Chaoshan Spring Festival customs: the seventh day of the first month to eat "seven kinds of vegetables"?

The Chaoshan area is the starting point of the modern Chaozhou merchants who took the red-headed ship to buy and sell over the番, and it is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese with a strong marine culture, known as "Seaside Zulu" and "Linghai Famous State", with its unique geographic location and long-established humanistic traditions, it is full of special customs. Chaoshan customs are full of special flavor, today's traditional festival to introduce you to the Chaoshan region of the Spring Festival customs, the seventh day of the first month of the lunar calendar to eat the "seven kinds of vegetables.

Seven kinds of vegetables is the traditional folklore of the Han Chinese in the Chaoshan region of Guangdong, in the Chaoshan plains, the custom of eating seven kinds of vegetables on the seventh day of the first month of the lunar calendar has a long history. On the seventh day of the first month of the lunar calendar, people put seven kinds of vegetables together to cook, take a good intention, which is said to be able to brighten the eyes, and good fortune. This custom can be traced back to the Jin Dynasty, the Jin Council of Dong Xun, "Answers to the rituals and customs", "the first day of the first month for the chicken, the second day of the dog, the third day of the pig, the fourth day of the goat, the fifth day of the cow, the sixth day of the horse, the seventh day of the man," the day of the man is also known as the "Man Shengjie".

Customs in Chaoshan, the seventh day of the first month of the "people day", must eat a kind of food with seven kinds of vegetables made of cakes, with the passage of time, now the Chaoshan people no longer do the cake, directly to the seven kinds of vegetables in the pot after cooking at noon to eat, said "seven kinds of soup". These seven dishes generally take turnips, thick cabbage, green onions, garlic, leeks, celery, spring vegetables.

Which, turnip to take the "white" meaning; leeks are commonly known as jiu cai, and spring vegetables, the same as the "spring"; green onions to take the "smart"; celery to take the hard work; garlic, thick The Chinese name for these seven dishes is "all things in good order". Before eating these seven dishes, the elders always have to say: the family is clean, the New Year back to spring, smart and hardworking, all things count, all things without fear.

Seven kinds of vegetables in the five is generally fixed, is celery, garlic, green onions, coriander (cilantro) and leeks. Celery "celery" resonates with "diligence"; garlic resonates with "counting"; green onion resonates with "cong"; coriander resonates with "coriander"; "coriander" resonates with "cong". Coriander "coriander" harmonic "edge"; leek "leek" harmonic "long", these five kinds of vegetables together, harmonic Auspicious, mainly for the New Year figure a lucky.

And the other two remaining in accordance with local customs and tastes to flexible collocation. Some places use fish and meat instead of fish, fish means "year after year", eat meat on behalf of the life of the rich, and even fruit to replace. It is said that if you eat "seven kinds of vegetables", you will be able to pick up gold and silver and get rich that year, and it is the food that every family in Chaoshan must eat on the seventh day of the first month of the lunar calendar.

And in the Hakka region of Meizhou seven kinds of vegetables, mainly celery, garlic, green onions, leeks, coriander, these five kinds of vegetables must have, in addition to fish, pork (or its "meatballs", "mustard greens" and other dishes). The seven dishes should be cooked at the same time and eaten by the whole family. These seven dishes have symbolic meanings based on their harmonies.

The word "celery" in "celery" harmonizes with the word "diligence" in "diligence," which means "The word "garlic" harmonizes with the word "counting" and the word The word "garlic" is synonymous with the word "calculate" and the word "calculate", which refers to "careful calculation and calculation"; the word "onion" is synonymous with the word "smart" and the word "smart". The word "onion" is homophonic with the word "smart", which means "smart and capable".

The word "leek" in "leek" is homophonic with the word "long" in "long", which means "long". long time; "pills" of the word "pill" and "reunion" of the word "round" close to the sound, a metaphor for the "The character for "fish" is close to the character for "surplus", which is a metaphor for having more than enough for every year; The word "rot" in "bean curd" harmonizes with the word "rich" in "affluence", which refers to a rich life. The Hakka people believe that by eating these seven dishes, they hope that people will be industrious, smart, lucky, long-lasting, prosperous and rich.

In the end, "seven kinds of vegetables" is an auspicious dish, and eat seven kinds of vegetables in addition to the festival to figure a lucky, but also can play a role in regulating the stomach. In addition, in the Hakka region there is a proverb that says: "Eat seven kinds of vegetables, each person to do zero stars", meaning that eat seven kinds of vegetables, you have to start working. So the first seven days of the year to eat "seven kinds of vegetables", in fact, is also after the year of a kind of work ceremony.

Whenever it comes to the seventh day of the year, these seven kinds of vegetables are especially good. In major farmers markets and supermarkets, early in the morning will be celery, green onions, garlic, mustard greens, spring vegetables, leeks and other seven kinds of vegetables with a good sale, or divided into various vegetable baskets, so that the public to enjoy the "self-help" to choose "seven kinds of vegetables" fun. Some hotels and restaurants also deliberately launched this "auspicious dishes", favored by diners.

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