Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Making method of yurt
Making method of yurt
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1, material preparation
Making yurts requires wool felt, round wooden frame and tools such as hammers and nails. Wool felt is a natural fiber material from sheep, which has the characteristics of heat storage, warmth retention, wind and rain resistance, moisture resistance and ventilation, and is very suitable for making yurts.
2. Production method
Firstly, wool felt is covered on a circular wooden frame, and felt pieces with corresponding sizes are cut out according to the size and shape of the wooden frame, and the felt pieces are fixed on the wooden frame with nails, and the bottom is nailed firmly; Then, leave a hole at the top of the wooden frame for ventilation and lighting. Finally, if necessary, a yurt stove can be installed at the door for the whole family to eat in a warm and comfortable environment.
3, maintenance and maintenance
Mongolian yurt is a kind of natural mobile house, which needs maintenance. Before moving, the wool felt inside and outside the yurt should be cleaned with a brush and cleaned with diluted bleach. If yurts are not used for a long time, they can be placed in a dry and ventilated environment to prevent damp and mildew.
4. Cultural inheritance
Mongolian yurt is a unique lifestyle of Mongolian people and occupies an important position in Mongolian culture. Making yurts is not only a handicraft activity, but also a kind of inheritance and promotion of Mongolian culture. Mongolian yurt making technology has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage, and more and more people are beginning to learn and inherit this technology.
Summary: Making yurts requires wool felt, log frame and other materials. Cover the wooden frame with wool felt and fix the nails, and finally leave a hole at the top for ventilation and lighting. Mongolian yurts need regular maintenance to prevent damp and mildew. Mongolian yurt making technology is an important part of Mongolian culture and a national intangible cultural heritage project.
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