Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Ancient Costume Names
Ancient Costume Names
A complete hanbok usually has three layers: the small coat (undergarment), the middle coat, and the large coat. The "裳" (裳) system (裳 referred to the hakama in ancient times), the "深衣" system (襦気) system (襦, i.e., a short coat), the hakama (袴) system (襦, i.e., a short coat), and the "tongkiri" system (通裁) system (a short coat). The "pass-cut" system (long shirts, cloaks) and other types.
Among them, the crown dress is the most solemn and formal dress for the emperors and officials.
襦襦裙 (襦裙) was the favorite dress of women.
Ordinary working people generally wore caftans (a short upper garment and a long hakama).
The Han Chinese dress is a variation of the oldest garment through the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. The even garment or deep garment was originally worn by the public ministers and lords of the Yanju, and has been used as the first ceremonial dress since the Han Dynasty.
Dress
The style can be floral, such as: Golden Peony, Yellow Crane Plume, Golden Peacock, Side Golden Marigold, Ying Feather Yellow; White under the Moon, Jade Peony, Jade Baoxiang, Jade Linglong, a ball of snow, Sable Cicada Worshipping the Moon, Taiyi Liquid Lotus. The blue river, the two flying swallows, the cutting of Xia, the agate plate, the purple Luo parasol. Beauty red, sea cloud red, embroidered hibiscus, rouge incense, brocade lychee, crane top red. Light red, Buddha see smile, red powder group, peach blossom chrysanthemum, Xishi powder, jade building spring.
Emperor: bright yellow
Empress: bright yellow, positive red, can wear phoenix tin/crown
positively first grade: positive purple, can wear side phoenix hairpin hairpin
the main position of each palace: the blue, can wear side phoenix hairpin
from the three grades and above: can wear red (the red color must be off-color, such as orange-red, Begonia red), can wear a golden step rocker, can be worn to the earlobe fringe )
From the fourth grade and above: you can wear purple (purple must be a partial color, such as light purple, violet), you can wear a silver pendant, you can wear a short tassel)
From the fifth grade and above: you can wear blue (blue must be a partial color, such as gemstone blue, indigo), you can wear gemstone jadeite jewelry made of material)
From the seventh grade and above: you can wear all colors except yellow, red, purple, blue, the color can be yellow, red, purple, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue. All colors except yellow, red, purple, and blue can be worn. May wear jewelry made of coral and ivory
From the ninth grade and above: may wear all colors except yellow, red, purple, blue, the color must be partial color. Jewelry made of gold and silver may be worn
Showgirls: wear pink/light green palace uniforms. Only head flowers may be worn
{Gray is worn in times of national mourning, and may not be worn at other times}.
Flying dragon totem for the emperor
Phoenix peony for the empress
Peacock for the second grade consort
The third grade can wear armor
Guise can only decorate one side of the silk tassel
Wan Yi decorated with two sides of the silk tassel
Guise and above can be decorated with a rocking step, the two sides of the jade onyx tassels
Only the emperor and guise can wear the silk tassel
Wan Yi can wear the silk tassel. Only the Empress and the Noble Consort can be decorated with phoenix-like headdresses, the Empress has nine phoenixes and the Noble Consort has six phoenixes
Color: Xisu green, aqua blue, moonlight white, goose yellow, deep orchid, consort, vermilion, lotus root color, hibiscus color, smoky violet, pomegranate red; reddish-reddish violet; aqua green; lake blue; ice blue; magenta blue; onion green; milky white; ivory; tanya; lotus blue; smokey haze; aubergine; jade swirl color; cherry red; Lake blue; feather blue; honeycomb; moon blue
Common dress materials
China's provincial venues have also come up with their own textile treasures - "Zhuang brocade" in the Guangxi Pavilion, "Miao embroidery" in the Guizhou Pavilion and "Miao embroidery" in the Guizhou Pavilion. Miao Embroidery" and "Horsetail Embroidery" from the Guangxi Pavilion, "Double Needle Embroidery" and "Nanjing Cloud Brocade" from the Jiangsu Pavilion, "Velvet Embroidery" from the Shanghai Pavilion, "Velvet Embroidery" from the Xi Velvet Embroidery" in Shanghai, "Thangka" in Tibet and so on.
Qiang Mingjuan snow fine gauze; South Heaven XX color Su embroidery; Shu brocade; smoke veil scattered flowers skirt; gold soft smoke Luo; snow fine gauze; brocade, silk; silver neon red fine cloud brocade damask acacia blouse; scattered flowers and water mist green grass pleated skirt; palace tapestry; eight Gong skirt; confused flowers silk brocade; trailing fairy dress; skirt with fine as fetal hair of the gold and silver silk embroidered into a save branch of a thousand leaves of begonias and perched on the branch of the warbler, embroidery on the embroiderer with millions of real beads, with gold and silver silk embroidery, and the gold and silver silk embroidery, and the gold and silver silk embroidered into a thousand leaf begonias, and the embroidery on the ten million real beads, with the gold and silver silk embroidery, and the gold and silver silk embroidery. The embroidery is embellished with millions of real beads, and the gold and silver threads reflect each other, which is very precious. Wide-sleeved jacket embroidered with five Zhai Lingyun pattern, the pattern on the gauze is woven with dark gold threads, embellished in each feather Zhai phoenix hairs are small and rounded rose crystals and tiger's eye stones, broken beads tassels such as the starlight flashes, bright as a stream of sunshine, through the complicated royal nobility. Arms winding with a ten feet long smoke Luo purple light raw material, with gold and jade jumping off firmly fixed; trailing Wang Xian skirt; plain snow silk cloud-shaped thousand water skirt; Xia Ying yarn; scattering soft smoke Luo skirt; winding white plum cicada wing yarn; Peacock cloak is last year on the Yuan Festival, the gift of the overseas tributes. It is said to be a cloak, but in fact there are still dresses and skirts. It is rumored that a set of peacock first born fine feathers twisted into the heavenly sericulture ice silk woven, and mixed with very fine red gold silk. Stacked collar, wide sleeves, skirt has ten width, after dragging a trailing cloak. The weaving and embroidery were so exquisite that it was almost like a ghost's work. The color and texture are all different from real peacock feathers. Under the light, there are different colors when the angle is turned. On the cloak, the bird catching net was made of silver clay, decorated with bright danno, and adorned with seven treasures. The waist is bound with a four-finger wide tasseled tapestry of dust-removing pale peppers. The cloak is unfolded, is a complete set of finch-tailed screen; Shu brocade has always been praised as "Bei Jin Fei Cheng, Maundy color river waves", not to mention the gold embroidered crepe Shu brocade, Shu in the women's embroidery of three years before a horse, so luxurious and precious, an inch of the price of gold can be compared to a bucket of gold. ; cloud fay makeup flower satin woven begonias brocade clothing; smoke Luo gauze clothing; silver grain cicada silk clothing; green smoke purple embroidered scales floor length skirt;
Headdress: jasper Zan phoenix hairpin, lamb's fat color jasmine hairpin, red plum gold silk openwork beads; openwork orchid bead hairpin; jasper Linglong hairpin; inlaid pearl jasper step rocker; milky white pearls celluloid; Begonia drop green beads jasper hairpin; empty carving of hibiscus jade ring; pendant beads but the moon hairpin; red jadeite drop beads phoenix head Gold rocker; red coral lotus flower hairpin; pearl inlaid with cui flower hairpin; gold gilded silver inlaid obsidian dragonflies and grass bugs head
Often
1, hairpin hairpin hairpin
Blue hairpin
Blue hairpin: Bone Matsu, Jade Matsu
Hairpin: Jade hairpin
Yu scratching the head
Jade onion and green, Jade LengLong onion. Abbreviation: "Long Wang Hu"
Elephant Emperor
Golden Hairpin
Golden Phoenix Hairpin: Qing Dynasty. It is made in the form of a phoenix with spreading wings, and the fine parts are made of coiled silk and base silk craftsmanship, and when the phoenix hairpin is shaken a little, its feathers and wings tremble.
The Golden Phoenix Hairpin: Ming Dynasty. The top flower is made of white jade as petals, large rubies as stamens, accompanied by gold butterfly butterfly whiskers embedded pearls two, red and sapphires around the flower, hairpin handle bends to support the "ancient line" pattern.
Pearl hairpin
Tong hairpin: air cylinder. A kind of hollow hairpin, made of antler or bamboo wood, both ends of the ventilation, surrounded by holes, inserted between the bun, is the bun heart ventilation.
Rhinoceros hairpin: used for hairpin, dust does not stick to the hair.
Tortoiseshell hairpin
Shrimp hairpin: made of shrimp whiskers.
Hairpin: ancient name "castor". One strand is called "bun" and two strands are called "hairpin".
Jade hairpin
Jade Crow Hairpin: "jade hairpin". Shaped like a crow's wing.
Yu Yan hairpin: "Yan hairpin", swallow-shaped.
Jade Cicada Hairpin: Cicada-shaped.
Golden Hairpin
Golden Bird
Golden Cicada
Base Silk Golden Phoenix Hairpin: Phoenix Hairpin for a pair, one leaning down and one tilting up, the phoenix head is made of gold leaves, the neck, chest, abdomen, legs and so on all made of fine as hair of the gold wire made of long scale-like feathers, neatly arranged. The two wings on the back are sword-shaped, long at the top and short at the bottom, with the tail feathers swirling upward from the back of the body and reaching the ironic head. The shins of the feet are twisted with snake-like gold wires, and the toes are grasped on top of the cloud body; the tail tip of the cloud body is pointed backward, and it is braided with large and small gold wires; the lower end of the cloud body is a hairpin strand, and the thick rounded gold wires on the upper end of the strand are pierced into the cloud body from the inside of the cloud body.
Tortoiseshell hairpin
Silver hairpin
Flower hairpin: openwork gold and silver flowers
Phoenix hairpin
Cuiyun hairpin: the shape of Cuiyun
Ducks hairpin: mandarin ducks
Luan hairpin: luan-shaped
Lingshot hairpin: the rim of the large tortoise shell made of
Jade hairpin foot, also known as " jade stock". Jade stock".
The head ornament of the hairpin, made in the shape of a worm, "jade worm".
The flower-like shape of the hairpin, "hairpin duo".
"Tweezers", "Nian": pendant ornaments attached to the end of the hairpin.
Tin: made of gold and jade jewelry.
Flower Tin: "Tin Duo", flower-shaped.
Jin Tin
Bi Tin: jasper or turquoise Tin.
Cui-Tian: jade made or inlaid.
Precious Tin
Warp: the shape of the bird's tail up.
Jadeite warping: the long tail of the kingfisher.
Phoenix
Double wings; double tails.
Sheng: woven or cut jewelry.
Human Sheng: A humanoid form of Cai Sheng.
Square Sheng: square-shaped Sheng.
Jade Sheng
Flower Sheng
Jin Sheng
Cai Sheng: mostly used for festivals
Hanagata Sheng: worn at the time of the first day of spring and made in the shape of a flag and streamer with paper cutouts or silk.
Bosheng
Huizai: flowers and hair ornaments.
Steps shake: on the hanging beads, step is shaken. (gold inlaid jade step rocker, four butterfly silver step rocker)
Golden step rocker
Nine branches of flowers
Wu Bing Pei: Jin, weaponry-like.
Six Jas
Shuangdan
Man
Jade conch: conch shell shape made of platonic jade
Hanging Duo: hanging from the hair.
Golden nine phoenix pad root: nine pairs of phoenix as a liner
Golden branch: "golden branch"
Grass worm head: made of gold and jade in the form of grass worms
Grass wrapped in gold: grass worm fruit with metal ornaments
Snow Willow: a flower branch decorated with a cluster of silk flowers. Song, Lantern Festival
Willow leaf-shaped gold ornaments: Tang
Fish-beard drops: Han
Pecking needles
Beaded flowers
Tin needles: needle-shaped jewelry decorated with gold flowers
Silver plaques
Haunted moths: "Moths". "Moths": "Moths", "Moths", "Moths", "Moths", "Moths". With ebony paper cut as moths, tied to the needle
2, wrapped bundles
Cyanese Zengwu: with black in red silk fabric made into a turban or headdress.
Bent yak woman: made of slender horse tail.
Phoenix: phoenix-like pattern
Hairpin ring; hair binding headdress, silver, gold
Li: silk wool wrapped around the hair
4. Comb and Grate
Pectus
Jade pectus
Silver: "Puntou"
Bone Comb
Tortoiseshell Comb
Dragon and Phoenix Ivory Comb
Double Phoenix Ivory Comb
Crane Top Comb
Luo Cheng: alias
Ba Zi Tooth Comb
Grate
Silver Grate
Bi Yu: "Comb Bi", made of gold
Silver Swipeer
Luan grate
Tweezers: pulling out hairs and pinching small things.
Sideburns jujube: distributing utensils
Langdang: utensils to remove dirt from the teeth of combs and grates
Brush: a tool for hair-cutting or pectus
Purser: a brush that makes the hair glossy and flattering
Haohao rhinoceros: utensils for brushing the sideburns
Combing Boxes:
Ham Makeup: "picking the make-up ", a combing box that holds mirrors, powder and combing utensils, and ornaments.
Tianhe: jewelry box, for tin hairpin.
comb: "tramp"
Detailed to look at the "Hanfu bar" "Gongdu bar" and so on, there are a lot of it.
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