85 questions of ancient culture common sense training.

1. Ancient cultural common sense training questions

Ancient culture common sense training questions 1. What are the answers to the exercises in the common sense of compulsory Chinese 5 ancient culture?

Common sense of ancient culture 1. Refer to the answer 1 for some exercises. On ancient poetry and Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu: "The moon rises in Dongshan and lingers in the bullfight room."

"Dou" and "Niu" refer to the Dousu and Niusu in the Twenty-eight Hostels, which are sentences about scenery, reflecting the moon and the stars. Wang Bo's preface to Wang Teng-ting: "Things are treasures, and the dragon light shoots the cows and fights the market."

This is a compliment to things, and the stars set things off. "Nineteen Ancient Poems, Jumping Altair": "Jumping Altair, Crossing the Toes."

Sing the farewell lovesickness of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. Mutu's autumn night: "The night is as cold as water, lying and watching the morning glory and Vega."

Write a moonlit night and watch the leisure of the cowherd and the weaver girl. Li Shangyin's "Ma Wei": "Today, the six armies are stationed in Malaysia, and they are laughing at Chinese Valentine's Day."

Use "Laughing Cow" to write the wonderful time that Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei accompanied each other day and night. Tell me where the place names added in the following sentences refer to.

(1) If Hanoi is fierce, move its people to Hedong. Hanoi: The area north of Huang Zhi.

Hedong: The area east of the Yellow River. (2) Shandong Haojun, hence the rise and fall of Qin family.

(On Qin Dynasty) Shandong: refers to the east of Lushan Mountain. (3) So the Qin people surrendered and took the Xijiang River.

(On Qin Dynasty) Xihe River: refers to the area west of the Yellow River in Wei State. (4) Ma Sui is still in Kansai (Battle of Red Cliffs) Kansai: west of Hanguguan.

(5) Jiang Biao is a hero, who attaches salt (Battle of Red Cliffs) Jiang Biao: Jiangnan area (outside the Yangtze River) (from the original point of view, these areas are all outside the Yangtze River) (6) Huaizuo Du Ming, Zhu Xi (Jiangkui's slow Yangzhou) Huaizuo: East of Huaihe River (in ancient times, it was said that Jiangdong was left and west was right) 3. Talk about the meanings of these natural phenomena mentioned in the following sentences.

(1) Confucius said, "Governing the country by virtue, such as Beichen, is full of stars." (The Analects of Confucius is a government) The monarch who practices benevolent government is compared to the North Star (Beichen) guarded by stars.

The ancients believed that Polaris was located in the center of the whole celestial body. (2) Zi said in Sichuan: "The deceased is like a husband! Don't give up day and night. "

(The Analects of Confucius, Zi Han) lamented the rivers that flowed day and night, and lamented the fleeting time. (3) Confucius said, "The knower enjoys water, while the benevolent enjoys Leshan."

("The Analects of Confucius Yongye") Those who use water are smarter than those who live in the environment, and those who use mountains are more benevolent than those who live in the environment. Below this sentence is: those who know move, those who are good are quiet.

People who know are happy, and people who are kind live long. (4) Zi Gong said: "A gentleman is mistaken as the food of the sun and the moon; Too many, everyone has seen it; What's more, everyone is very admired. "

(The Analects of Confucius, Zhang Zi) Compare the fault of a gentleman to an eclipse of the sun and the moon: the fault is also in the light, and everyone still respects him after the change. 2. On Ancient Poems and Shimin Ji: "Go to Wu on a cold rainy night, and see the guests off."

(Wang Changling's Parting with Xin Jian at Furong Inn) Japan-China: See Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period and Two Children's Debate about Japan. People decide: "After dying dusk, lonely people will decide to start."

(Peacock flies southeast) Sunset: "But I look at home, and the twilight is fading, and there is sad fog on the river waves." (Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower") More clearly: See Zhang Dai's "Watching the Lake Pavilion Snow".

Bedside table: "Sleeping at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream." (Lu You's November 4th Storm) Late spring: See Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection.

Sanchun: "But how much affection is there for every inch of grass? I got Sanchunhui." (Meng Jiao's "Wandering Son") Sanqiu: "There are Sanqiu cassia seeds and ten miles of lotus flowers."

(Liu Yong's Looking at the Tide of the Sea) is also found in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting. There are many festivals involved in ancient poems and festivals, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Cold Food Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Qiaoqi Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival.

Most of these festivals have continued to this day, but the contents and customs of the festivals have changed greatly. Some festivals (such as women begging for luck on Qixi) have disappeared because of the changes in social life.

4. About China's ancient chronology, China began to use the chronology from the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The first year number is Jianyuan (former 140- former 135).

In the history of China, the year number of Kangxi is the longest in Qing Dynasty, which is 1662- 1722, and the calendar is 6 1 year. Followed by Qianlong, 1736- 1795, which lasted for 60 years. The length of the title is generally proportional to the control of social chaos, such as the Kanggan period, which is called "the prosperous time of Kanggan".

Another example is that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty used "Kaiyuan" as the title for 28 years (7 13-740), which was called "the flourishing age of Kaiyuan" in history. In the era of social unrest at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, emperors frequently changed their titles, such as Zunning, Daguan, Zhenghe, Harmony, and Xuanhe, and attempted to constantly change auspicious years.

Of course, the replacement of the title is also related to the emperor's life span, political reform and other factors, and cannot be generalized. 5. Regarding the names and characters of the ancients, the ancients claimed to call themselves names, such as 1. "Otherwise, why did they come here?" (Sima Qian's "Hongmen Banquet" "Ji", the name of Xiang Yu) 2. "Bo, life is three feet, a scholar."

(Wang Bo's preface to Wang Teng-ting) 3. "Mountain Wang Man is white." (In the Mountains by Wang Wei, Dishu by Pei Xiucai) Words used by the ancients to address others, such as 1. "Shan Yu Wen Ling and Qing Zi Su Hou."

(Ban Gu's Biography of Su Wu, Li Ling called Su Wu's words) 2. "Long and thin, with eyebrows and long fingers and claws." (Li Shangyin's Biography of Li He, Li Shangyin called Li Congratulation) 3. "Du Qing and Amethyst are lonely."

(Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan called Lu Su's Ci) You can't generalize when you call yourself a name and a person a Ci. Self-proclaimed people sometimes don't call them by their first names, but are replaced by some humble titles, such as "minister" and "servant"; People sometimes call them by their first names. For example, in "The Fight of Candle", the lost fox calls him by his first name, and in "Teacher's Talk", Han Yu calls him by his first name.

6. Regarding the relationship between ancient names and characters, the word "Meng" means ranking first, and "Jane" is synonymous with "Gu". Cao Cao, the word Meng De: "Meng" means ranking first, and "De" is synonymous with "Cao" (Shou).

Han Yu, the word "retreat": "retreat" means victory and transcendence, "retreat" means restraint and retreat, and the name and the word complement each other, meaning warning. Liu Yuxi, the word Meng De: "Tin" means "giving" and "Yuxi" means "Dayu giving", so the word Meng De.

Li Shangyin, the word Yishan: Shang Yin, that is, the meaning of Yin Shang hermit. At the end of Shang Dynasty, King Wu cut Zhou, and the world was ruled by Zhou Dynasty. Boyi and Shu refused to eat and starved to death in shouyangshan, so Li Shangyin echoed his name with the word "Yishan".

Qin, the word is off.

2. Questions and answers about China ancient culture.

China ancient culture common sense test 1. Du Fu is called, Zuo Guangdou is called Zuo Gong, and Lu You is called.

2. "Modesty and respect for others" is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. The ancients called others' fathers as a tribute to their own fathers, and so on. When addressing mother, modest words include my mother and so on.

3. In ancient times, men had 20 lines of ""and women had 15 lines of ""to indicate adulthood, and then they could take "". 4. "The reunion of flowers and seven years; Celebrate the ancient and rare, and spring and autumn are also once.

"This is a birthday couplet written for an old man. In ancient times, brothers were ranked by "".

""indicates the maximum value, ""indicates the minimum value. 6. In ancient China, addressing people had some special signs, such as "subordinate" indicating relationship and "first" indicating.

7. There were three chronologies in ancient China:,,. Use of "Xi Chun Shen Bing to Japan".

In ancient China, the first day of the lunar calendar was called "",the fifteenth day was called ""and the last day was called "". 9. The ancients said that the "Mao" of "Dian Mao" is equivalent to the present morning.

10. The four solar terms before Tomb-Sweeping Day are,, and. 1 1. 1998 is the wuyin year of the lunar calendar, which is traditionally the animal year of the tiger people. According to this calculation, 2000 is the lunar year, which is the birth year of human beings.

12. The ancients divided it from dusk to dawn the next day. Among them, "three shifts" is roughly equivalent to the time of the underground branch, which is the current time.

13. China's ancient thinkers used "five elements" to refer to,, and five substances. 14. After Sui and Tang Dynasties, China implemented the system of "three provinces and six departments". "Six Departments" refers to: ministries, ministries, ministries and heads of ministries.

Among the "six departments", those responsible for the appointment, removal, assessment and promotion of officials are. 15. In ancient times, officials were called officials, and officials were degraded.

16. The governor of Han Dynasty said that the governor of Sui and Tang Dynasties said that the governor of Song Dynasty said that the governor of Ming Dynasty said that. 17. China was divided into Kyushu in ancient times, with Zhangzhou as the head of Kyushu. ""is the abbreviation of Hebei Province today.

18. Write the names of "Five Mountains" in the order of East, West, South, North and China:,,,. 19. In the sentence "There are mountains under the sun during the day, and there are no guests who don't think about home during the Qingming period", "daytime" refers to:

20. Luoyang, Henan is located in Luohe, Hanyang, Hubei is located in Hanshui, and Huayin, Shaanxi is located in the north. 2 1. The "three religions" in the idiom "three religions and nine streams" are,,.

22. Legendary and mythical figures who opened the world, refined stones to fill the sky and filled the sea with stones are:,,. 23. In the ancient etiquette of China, the four seats at a banquet were the most respected, followed by the lowest.

24. In ancient China, there was a saying of "six characters", meaning ",,,". 25. In ancient times, there was a saying that "seven policies and four treasuries are the books of emperors", and the "four treasuries" in the sentence refers to,,,.

26. Most ancient festivals were accompanied by some folk activities, such as Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Double Ninth Festival. 27. The four tastes of literati in the old days were,,,.

28. "Three Friends in Cold Year" refers to,,. 29. The pentatonic scale in ancient China was arranged from low to high, followed by,,,,.

30. "Being filial is filial, and being filial is filial." "Filial piety" means doing good, and "mourning" means doing good.

3 1. The top ten ancient songs in China are:,,,,,,. Ancient culture common sense test questions reference answer 1. Official position posthumous title 2. Your father's family background kindness 3. Crown gift word 4. 14 1.5. Uncle Bo Zhong's Ji Jibo 6. Hall's relatives have passed away. The year of the prince is recorded in the year of the emperor, the year of the emperor is recorded in the year of the dry branch, and the year of the dry branch is recorded in the year of the new moon. Spring breeze 1 1. Geng 12. The night before last, Wuzi 1 1 point, and the next morning 1 point. Jin Mu fire-water soil 14. Magistrate 17. Ji Ji 18. Mount Taishan, Huashan, Hengshan and Songshan 19. Nanjing 20. North North Huashan 2 1. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 22. Pangu nuwa jingwei 23. Sit west facing east, sit south facing north, sit east facing west 24. Hieroglyphs and symbols are meaningful. Climb the chrysanthemum on the grave. 27. Chyi Chin's calligraphy and painting. 28. Songzhumei. 29. Masahiro Miyakami. 30. Parents and brothers. 3 1. Guangling scattered Pingsha geese. Plum blossom Three lanes. Ambush on all sides. Sunset flute, drum, fishing and firewood. Question and answer. Hu qipai. Eighteen beats of Chun Xue in the autumn moon in Han Palace.

3. Questions and answers about China ancient culture.

China ancient culture common sense examination questions

1. Du Fu is called, Zuo Guangdou is called Zuo Gong, and Lu You is called.

2. "Modesty and respect for others" is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. The ancients called others' fathers as a tribute to their own fathers, and so on. When addressing mother, modest words include my mother and so on.

3. In ancient times, men had 20 lines of ""and women had 15 lines of ""to indicate adulthood, and then they could take "".

4. "The reunion of flowers and seven years;" The ancient and the rare celebrate each other, and there is also the Spring and Autumn Festival. "This is a birthday couplet written for an old man.

In ancient times, brothers were ranked by "". ""indicates the maximum value, ""indicates the minimum value.

6. In ancient China, addressing people had some special symbols, such as "cong".

Relationship, "first" means.

7. There were three chronologies in ancient China:,,. Use of "Xi Chun Shen Bing to Japan".

In ancient China, the first day of the lunar calendar was called "",the fifteenth day was called ""and the last day was called "".

9. The ancients said that "Mao" is equivalent to the present morning.

Time.

10. The four solar terms before Tomb-Sweeping Day are,, and.

1 1. 1998 is the wuyin year of the lunar calendar, which is traditionally the animal year of the tiger people. According to this calculation, 2000 is the lunar year, which is the birth year of human beings.

12. The ancients divided it from dusk to dawn the next day. Among them, "the third watch" is roughly equivalent to the time when the earth is in existence, which is now.

At that time.

13. China's ancient thinkers used "five elements" to refer to,, and five substances.

14. After Sui and Tang Dynasties, China implemented the system of "three provinces and six departments". "Six Departments" refers to: ministries, ministries, ministries and heads of ministries. Among the "six departments", those responsible for the appointment, removal, assessment and promotion of officials are.

15. In ancient times, officials were called officials, and officials were degraded.

16. The governor of Han Dynasty said that the governor of Sui and Tang Dynasties said that the governor of Song Dynasty said that the governor of Ming Dynasty said that.

17. China was divided into Kyushu in ancient times, with Zhangzhou as the head of Kyushu. ""is the abbreviation of Hebei Province today.

18. Write the names of "Five Mountains" in the order of East, West, South, North and China:,,,.

19. In the sentence "There are mountains under the sun during the day, and there are no guests who don't think about home during the Qingming period", "daytime" refers to:

20. Luoyang, Henan is located in Luohe, Hanyang, Hubei is located in Hanshui, and Huayin, Shaanxi is located in the north.

2 1. The "three religions" in the idiom "three religions and nine streams" are,,.

22. Legendary and mythical figures who opened the world, refined stones to fill the sky and filled the sea with stones are:,,.

23. In the ancient etiquette of China, the four seats at a banquet were the most respected, followed by the lowest.

24. In ancient China, there was a saying of "six characters", meaning ",,,".

25. In ancient times, there was a saying that "seven policies and four treasuries are the books of emperors", and the "four treasuries" in the sentence refers to,,,.

26. Most ancient festivals were accompanied by some folk activities, such as Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Double Ninth Festival.

27. The four tastes of literati in the old days were,,,.

28. "Three Friends in Cold Year" refers to,,.

29. The pentatonic scale in ancient China was arranged from low to high, followed by,,,,.

30. "Being filial is filial, and being filial is filial." "Filial piety" means doing good, and "mourning" means doing good.

3 1. The top ten ancient China songs are:,,,

、、、、、、

Reference answer of ancient cultural common sense test

1. Official posthumous title 2. Your father's kindness 3. Crown gift 4. 14 1 5. Uncle Zhong Boji.

Gilbert 6. Relatives in the church have passed away. The year of governors is recorded in 2008, and the year of emperors is recorded in 2008.

The year method, year number and year number are used together to record the year. 8. Looking at the new moon, 9. May 7 10. The rain stung beginning of spring.

Spring breeze 1 1. Geng 12. The night before last, Wuzi 1 1, and the next morning 13. Jin Mu

Water, fire and soil 14. Li Hu Libing Industry and Commerce Li Shubu 15.

16. satrap secretariat magistrate 17. Ji Ji 18. Mount Taishan Huashan Hengshan Songshan

19. Nanjing 20. Huabei Huashan 2 1. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 22. Pangu nuwa jingwei 23.

Sit west facing east, sit north facing south, sit south facing north, sit east facing west. 24. Hieroglyphs refer to things that convey meaning and sound.

Under the guise of being 25 years old. Classic collection, 26. Watching lanterns, going to the grave, climbing chrysanthemums, 27. Chess, calligraphy and painting, 28. loose

Zhumei 29. Gong Shangjiao JUNG WOO 30. Parents and brothers 3 1. Mountains and rivers, Guangling, Pingsha, Yanmei, Plum Blossom, Three Sides, Ambush on Ten Faces, Sunset, Flute, Drum, Fishing, firewood, Q&A, Hu Qie, Eighteen Beats of the Han Palace, Autumn Moon, Spring and Snow.

4. Stylistic knowledge and literary common sense training questions for the senior high school entrance examination

Exam simulation exercise: Exam exercise (0 1) 1. (Gansu Province, 200 1) Among the following statements about literary common sense, one is () A. Preface to Drunk Pavilion, Teacher's Watch, Snake Catcher's Story and My Humble Room.

Among them, "table" is a kind of commemoration. The idioms "muster" and "ambition of a swan" come from Zuo Zhuan? Cao Gui Debate and Historical Records? Chen She family.

C "Fan Jinzhong Residence" is selected from the satirical novel The Scholars written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. D. "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si "and" goat? Tongguan Nostalgia is a Yuan Qu, in which Tianjingsha and Shanpoyang are its titles, and Qiu Si and Tongguan Nostalgia are its titles.

2. (Liaoning Province, 200 1) In China's classic Water Margin, there is a hero who hangs upside down and hangs the willow. His name is. The story of "the Monkey King makes havoc in Heaven" comes from Journey to the West. Please write one of the names with the story of the Monkey King in common language: 3. (Nantong City, 2002) Wrong choice () A. See Tianmen Mountain, Acropolis Song and Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night are all poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty.

B "Biao" in "Teacher's Watch" is a style written to the emperor in ancient times. The idioms "muster", "confuse the audience" and "avoid illness and seek medical treatment" come from Cao Gui Argument, Kouji and Bian Que meets Cai Huangong respectively.

D Under the scorching sun and heavy rain is an excerpt from Lao She's novel Camel Xiangzi. 4. (Shijingshan District, Beijing, 2002) What is wrong with the text, author and nationality (or dynasty) is () A. Fan Jinzhong lived in Shi Naian in the Ming Dynasty B. On "Surprised Friends" Lu Xun and China C. China Stone Arch Bridge Mao Yisheng China D. Chameleon Chekhov Russia 5. (Gansu Province, 2002

-a song of white snow to bid farewell to the field-clerk Wu goes home-Tang B. I wish people a thousand miles. -"Water Tune"? When will there be a bright moon? Su Shi Song However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor.

-"Yellow Crane Tower sends a bowl to Haoran's Guangling"-Li Bai-Song D. Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. -The Story of Yueyang Tower-Fan Zhongyan-Song 6. (Guangzhou, 2000) The following statement is correct: (a) Both Dodd and Mo Bosang are famous French writers, and both of them have famous short stories translated into Chinese.

B. Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was known as the "Poet Fairy". When was the bright moon? It is his work. The Scholars and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio are both famous collections of short stories in ancient China.

D the book of songs is the earliest collection of poems in ancient China, and Shang Mo sang is selected from the book of songs. 7. (Shenzhou 200 1) The following statement is incorrect ().

A. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including three parts: style, elegance and ode. Spring is a lyric prose written by Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun.

C Andersen, the author of The Emperor's New Clothes, is a Danish fairy tale writer and a world-famous children's writer. D. "This letter" at the end of the letter is usually written in the two spaces after the text. "Salute" is written at the top of the line below "From here".

8. (Henan Province, 2000) Which text did the following words come from? Who is the character described? (1) He wants to put the car down, but he doesn't know where to put it. Trying to run, the water wrapped around his leg.

He was half dead, dragging forward step by step with his head down. Title: Character: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) He said: People who lose their country and become slaves, as long as they firmly remember their own language, are like holding a key to open the prison door.

Title: People: _ _ _ _ _ _ 9. (Haidian District, Beijing, 2002) The following statement is incorrect: () A. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows grass low, and the cattle and sheep are low" is a famous sentence in the northern Korean folk song "Chile Ge". "Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently" is a famous sentence in Tang poetry.

C. "The old vine cries faintly, the small bridge flows, and the old road is thin and thin with the west wind" is a famous sentence in the Song Dynasty's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si". "Tianjingsha" is the inscription, and "Qiu Si" is the title.

D "As the spring breeze comes, pear blossoms come in a thousand miles at night" is a famous sentence in the Tang poem "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Homecoming", which describes the unique scenery of the frontier fortress. 10. (Yunnan Province, 2000) Which part of literature do the following three words come from? () (1) Paul Cochakin's How Steel was Tempered? (2) Yang Xiu's Romance of the Three Kingdoms? (3) Lu Da Shui Hu Zhuan 1 1. (Nanjing, 1997)

B according to the imperial examination, a scholar goes to the provincial capital to take the triennial rural examination, and the person in the examination is a "juren". C in ancient times, the north of the mountain or the south of the water was called Yin, and the north of Shan Zhinan or the water was called Yang.

For example, "Heyang" is the north bank of the Yellow River. D The "Five Emperors" in the legendary "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" refer to "Qin Huang, Hanwu, Tang Zong, Song Zu and Genghis Khan".

12. (Beijing, 1998) The wrong writing format of general letters is () A. Write the address of the recipient in two spaces in the first line, followed by a colon. Write the text in the two blanks in the second line.

Go back to the line and write down the text in the box at the top. If there is more content, you can write it in sections.

C words expressing wishes at the end, such as "wish" and "heartfelt", can be written at the end of the text or on a new line, and "progress" and "salute" should be on a new line. In the lower right corner of the letter, write two lines: the last line is signed and the next line is dated.

13. (Huzhou City, 2002) The source and author of the following poems are incorrect. () A. The poor are naked, but they are worried about charcoal and wish to be cold-both sides of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army-Tang Bai Juyi B. If the spring breeze comes, the night comes, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees-Bai Xuege bid farewell to the fields-clerk Wu goes home-Tang C. Hoo! Who knows that Fu Lian's poison is very snake! -snake catchers say-Zongyuan, Liu Song D. There is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village-an interview with Shanxi Village-Song 14. Judge whether the following statement is right or wrong. Mark "√" for the right statement and "*" for the wrong statement. A. The three elements of a novel refer to the characters, the plot and the ending.

() B. Arguments and.