Conservation planning for Tsui Hang Village

1. To guide the preparation of the plan with the scientific concept of development.

2. Adhere to the "protection-oriented, rescue first, effective protection, rational use" of cultural relics work policy, scientific treatment of heritage conservation and comprehensive social development, urban modernization and construction of the relationship between

3. Coordination of historical and cultural conservation planning and social and economic development, urban construction, environmental protection, Tourism development and other types of special planning between the relationship. 1. The principle of comprehensive, authentic and overall protection of historical and cultural resources. Including the real carrier of historical heritage and its environment, the principle of overall protection; the protection of intangible cultural heritage and the protection of tangible cultural heritage of the principle of combining.

2. The principle of combining protection with renewal, utilization and development. 1. Build up the ecological structure of Cuiheng Area with the ecological green core of the city area - Wu Gui Mountain, ecological shoreline - Nanlang Southeast Wetland Mudflat and Cuiheng Ecological Corridor (Yixian Reservoir - Lanxi - Yakou Mangrove).

2. Restrict the construction along the west side of the line from Cuiheng Exit of Guangzhou-Zhuhai Expressway to Cuiheng Village, and the original industrial buildings should be gradually relocated when conditions permit.

3. Limit the construction intensity along Lanxi, and build decentralized ecological residential communities based on the original village buildings.

4. Guangzhou-Zhuhai Highway (S111) is rerouted to the east of Golden Penang Hill, utilizing the auxiliary road on the west side of Guangzhou-Zhuhai Highway. The original Cuiheng Avenue is downgraded for use, of which the section in front of the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall (from in front of the entrance plaza of Zhongshan City to the Lanxi Bridge in front of the Cuiheng Market) can be considered to be constructed as a commemorative landscaped road of the original Qiguan Highway.

5. The recent focus on the development of the land east of Jin Penang Hill and west of Guangzhou-Zhuhai Highway.

6. Tsui Hang planning area as an important ecological and humanistic node in the Tsui Hang ecological corridor and historical and cultural heritage sites for conservation planning. 1. As the core area for protection, the Cuiheng Ancient Village Compound, the current situation is mainly for village and town residential land. It is defined in the plan as "land for cultural relics and monuments" in order to strengthen the protection;

2. The controlled land in front of the Haodong Tomb (former Zhongshan City internal green space) is used as a public **** green space to open up the historical landscape corridor between the mountain-field-village;

3. the former Tsui Hang Avenue is used as the core area for protection. p>3. the site along the west side of the former Cuiheng Avenue as a reserve site for the development of the Memorial Hall, the main content of which is garden green space and small cultural facilities buildings, in conjunction with the restoration of the old appearance of the Qiguan Highway, the site is dominated by open space, creating an open landscape of the ancient village and farmland;

4. the former site of the Cuiheng Market (3-05) and the parking lot opposite to it (2 -05), and the former YuYou Science Fiction City site (2-03) as a public **** green space, becoming an important gateway node of the conservation area;

5. Relocation of a small number of village or private industrial enterprises out of the conservation area, and conversion of the site into residential land or green space;

6. A small number of junctions of the ancient village of Tsui Hang and new village Local adjustments brought about by building renovation. 1. Vehicular circulation: to make the internal vehicular road south of the existing Zhongshan City continue to Shek Mun Road, forming a circular vehicular system within the planning area to address the vehicular needs of the major functional areas within the site.

2. Restricted Vehicular Flow: Retain the vehicular function of the Cuiheng section of Cuiheng Avenue with restricted flow and speed limit. Restore the old historical appearance of Qiguan Highway as a protected lot.

3. Pedestrian flow line: set up primary and secondary secondary pedestrian system in each block to form a mesh structure to solve pedestrian traffic.

4. Parking lot: mainly relying on the current Zhongshan City Plaza parking; after the planning adjustment, through the protective restoration of Qiguan Highway and landscape design along the line, since the Zhongshan City Plaza to form a scenic spot (historical and cultural district) into the posture. South of the south side of the Lanxi Bridge, east of Cuiheng Avenue parking lot (outside the planning area boundary).

5. For the historical streets and alleys within the ancient village area, which need to be protected in terms of section, spatial proportions and traditional paving forms, the paving of the municipal comprehensive ditch should be combined with the restoration of the traditional hemp stone pavement. 1. Enhance the piece of green space (including cultivated land) surrounding Tsui Hang Village.

2. Protect the greening of Memorial Middle School Road.

3. Constructing a ribbon of greenery along the water, centered on Orchid Creek.

4. Partial restoration of the old appearance of the historical Kiguan Highway and formation of ribbon greening along the Kiguan Highway. 1. Mountains, old villages, farmland, Lanhe and Giguan Highway form the basic landscape elements.

2. Three landscape nodes: the park green space at both ends of the Qiguan Highway serves as a gateway to the landscape; the park green space in the middle of Zhongshan City is an important node to open up the historical landscape corridor.

3. Cuiheng Village as the main viewing body to establish the landscape corridor to the front and rear of the mountain. 1. Strengthen the protection of the mountain ecological woodland, prohibit the excavation and quarrying, has been excavated mountains to do a good job of re-greening.

2. Prohibit any unit or individual to occupy the mountain for construction.

3. A small number of construction activities in the mountains (roads and architectural vignettes, cultural excursion facilities) must be strictly in accordance with the requirements of the planning control, and as a public **** facilities open for use.

4. Strengthen the management of the Lanxi River water system. Should be at the level of the water system as a whole, unified planning, diversion and interception of sewage, to protect the water quality of Lanxi. Strict setbacks should be implemented for the land along Lanxi to form a water-friendly public **** space. This plan puts forward planning recommendations for the lots around Cuiheng planning area:

1. Restrict the construction along the west side of the road from Cuiheng Exit of Guangzhou-Zhuhai Expressway to Cuiheng Village, and the original industrial buildings should be gradually relocated when conditions permit. The current situation should be strengthened along the road greening, enhance the landscape quality of the gateway space of Tsui Hang Village.

2. Commercial and residential areas along Cuiheng Avenue outside the planning area (mainly the two pieces of Zhutouyuan and Shimen) should be strengthened with urban design guidelines to maintain the coordination of the landscape. The style of the buildings should be considered to be consistent with the traditional Lingnan residential style, and the building colors should be white, grey and green.

3. The lot at the southwest corner of Golden Penang Hill, where the real estate development project is now suspended, should be supported for activation, but should not increase the intensity of construction. Also limit the addition of new construction projects.

4. Along the upper reaches of Lanxi to Yixian Reservoir, the planning suggests the development of decentralized eco-residential communities centered on the original villages, controlling the scale of land use and construction intensity.

5. Zhongshan Martyrs' Mausoleum located in Changsha Po Village, Nanlang Town, should preserve the surrounding mountain environment and avoid adjacent site development.

Historical and Cultural Protection System 1. The plan sets important sections of the site where the historical and cultural heritage is richly preserved and intact as protection zones through protection zoning. Protected area is is the basic connotation of Cuiheng Historical and Cultural Village.

2. The plan sets two protection zones, Cuiheng Ancient Village Protection Zone (area of 29.8 hectares) and Sun Yat-sen Memorial High School Protection Zone (area of 3.8 hectares), and carries out the delineation of the purple line. The purple line is the boundary of the construction control zone of the protection object; and the boundary of the wind and landscape coordination zone of the protection object is the boundary of this plan. The planning and management of the protection object is realized through the plot planning control requirements (see the sub-diagram for details) and planning control guidelines.

3. The core area of Tsui Hang Village is the most complete historical landscape of the ancient village, the most concentrated historical buildings and the best preserved area, which is the key area for protection. The land area of the core area is 35643 square meters; the existing historical traditional building area of 14400 square meters; all the building area in the core area of 17000 square meters. The existing historical buildings in the core area cover an area of 33,743 square meters (including the historical building base area of 10,200 square meters and the historical environment land area of 23,543 square meters). 1. The planning control principle of the purple line: the engineering and construction activities in the purple line (i.e., in the protected area) must be managed in accordance with the "Urban Purple Line Management Measures" for construction.

2. Principles of planning control within the core area: within the core area, no new engineering construction shall be carried out except for the protection and construction activities determined by this plan. Planning according to the "historic and cultural city protection planning norms", with reference to the Ministry of Construction on the selection of China's famous historical and cultural towns (villages), the Cuiheng planning area (mainly the core area) of the building classification and assessment. The plan delineates five major categories, namely, cultural relic buildings, protected buildings (excellent historical buildings), historical buildings, traditional buildings (general buildings, no conflict with historical features) and general buildings (conflict with historical features)***, which are subdivided into eight categories.

(1) Cultural relics protection units: (national, provincial and municipal) cultural relics buildings and monuments that are rated as national cultural relics protection units, provincial cultural relics protection units and municipal cultural relics protection units.

(2) Cultural relics buildings: listed as immovable cultural relics by the city of Zhongshan, as a preparation for the approval of national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units of cultural relics buildings, monuments.

(3) Protected Buildings (Outstanding Historical Buildings): Historical buildings with high architectural quality, rich architectural details, well-preserved, and capable of reflecting the architectural art and period characteristics of Cuiheng Village.

(4) Historical buildings (general historical buildings): historical buildings with good architectural quality, well-preserved, and able to reflect the characteristics of Tsui Hang Village's villages and the characteristics of the times.

(5) Historic Buildings (Incomplete Historic Buildings): Buildings constructed at an earlier date, where one or more of the fa?ades have been remodeled with modern materials, but the rest of the building is still capable of reflecting the historical characteristics of the village.

(6) Historic Building Site: a building of advanced age for which only the footprint or a portion of the building survives and is documented, but the remainder of the building no longer exists.

(7) Traditional Building (General Building with Harmonized Style): a building whose volume and materials are harmonized with the traditional style of the village, but constructed at a relatively late date.

(8) General building (general building with uncoordinated appearance): modern buildings with large differences in the form of volume or fa?ade materials and the traditional appearance of the village (such as large factories, fa?ades with colorful mosaics, etc.).

The above 1-4 types of buildings should be strictly protected and prohibited from demolition or remodeling. 1. The historical streets and alleys in Cuiheng Village were all formed in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, and their street patterns should be protected. The road sections (including their sections) between the starting and ending positions of the continuous landscape of each street and alley should be protected as a matter of priority (Table 5).

2. The main historical streets and alleys with relatively complete preservation and continuous landscapes: Hexing Street, Zhongheng Street and Zhongxing Street should be strictly protected.