Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What is the shape of the peony flower like?
What is the shape of the peony flower like?
The plant is 1-3m tall, up to 2m, old stems gray-brown, current year branches yellow-brown. The leaves are two-ternate-pinnate, alternate. Flowers are solitary at the top of the stem, 10-30cm in diameter, with white, yellow, pink, red, purple and compound colors, and single, compound, double and tabernacle-type flowers. The calyx has 5 pieces. Different varieties of peony flowers have different shapes, which are classified into single-petal type, lotus type, chrysanthemum type, rose type, thousand-layer daikaku type, togui type, golden-ring type, crown type, hydrangea type, and luzhi daikaku type.
1. Monopetalous type
Petals 2-3 rounds, 10-15 pieces, wide spreading, 200-300 stamens, pistil 4-6, male and female pistil development is normal, strong fruiting ability. This type of flower type to "opium purple", "pomegranate red", "Fengdan white" and other varieties as representatives.
2. Lotus type
4-5 rounds of petals, 20-25 pieces, petal width, shape and size similar, clear arrangement, pistil development is normal, strong fruiting ability, but individual varieties occasionally stamen or pistil stigma petalization phenomenon. This type of flower type to "like lotus", "Jin Yun red", "white" and other varieties as a representative.
3. Crown type
Outer petals 2-5 rounds, broad and spreading, most or all of the stamens petalized into fine curved wrinkled petals, petal group circumferential towering, like a crown. The inner petals are irregularly arranged, often mixed with normal stamens or degenerate stamens between the petals, and often residual anthers between the petals; pistil degeneration or petalization, occasionally fruiting. This type of flower type to "Lantianyu", "Hu Hong", "Yao Huang", "the first case of red", and other varieties as a representative.
4. Hydrangea type
Stamens fully petalized, inner and outer petals of similar shape and size, crowded and bulging, spherical; pistil basically or completely degraded or petalized, no fruit-bearing ability. This type of flower type to "bean green", "green ball", "snow in the sunset" and other varieties as a representative.
5. Chrysanthemum type
Petals more than 6 rounds of petals, petal shape is similar, neatly arranged, hierarchical, from the outside to the inside of the gradual decrease in size, and occasionally petalization, pistil 5-11, normal growth or degradation of small. Some varieties of stigma petalization phenomenon, knot strength is poor, this type of flower type to "rose red", "smile in the bush", "silver and red coquettish pairs", "Jin Gao Red
6. Rose type
Petals more rounds, petals from the outside to the inside gradually become smaller, stamens partially petal into the normal petals, pistil degradation becomes smaller or petal, knot strength is poor. This type of flower type to "purple two Qiao", "U gold Yao Hui", "red Xia scramble glory" and other varieties as a representative.
7. Golden ring type
Outer petals 2-3 rounds, wide spreading, the flower center has part of the stamens petalized into a narrow upright petals, the center of the petals and the outer rounds of petals between the circle of normal stamens into a golden ring, the pistil is normal or a little bit of petalized, with the knotting strength is poor. This type of flower type to very few, to "daytime E", "Junyan red", "pink peach blossom", "jade beauty" varieties as representative. varieties are representative.
8. Togui type
Outer petals 2-5 rounds, wide and neat, part of the stamens petalized into elongated petals, petal ends often remain anthers or anther traces, petals mixed with normal stamens, irregular and sparse arrangement, pistil normal or slightly petalized, with the strength of the knot. This type of flower type to "lady's dress", "red", "E", "three varieties of Saiyu" and other varieties as a representative.
9. Lou Zi Taigu type
Below the flower stamens petalized more fully, and the shape of the normal petals similar to the gynoecium petals into normal petals or color petals; above the flower petals are slightly larger, the number of fewer, the stamens are basically all petalized or degraded; gynoecium petalized into the normal petals or color petals, some varieties degraded and disappeared. This type of flower type to "red dragon color", "Sheng Danfeng", "Yu Lou point Cui", "purple heavy building" and other varieties as a representative of Representatives.
10. Thousands of layers of the pavilion type
Below the petals more than four rounds, petals are neatly arranged, similar in shape, between the petals are not intermingled with stamens and degenerate stamens. Stamens normal and less, or occasional petalization, pistil degeneration into small or petalization; above the amount of petals less, spreading or upright, stamens less and smaller, pistil degeneration into small or petalization. This type of flower type to "diamond flower Zhanlu", "fat red", "Shouxing red" and other varieties as a representative.
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