Which way should thyroid surgery choose?

If the patient needs surgical treatment because of thyroid adenoma, the adenoma itself is a benign disease at this time. Local thyroid lesions can be removed, and as many glands as possible can be preserved to avoid hypothyroidism.

If the patient belongs to hyperthyroidism, subtotal thyroidectomy can be chosen for surgical treatment at this time, which can not only preserve the appropriate thyroid gland, maintain the thyroid function of the patient, but also remove most of the lesions, thus improving the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism.

Matters needing attention after thyroid surgery are related to diseases and intraoperative conditions, as follows:

1, pay attention to diet rules and reduce the intake of overheated, overheated and spicy food. The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck. Eating overheated or spicy food will stimulate the wound and cause pain, and patients will have obvious discomfort. At this time, we should eat light or cold food to alleviate the discomfort of patients.

2, pay attention to observe whether there is hoarseness or cough, because some thyroid surgery is related to nerves during the operation, nerve injury will lead to hoarseness and cough and other related manifestations, don't worry too much, as long as there is no bilateral injury, slight nerve injury will recover naturally in 2-3 months.