What is the content of the Renaissance? Is it retro or innovative? Why? .. keep it simple. Don't make a long speech on the Internet.

The content of 1 is to publicize their thoughts through ancient literature (the core of humanistic spirit is advocating humanity and opposing divinity, advocating that the purpose of life is to pursue secular happiness, advocating individual liberation and opposing ignorant and superstitious theological thoughts). )。 Either the subject of innovation 2 must be the emerging bourgeoisie (and those literary masters), and there will be revolution if there is contradiction. When it comes to opposing theology, it must be criticizing the church (scientifically, the book says "criticizing reality"). 3. Restore interest in learning, improve living standards and update technological development. 4. Impact on the development of capitalism in Western Europe. 1. Primitive accumulation of capital: The Renaissance, as an ideological emancipation movement to promote the emerging bourgeois culture, laid a solid foundation for the budding development of early capitalism in the process of communication, and also accumulated primitive wealth for the early bourgeoisie. The Renaissance originated in Italy, and then spread from the Mediterranean coast to the Atlantic coast, resulting in a series of new cities such as Rome, Florence, Venice and the Netherlands. Capitalist industry and commerce began to prosper, and capital began to flow into the pockets of the emerging bourgeoisie, which provided the necessary conditions for the simultaneous opening of new routes, religious reform and future bourgeois revolution or reform. 2. Exploration and discovery of human nature: The Renaissance slowly liberated people from the shackles of traditional feudal theology, and people began to explore the value of people slowly under the cloak of religion. As human beings, this new concrete existence is not a new era of personal and spiritual attachment of feudal lords and religious lords. Renaissance fully affirmed human value and attached importance to human nature, which became a powerful call for people to break through the veil of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance had a great influence on the political, scientific, economic, philosophical and theological world outlook at that time. It is a revolutionary storm in the ideological field of the emerging bourgeoisie, also known as the "giant era". 3. Negative effects: The Renaissance overemphasized the value of people in the process of communication, which led to the expansion of personal desires, the proliferation of material enjoyment and extravagance and waste in the later period of communication, resulting in a series of negative effects. The nature of the Renaissance: it was initiated by the formed bourgeoisie, which promoted the bourgeois ideological and cultural movement in the name of reviving the classical Greek and Roman culture.

The influence can also be said to be historical significance: the great historical significance of artistic revival lies in that it has promoted the transformation of Europeans from God-centered to people-centered, aroused people's awakening, and turned people's attention from secularism to secularism. It awakens people's enterprising spirit, creative spirit and scientific experiment spirit, thus opening the way for the establishment of capitalist system in spirit. The Renaissance had a great influence in Europe and played an important role in the historical development of Europe.

First, people, mainly educated people, were liberated from the shackles of Christian theology in the Middle Ages and carried forward the optimistic and enterprising spirit of striving to create secular happiness. It is under the guidance of this spirit that the bourgeoisie created the modern capitalist world.

Second, although the Renaissance achieved little in philosophy, it destroyed the rigid scholasticism system, advocated scientific methods and experiments, and laid the foundation for the great development of natural science in 17, 18 and 19 centuries.

Third, the charming and exquisite works of art and literary masterpieces created during the Renaissance have become priceless treasures in the treasure house of human art, and they will shine forever.

Fourth, the Renaissance cleared the way for future ideological progress. It broke the centralized situation of scholasticism and led to the rise of various secular philosophies including British empirical materialism. It also promoted the development of political theory and provided ideological sources for later theories such as natural human rights theory, social contract theory, people's sovereignty theory and separation of powers theory.

However, the Renaissance inevitably had some shortcomings. First of all, artists, literati and scholars in this period were willing to accept the protection and support of the Pope and the church, and took a conciliatory attitude towards the power of the church, although they vigorously displayed and carried forward the humanistic spirit, recognized and exposed the corruption and evil of the Catholic Church and the Pope, and were unwilling to embark on the road of religious reform. Secondly, most humanists retain the superstitious and backward things kept in ancient times, such as magic, witchcraft and astrology. As for what it means, I don't understand ... it doesn't feel right. Hope to adopt and praise.