based means of travel - ships, ferries, and luxury cruise ships V. special tourist transportation Chapter 16 The Booming Development of the World's Modern Accommodation Industry I. Rich and Diverse.

Talk about the understanding of the relationship between Chinese history and culture and tourism

I. Cultural attributes of tourism Tourism activities are essentially a cultural activity.

Whether it is tourism consumption activities or tourism business activities have a strong cultural nature. Only by tapping into the cultural connotation, it will have the charm to attract tourists.

As Sun Shangqing pointed out, "Tourism in a certain stage of development is an economic - cultural industry, in the maturity of development is a cultural - economic industry. -- economic industry." This statement thoroughly clarifies the close relationship between tourism and culture.

1. The cultural nature of the subject of tourism Tourism as a cross-temporal consumer activities, its widespread emergence is the result of economic development driven, but whether a person can become a tourist more need to be intrinsic motivation, as the pre-Qin thinker Mozi said, "food must always be full, and then seek the beauty of the clothes must always be warm, and then seek the beauty of the residence must always be safe, and then seek joy! ". Human beings are bound to pursue higher material and spiritual enjoyment as their income grows after their basic survival needs are met.

However, tourism activities are even more culturally driven. From the point of view of historical development, economic development certainly provides a material basis for social progress, but the most fundamental social development is the revolution of social culture and concept.

After World War II, the prosperity of tourism activities around the world, from the objective conditions, is the result of the global economic recovery, prosperity, from a deeper perspective, it is the result of the transformation of cultural concepts. 2. The cultural content of the tourism object Tourism resources according to the basic causes and attributes, can be divided into two categories of natural resources and human resources.

Humanities tourism resources, whether in the physical form of cultural relics and monuments or intangible national customs, social customs, all belong to the category of culture. The natural landscape composed of various natural environments, natural elements, natural substances and natural phenomena can only be changed from potential tourism resources to real tourism resources through human development and utilization.

Even the natural beauty must be reflected and spread through appreciation, which is a cultural activity, so the natural tourism resources are also cultural. 3. The cultural characteristics of tourism media Tourists to the pursuit of spiritual enjoyment for the purpose, can be said to be cultural consumers.

Therefore, the core products of the tourism industry can only be cultural products or products with high cultural content. Tourism operators can only provide consumers with high-quality cultural products in order to realize the purpose of profit from the exchange. Under the conditions of market economy, the developers of tourism resources must not only understand the characteristics and functions of the tourism resources themselves, but must also understand the cultural characteristics pursued by tourists, and develop cultural tourism products to meet various types of tourism.

The cultural characteristics of the tourism industry is also permeated in the operation of the tourism sector, such as modern tourist hotels, is not simply a place to provide meals, but a set of accommodation, socialization, entertainment, aesthetic and other functions in one of the integrated place. Therefore, an excellent hotel, it is necessary to continue to improve the catering, guest rooms, entertainment and other aspects of the cultural taste, it is necessary to cultivate and improve the cultural quality of service personnel, it is necessary to provide moody personalized cultural services.

History and culture play a role in tourism

Ma Bo pointed out in "Modern Tourism Culture": "cultural factors permeate all aspects of modern tourism activities, culture is the starting point for tourists and the point of return, is the origin of the attraction of tourist landscapes, and is the soul of tourism".

11 Our study of tourism culture can't just stay focused on the concepts, cases, phenomena and problems of tourism culture, we have to construct a system of tourism culture and the pluralistic structure of tourism culture, and only in this way can we play the role of tourism culture in the tourism industry and social development. Tourism culture is not a simple addition of tourism and culture, moreover, it is not a hodgepodge of various cultures. It is a brand new cultural form resulting from the combination of traditional culture and tourism science, and it is a complete cultural system.

For tourism culture, all other cultures are "raw materials". In tourism activities, the original ideological concepts, psychological characteristics, ways of thinking and other cultural factors in the minds of tourists and the destination of the heterogeneous cultural factors of mutual collision and combination, and gradually formed a new cultural form.

What are the historical and cultural tourist attractions in China

China's top ten tourist attractions a Miles Great Wall The Great Wall was built in the fifth century BC Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, the third century BC Qin Shi Huang united China, sent Mengtian to lead 300,000 troops north of the Xiongnu chase, the original section of the Great Wall to connect the original construction of the Great Wall, and continue to build.

Subsequent generations of continuous maintenance and expansion, to the mid-17th century A.D. Ming Dynasty did not year, before and after the construction of more than two thousand years.

Third Chengde Summer Resort Summer Resort, since the Kangxi forty-two years to build, to the Qianlong fifty-five years to the final completion, lasted eighty-seven years, built buildings, platforms, halls, penthouses, pavilions, Xuan Xuan, Lent, pavilions, pavilions, temples, pagodas, corridors, bridges more than one hundred and twenty places, especially in the Kang, Qian Royal title seventy-two notable scenes, and the natural landscape and reflecting the garden in the park, within the scene of the scene, constituting a picture of a thousand three-dimensional picture scrolls. Anhui Huangshan Huangshan is located in the northwest of Huangshan City, Anhui Province, the beautiful scenery of the mountains of southern Anhui, to the "three wonders", "four" famous in the world, its cleaved to the sky of the peaks, exquisite strange rocks, the ever-changing Sea of Clouds, strange pines, constituting an endless magical beauty. The Huangshan Mountain is a place of endless magical beauty.

Huangshan was inscribed on the World Heritage (Cultural and Natural) list in 1990.

Six Guilin Landscape Guilin Li River Scenic Area is the world's largest and most beautiful karst landscape tourism area, for thousands of years, I do not know how many intoxicated writers and artists. The Lijiang River Scenic Area in Guilin is centered on the city of Guilin, from Xing'an Lingqu in the north to Yangshuo in the south, connected by the Lijiang River.

Guilin's landscape is famous for its "green mountains, beautiful water and strange caves". The three caves are the Lijiang River, the Ludi Rock and the Seven Star Rock, and the three mountains (Duxiu Peak, Fubo Mountain and Diancai Mountain) are the most representative of Guilin's landscape.

Seven Xi'an Terracotta Warriors and Horses In the northern foothills of Mount Li, the dense forest covers a group of large-scale, chic appearance of the building, which is famous for the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shi Huang. Eight Suzhou Garden Suzhou has always been renowned for its beautiful gardens, and there is a saying that "the gardens of Jiangnan 甲天下, Suzhou gardens 甲江南".

Nine Three Gorges of the Yangtze River The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.