Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Intangible Cultural Heritage "Jingyuan Folk Songs"
Intangible Cultural Heritage "Jingyuan Folk Songs"
Jingyuan folk songs are a vivid portrayal of Jingyuan people's life. The inheritance of the ancient Silk Road embodies the labor wisdom of Jingyuan people. Old people in this era waded through mountains and rivers only to preserve local cultural treasures. From the third year of Emperor Gaozu's Ding Yuan (BC 1 14), Zuli County was established, which began the history of Jingyuan County's administrative system. Jingyuan, located on the east bank of the Yellow River in central Gansu, has a history of more than 265,438+000 years. For thousands of years, people who have lived in this land have sung good songs, which still have charm, and some people still survive.
Jingyuan folk songs are an important part of Jingyuan culture and deeply rooted in the hearts of Jingyuan people. It truly reflects the living conditions of Jingyuan people and is the crystallization of the wisdom of all Jingyuan people. The lyrics of Jingyuan folk songs have the characteristics of Jingyuan dialect, and the melody is almost slightly Qin Feng. In 20 17, Jingyuan Folk Song was included in the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage protection list projects in Gansu Province.
In April, the spring scenery is boundless. Li Zhenrong, the inheritor of the provincial intangible cultural heritage protection project in Gansu Province, led the shooting team of Jingyuan "Three Districts" cultural workers to sing Jingyuan folk songs and walked into the village community. Promote activities that sing and warm people's hearts. Li Zhenrong, who is nearly seventy years old, once again returned to the field to sing about his homeland, labor and hope. This is the feeling of the old man. Sing the footsteps of these 65,438+10,000 farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, and write the main theme of the new era.
The first stop is the ancient pear garden of Jingyuan Temple. In this rural scenery, I will visit the cultural relics of the ancient capital. Feel the unique charm of the farming culture of the Yellow River at close range. Sing Jingyuan folk songs, so that the folk songs created by working people can be carried forward and passed down from generation to generation.
Da miao cun is a remote village in Jingyuan. Pear trees have a long history of planting and are famous for their rich fragrant pears. A large number of century-old pear trees have been preserved, and the pears in the ancient pear garden are unique in the ancient villages. 20 17, da miao cun was listed as a tourist attraction in beautiful countryside by Gansu province. The fragrant pears produced here are famous for their thin skin, juicy and sweet taste, and "Damiao Fragrant Pear" has also been applied as a national geographical indication protection product.
When pear blossoms are in full bloom every year, the county should take the lead in holding a pear blossom festival in the village to expand the influence of local fragrant pears, promote sales and promote rural tourism. In order to increase farmers' income. Help precision poverty alleviation and accelerate the pace of poverty alleviation for the poor.
Jingyuan is a big cultural county with a long history and rich humanities. Since ancient times, Jingyuan has advocated the style of painting and calligraphy. Accompanied by Liu Xipeng, a full-time painter in the Cultural Center, Mr. Liu painted flowing mountains and rivers with a brush. Shine the life of all things in the world with colors; With dazzling ink paper, the heart is printed on the paper, rendering the breath of painting abroad. Beautiful flowers stand upright, and pear flower falls is ashamed of flowers. Folk songs, like calligraphy and painting, profoundly describe the joys and sorrows of the children of the Yellow River.
On both sides of the Yellow River, the Silk Road. The endless songs passed down from generation to generation are a trickle that directly hits people's hearts. The folk song "Picking Cotton" is the earliest flower of spiritual art produced by the collision between man and nature and labor. With eternal historical and cultural value, Teacher Li Zhenrong led his disciples to sing the music of the times along the landscape. The echo in the valley, the sound of the river. What is brave after the disaster is the optimistic voice of the nation.
Jingyuan folk songs are sung along Tiger Leopard Mouth, Yulong Mountain, Pearl Valley, Western Expedition Park, heroic sacrifice and other places. The first red folk song "Tiger and Leopard Feelings" and "When Will Relatives Return" tells the revolutionary spirit of our ancestors who were brave and tenacious and not afraid of sacrifice in those red years 83 years ago.
In the 1980s. Li Zhenrong, Zhang Pu, Zhou Naiqi and other teachers in the Cultural Center spared no effort to visit the people, take notes, record music scores, and preserve the tunes passed down from mouth to mouth. Hundreds of songs, such as Jingyuan Good Place, Going to My Parents' Home, When Will My Relatives Return, Love between Tiger and Leopard, etc. Just like a vivid folk picture scroll, it has accumulated a cultural wealth with local folk music art, and time is an invisible force.
An ancient farm in Pingbao, Jingyuan County, which is semi-arid and semi-arid, has migrated for more than 400 years. Li Zhenrong has been thinking and practicing for forty years. Starting from the Yellow River again and again, water towns and rural areas, desert castles. Visiting and protecting the local music culture is like protecting your home. The songs of our ancestors are still echoing in the river, and the poetic singing life has gradually drifted away from us. This may mean a different life path, or it may mean the return of blood.
Li Zhenrong, which is close to ancient times, has accelerated the pace of protection, compiling more than 200 collected folk songs into books, burning CDs and preserving audio and video. While compiling teaching materials, he went deep into schools and clubs to help rehearse. For him, keeping singing means keeping hope and keeping the art and tradition of people's life for a hundred years. The rhyme of guqin is the wind of Hu family. The native land sticks to the distant view, and the singer with white temples knows the way of inheritance, opening up the realm of life with peaches and plums all over the world. The local accent has not changed, and the nostalgia is unforgettable. Nice old songs, engraved in my heart. Protecting cultural heritage, taking it from the people and giving it back to life is our common way home.
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