What is the civilization of China for thousands of years, and what is the splendid ancient civilization of China?

There are many ancient civilizations in China, including Tang Poetry and Song Poetry, national customs, Chu Poetry, Fu Prose, Yuan Zaju and so on. There are embroidery, fashion, totem, silk embroidery and so on.

1, the pre-Qin literature made great achievements and had a far-reaching influence. After 300 pieces of The Book of Songs, the poem that shines brilliantly in the history of China literature is Songs of the South. Chu Ci is mainly the work of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet. It is a new poetic style created by him on the basis of learning folk songs. Due to the fundamental changes in society during the Warring States period, the atmosphere of private writing flourished. We are used to saying "wind" and "Sao" together. "Feng" refers to the style of the fifteen countries, representing the Book of Songs, and "Sao" refers to Li Sao, representing Chu Ci.

2. Literature, Fu and prose in Han Dynasty are very developed. The concept of the article originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, mainly referring to Fu and prose. The historical prose of Han Dynasty reached a stage of high development. The main symbol is Sima Qian's Historical Records.

3. The Tang Dynasty is a glorious era in the history of China literature, with outstanding achievements in poetry, prose and novels. The achievements of poetry are particularly outstanding. There are more poets and works in the Tang Dynasty than in previous generations. More than 2,300 people and nearly 50,000 poems were recorded in The Whole Tang Poetry alone. The ideological content of Song Ci is not as rich as that of Song Ci, but it shows more creativity in art, which has a great influence on later poets like Bitang's five pronouns.

4. Prose, poetry and ci in Song Dynasty inherited the achievements of Tang and Five Dynasties and continued to develop. Scripts, operas and rap literature have prepared conditions for the prosperity of novels and operas since the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The poetry and prose innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty is a literary innovation movement calling for retro. In the aspect of ancient prose, under the vigorous advocacy of Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Su, he inherited the achievements of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, and further got rid of the habits of ci writers since the Han and Wei Dynasties, which has always influenced many ancient prose writers in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

5. The class contradictions and ethnic contradictions in Yuan Dynasty were unprecedented sharp, and the people's armed uprising never stopped. Literature in Yuan Dynasty, especially zaju and folk literature, mainly reflected sharp social contradictions and resistance to class oppression and national oppression. It not only exposed the darkness of the society at that time, but also inspired the people's struggle against the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. On the basis of China's profound national art, Yuan Zaju was directly influenced by schools and Zhu Gong tunes, forming a unique artistic style.

6. Novels of the Ming Dynasty, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and Journey to the West were all created by writers on the basis of collective creation by the masses. He has made great achievements in thought and art, and plays an important role in the history of China literature.

The famous China silk was transported to distant Europe through the Silk Road, which brought beauty, dignity and glory to westerners. Those silks with exquisite designs are full of the wisdom of China people in the silk weaving industry, which makes future generations full of reverie and respect for China weavers of that era.

China is the hometown of silk and the birthplace of silk embroidery. According to archaeological findings, as early as 7000 years ago, Hemudu, 6000 years ago, Yangshao, 5000 years ago, Liangzhu, Hongshan Culture and other Neolithic cultural sites, primitive weaving tools and hemp fabric fragments were found. This shows that people in China had already started the original weaving production.

9. The emperors in ancient China all claimed to be "the real dragon emperor" and thought that they were destined by heaven to rule all beings, so they used the legendary image of "dragon" in their costumes to show that they were the king of the world and the only one. The emperor called himself a dragon. According to the corresponding relationship between dragons and phoenixes, empresses and concubines began to call themselves phoenixes, so the dragon and phoenix pattern gradually became the exclusive pattern on royal costumes.

Extended data

1. The focus of ancient civilization in China is from the period of "Five Emperors" recorded in the literature to the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, that is, from 3000 BC to 22 BC1year. The previous topics include: the culture and society of the Yellow Emperor, Yan Di and Yao Shunyu, the origin of Chinese characters, the environmental changes in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the origin of agriculture and animal husbandry, the development of handicrafts, the origin of cities, the relationship between war and civilization, the formation of kingship, the origin of religious beliefs, and the comparison between ancient China civilization and other ancient civilizations in the world.

2. Since the founding of New China, the Party and the state have attached great importance to the protection and excavation of Tibetan culture, and invested a lot of money and energy for this purpose, which has also revived the ancient Xiangxiong culture. However, for a long time, Gu Xiangxiong's documents are scattered and complicated, which has brought great difficulties to translation and collation. At the same time, there is a shortage of excellent translators. In addition to mastering ancient images, Tibetan and Chinese, we must also understand the history of ancient images. All these have led to the lag in the study of China's ancient Xiangxiong culture.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient Civilization in China