Characteristics of European architectural historical columns

Originated in ancient Greece and Rome.

The reason is the Renaissance.

Three pillars of ancient Greece

Dolique column

Doric Order of Greece (Doric

Order) is characterized by being thick and magnificent, without a column base, with 20 grooves in the column body and no decoration on the stigma. Doric column is also called male column. The famous acropolis of Athens

The Parthenon in the Acropolis adopted the Dorian column.

Ionian order

Greek Ionic

Order) is characterized by slender and beautiful appearance, with 24 grooves in the column body and a pair of downward scroll decorations on the stigma. Ione column is also called female column. Because of its elegant and noble temperament, Ione columns widely appeared in a large number of buildings in ancient Greece, such as the Victory Temple in the Acropolis.

Athena Nike) and Eric Sam.

corinthian order

Knights of Corinth, Greece (Corinth

The column of order is more slender than the column of Ione, and the stigma is decorated with a headboard, which looks like a basket full of flowers and plants. Compared with Ionian order, Corinthian order is more decorative, but it was not widely used in ancient Greece. The Temple of Zeus in Athens.

Zeus adopted Corinthian order.

Five pillars of ancient Rome

Taser suitcase

The Tasmanian Pillar is one of the five pillars in ancient Rome. Its style is simple and simple, similar to Doric column, but compared with Doric column, it saves the groove on the surface of the column. The length-diameter ratio of the column is about 7: 1, which is strong.

Dolique column

Roman Dorian order is the transformation of Greek Dorian order by ancient Romans. The main difference is that a pedestal is added under the column foundation.

Ionian order

Its characteristic is slender and beautiful, the column body has 24 grooves, and the stigma is decorated with a pair of downward scrolls. The Ionian column is also called the female column. Because of its elegant and noble temperament, Ione columns appeared widely in a large number of buildings in ancient Greece.

corinthian order

Bilibie is thinner than the Ionian column, and the stigma is decorated with mouse baskets, which looks like a basket full of flowers and plants. Compared with the Ionian order, the Corinthian order is more decorative.

Composite column

Also known as Roman composite column, the scroll on the stigma of Onek column is added to the stigma of Corinth.