Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Ancient Costume Names

Ancient Costume Names

The basic features of Hanfu are cross-necked, right-overlooking, knotted with rope and belt, and also with belt hooks, etc., which are usefully supplemented by disc collars, straight collars, and so on. Structurally, the Hanbok is divided into ten parts: collar, lapel, train, kimono, sleeve, dickey, obeisance, belt, and lacing.

A complete hanbok usually has three layers: the small coat (undergarment), the middle coat, and the large coat. The "裳" (裳) system (裳 referred to the hakama in ancient times), the "深衣" system (襦気) system (襦, i.e., a short coat), the hakama (袴) system (襦, i.e., a short coat), and the "tongkiri" system (通裁) system (a short coat). The "pass-cut" system (long shirts, cloaks) and other types.

Among them, the crown dress is the most solemn and formal dress for the emperors and officials.

襦襦裙 (襦裙) was the favorite dress of women.

Ordinary working people generally wore caftans (a short upper garment and a long hakama).

The Han Chinese dress is a variation of the oldest garment through the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. The even garment or deep garment was originally worn by the public ministers and lords of the Yanju, and has been used as the first ceremonial dress since the Han Dynasty.

Dress

The style can be floral, such as: Golden Peony, Yellow Crane Plume, Golden Peacock, Side Golden Marigold, Ying Feather Yellow; White under the Moon, Jade Peony, Jade Baoxiang, Jade Linglong, a ball of snow, Sable Cicada Worshipping the Moon, Taiyi Liquid Lotus. The blue river, the two flying swallows, the cutting of Xia, the agate plate, the purple Luo parasol. Beauty red, sea cloud red, embroidered hibiscus, rouge incense, brocade lychee, crane top red. Light red, Buddha see smile, red powder group, peach blossom chrysanthemum, Xishi powder, jade building spring.

Emperor: bright yellow

Empress: bright yellow, positive red, can wear phoenix tin/crown

positively first grade: positive purple, can wear side phoenix hairpin hairpin

the main position of each palace: the blue, can wear side phoenix hairpin

from the three grades and above: can wear red (the red color must be off-color, such as orange-red, Begonia red), can wear a golden step rocker, can be worn to the earlobe fringe )

From the fourth grade and above: you can wear purple (purple must be a partial color, such as light purple, violet), you can wear a silver pendant, you can wear a short tassel)

From the fifth grade and above: you can wear blue (blue must be a partial color, such as gemstone blue, indigo), you can wear gemstone jadeite jewelry made of material)

From the seventh grade and above: you can wear all colors except yellow, red, purple, blue, the color can be yellow, red, purple, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue, blue. All colors except yellow, red, purple, and blue can be worn. May wear jewelry made of coral and ivory

From the ninth grade and above: may wear all colors except yellow, red, purple, blue, the color must be partial color. Jewelry made of gold and silver may be worn

Showgirls: wear pink/light green palace uniforms. Only head flowers may be worn

{Gray is worn in times of national mourning, and may not be worn at other times}.

Flying dragon totem for the emperor

Phoenix peony for the empress

Peacock for the second grade consort

The third grade can wear armor

Guise can only decorate one side of the silk tassel

Wan Yi decorated with two sides of the silk tassel

Guise and above can be decorated with a rocking step, the two sides of the jade onyx tassels

Only the emperor and guise can wear the silk tassel

Wan Yi can wear the silk tassel. Only the Empress and the Noble Consort can be decorated with phoenix-like headdresses, the Empress has nine phoenixes and the Noble Consort has six phoenixes

Color: Xisu green, aqua blue, moonlight white, goose yellow, deep orchid, consort, vermilion, lotus root color, hibiscus color, smoky violet, pomegranate red; reddish-reddish violet; aqua green; lake blue; ice blue; magenta blue; onion green; milky white; ivory; tanya; lotus blue; smokey haze; aubergine; jade swirl color; cherry red; Lake blue; feather blue; honeycomb; moon blue

Common dress materials

China's provincial venues have also come up with their own textile treasures - "Zhuang brocade" in the Guangxi Pavilion, "Miao embroidery" in the Guizhou Pavilion and "Miao embroidery" in the Guizhou Pavilion. Miao Embroidery" and "Horsetail Embroidery" from the Guangxi Pavilion, "Double Needle Embroidery" and "Nanjing Cloud Brocade" from the Jiangsu Pavilion, "Velvet Embroidery" from the Shanghai Pavilion, "Velvet Embroidery" from the Xi Velvet Embroidery" in Shanghai, "Thangka" in Tibet and so on.

Qiang Mingjuan snow fine gauze; South Heaven XX color Su embroidery; Shu brocade; smoke veil scattered flowers skirt; gold soft smoke Luo; snow fine gauze; brocade, silk; silver neon red fine cloud brocade damask acacia blouse; scattered flowers and water mist green grass pleated skirt; palace tapestry; eight Gong skirt; confused flowers silk brocade; trailing fairy dress; skirt with fine as fetal hair of the gold and silver silk embroidered into a save branch of a thousand leaves of begonias and perched on the branch of the warbler, embroidery on the embroiderer with millions of real beads, with gold and silver silk embroidery, and the gold and silver silk embroidery, and the gold and silver silk embroidered into a thousand leaf begonias, and the embroidery on the ten million real beads, with the gold and silver silk embroidery, and the gold and silver silk embroidery. The embroidery is embellished with millions of real beads, and the gold and silver threads reflect each other, which is very precious. Wide-sleeved jacket embroidered with five Zhai Lingyun pattern, the pattern on the gauze is woven with dark gold threads, embellished in each feather Zhai phoenix hairs are small and rounded rose crystals and tiger's eye stones, broken beads tassels such as the starlight flashes, bright as a stream of sunshine, through the complicated royal nobility. Arms winding with a ten feet long smoke Luo purple light raw material, with gold and jade jumping off firmly fixed; trailing Wang Xian skirt; plain snow silk cloud-shaped thousand water skirt; Xia Ying yarn; scattering soft smoke Luo skirt; winding white plum cicada wing yarn; Peacock cloak is last year on the Yuan Festival, the gift of the overseas tributes. It is said to be a cloak, but in fact there are still dresses and skirts. It is rumored that a set of peacock first born fine feathers twisted into the heavenly sericulture ice silk woven, and mixed with very fine red gold silk. Stacked collar, wide sleeves, skirt has ten width, after dragging a trailing cloak. The weaving and embroidery were so exquisite that it was almost like a ghost's work. The color and texture are all different from real peacock feathers. Under the light, there are different colors when the angle is turned. On the cloak, the bird catching net was made of silver clay, decorated with bright danno, and adorned with seven treasures. The waist is bound with a four-finger wide tasseled tapestry of dust-removing pale peppers. The cloak is unfolded, is a complete set of finch-tailed screen; Shu brocade has always been praised as "Bei Jin Fei Cheng, Maundy color river waves", not to mention the gold embroidered crepe Shu brocade, Shu in the women's embroidery of three years before a horse, so luxurious and precious, an inch of the price of gold can be compared to a bucket of gold. ; cloud fay makeup flower satin woven begonias brocade clothing; smoke Luo gauze clothing; silver grain cicada silk clothing; green smoke purple embroidered scales floor length skirt;

Headdress: jasper Zan phoenix hairpin, lamb's fat color jasmine hairpin, red plum gold silk openwork beads; openwork orchid bead hairpin; jasper Linglong hairpin; inlaid pearl jasper step rocker; milky white pearls celluloid; Begonia drop green beads jasper hairpin; empty carving of hibiscus jade ring; pendant beads but the moon hairpin; red jadeite drop beads phoenix head Gold rocker; red coral lotus flower hairpin; pearl inlaid with cui flower hairpin; gold gilded silver inlaid obsidian dragonflies and grass bugs head

Often

1, hairpin hairpin hairpin

Blue hairpin

Blue hairpin: Bone Matsu, Jade Matsu

Hairpin: Jade hairpin

Yu scratching the head

Jade onion and green, Jade LengLong onion. Abbreviation: "Long Wang Hu"

Elephant Emperor

Golden Hairpin

Golden Phoenix Hairpin: Qing Dynasty. It is made in the form of a phoenix with spreading wings, and the fine parts are made of coiled silk and base silk craftsmanship, and when the phoenix hairpin is shaken a little, its feathers and wings tremble.

The Golden Phoenix Hairpin: Ming Dynasty. The top flower is made of white jade as petals, large rubies as stamens, accompanied by gold butterfly butterfly whiskers embedded pearls two, red and sapphires around the flower, hairpin handle bends to support the "ancient line" pattern.

Pearl hairpin

Tong hairpin: air cylinder. A kind of hollow hairpin, made of antler or bamboo wood, both ends of the ventilation, surrounded by holes, inserted between the bun, is the bun heart ventilation.

Rhinoceros hairpin: used for hairpin, dust does not stick to the hair.

Tortoiseshell hairpin

Shrimp hairpin: made of shrimp whiskers.

Hairpin: ancient name "castor". One strand is called "bun" and two strands are called "hairpin".

Jade hairpin

Jade Crow Hairpin: "jade hairpin". Shaped like a crow's wing.

Yu Yan hairpin: "Yan hairpin", swallow-shaped.

Jade Cicada Hairpin: Cicada-shaped.

Golden Hairpin

Golden Bird

Golden Cicada

Base Silk Golden Phoenix Hairpin: Phoenix Hairpin for a pair, one leaning down and one tilting up, the phoenix head is made of gold leaves, the neck, chest, abdomen, legs and so on all made of fine as hair of the gold wire made of long scale-like feathers, neatly arranged. The two wings on the back are sword-shaped, long at the top and short at the bottom, with the tail feathers swirling upward from the back of the body and reaching the ironic head. The shins of the feet are twisted with snake-like gold wires, and the toes are grasped on top of the cloud body; the tail tip of the cloud body is pointed backward, and it is braided with large and small gold wires; the lower end of the cloud body is a hairpin strand, and the thick rounded gold wires on the upper end of the strand are pierced into the cloud body from the inside of the cloud body.

Tortoiseshell hairpin

Silver hairpin

Flower hairpin: openwork gold and silver flowers

Phoenix hairpin

Cuiyun hairpin: the shape of Cuiyun

Ducks hairpin: mandarin ducks

Luan hairpin: luan-shaped

Lingshot hairpin: the rim of the large tortoise shell made of

Jade hairpin foot, also known as " jade stock". Jade stock".

The head ornament of the hairpin, made in the shape of a worm, "jade worm".

The flower-like shape of the hairpin, "hairpin duo".

"Tweezers", "Nian": pendant ornaments attached to the end of the hairpin.

Tin: made of gold and jade jewelry.

Flower Tin: "Tin Duo", flower-shaped.

Jin Tin

Bi Tin: jasper or turquoise Tin.

Cui-Tian: jade made or inlaid.

Precious Tin

Warp: the shape of the bird's tail up.

Jadeite warping: the long tail of the kingfisher.

Phoenix

Double wings; double tails.

Sheng: woven or cut jewelry.

Human Sheng: A humanoid form of Cai Sheng.

Square Sheng: square-shaped Sheng.

Jade Sheng

Flower Sheng

Jin Sheng

Cai Sheng: mostly used for festivals

Hanagata Sheng: worn at the time of the first day of spring and made in the shape of a flag and streamer with paper cutouts or silk.

Bosheng

Huizai: flowers and hair ornaments.

Steps shake: on the hanging beads, step is shaken. (gold inlaid jade step rocker, four butterfly silver step rocker)

Golden step rocker

Nine branches of flowers

Wu Bing Pei: Jin, weaponry-like.

Six Jas

Shuangdan

Man

Jade conch: conch shell shape made of platonic jade

Hanging Duo: hanging from the hair.

Golden nine phoenix pad root: nine pairs of phoenix as a liner

Golden branch: "golden branch"

Grass worm head: made of gold and jade in the form of grass worms

Grass wrapped in gold: grass worm fruit with metal ornaments

Snow Willow: a flower branch decorated with a cluster of silk flowers. Song, Lantern Festival

Willow leaf-shaped gold ornaments: Tang

Fish-beard drops: Han

Pecking needles

Beaded flowers

Tin needles: needle-shaped jewelry decorated with gold flowers

Silver plaques

Haunted moths: "Moths". "Moths": "Moths", "Moths", "Moths", "Moths", "Moths". With ebony paper cut as moths, tied to the needle

2, wrapped bundles

Cyanese Zengwu: with black in red silk fabric made into a turban or headdress.

Bent yak woman: made of slender horse tail.

Phoenix: phoenix-like pattern

Hairpin ring; hair binding headdress, silver, gold

Li: silk wool wrapped around the hair

4. Comb and Grate

Pectus

Jade pectus

Silver: "Puntou"

Bone Comb

Tortoiseshell Comb

Dragon and Phoenix Ivory Comb

Double Phoenix Ivory Comb

Crane Top Comb

Luo Cheng: alias

Ba Zi Tooth Comb

Grate

Silver Grate

Bi Yu: "Comb Bi", made of gold

Silver Swipeer

Luan grate

Tweezers: pulling out hairs and pinching small things.

Sideburns jujube: distributing utensils

Langdang: utensils to remove dirt from the teeth of combs and grates

Brush: a tool for hair-cutting or pectus

Purser: a brush that makes the hair glossy and flattering

Haohao rhinoceros: utensils for brushing the sideburns

Combing Boxes:

Ham Makeup: "picking the make-up ", a combing box that holds mirrors, powder and combing utensils, and ornaments.

Tianhe: jewelry box, for tin hairpin.

comb: "tramp"

Detailed to look at the "Hanfu bar" "Gongdu bar" and so on, there are a lot of it.