The representative works of the Four Gentlemen of Chinese Painting? Urgent ！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

Ink Plum Painting (Yuan) by Wang Coronation

Ink Orchid Painting (Late Song, Early Yuan) by Zheng Sishao

Ink Bamboo Painting (Northern Song) by Wentong

Chrysanthemum and Stone Painting (Ming) by Chen Chun

Ink Plum Painting (Yuan) by Wang Coronation

Ink Plum Painting? Wang Coronation (Yuan)

The tree by my ink stone,

Blooms with light ink marks.

I don't want to be praised for its color,

I only want to leave a clear breath in the sky.

Translation:

The blossoms of the plum tree by the ink stone-washing pond in my painting are dyed with light ink. It does not need to be praised for its beautiful color, as long as it leaves behind an air of fresh fragrance that fills the dry land.

Troubleshooting notes: ① ink plum: ink painting of plum blossoms. ② wash ink stone pool: writing, painting and washing ink stone washing pool. Wang Xizhi has a "pool learning to write, the pool water is black" legend. This allusion is used here. The poet and the Jin Dynasty calligrapher Wang Xizhi share the same surname, so he said "my family".

[Notes]

1. Ink and Plum: Plum blossoms painted in ink.

2. Wash ink stone pool: the pool where one washes the ink stone after writing or painting. There is a legend that Wang Xizhi learned to write in the pool, and the water in the pool was dark. This allusion is used here.

[Brief analysis]

This is a poem on painting. Ink-plum is the plum blossom in ink painting. The poet praises the virtue of the ink plum, which does not seek to be praised by others, but only wishes to leave a fresh fragrance on earth. In fact, the poet is borrowing the plum as a metaphor to express his own attitude towards life and his noble sentiments of not pandering to the world.

The first two lines of the poem, "The trees at the head of my ink stone-washing pool, with their blossoming flowers and traces of light ink," directly describes the ink plum. In the painting, the plum tree at the edge of the small pool, the flowers are in full bloom, and all the plum blossoms are dyed with light ink. The "ink stone washing pool" is an allusion to Wang Xizhi's "learning to write by the pool, the water in the pool is all black". The poet and the Jin Dynasty calligrapher Wang Xizhi have the same surname, so he said "my family".

The third and fourth lines praise the ink plum. It is painted by the light ink, although the appearance is not delicate, but has the inner temperament of the spirit and bone, noble and dignified, unique and superb; it does not want to use bright colors to attract people, to please people, to seek people's praise, but only want to emit a fragrance, so that it stays in the sky and the earth. These two lines are exactly the poet's self-portrait. Wang Coronation since childhood poverty, daytime herding cows, the night to the Buddhist temple under the lamp, finally learned a full belly, and can be good at poetry and painting, multi-talented. However, he failed to pass the exams, and did not want to flatter the rich and powerful, so he refused to take the fame and fortune, and went back to Jiu Li Mountain in eastern Zhejiang Province to make a living as a painter and a rice cook. "Do not praise the color is good, only to leave a clean air full of Qiankun" two lines, showing the poet despise vulgarity, good alone, the character of the lonely and self-appreciative.

The poem is entitled "ink plum", intended to describe the will. The poet will be painting, poetry, personality organic integration. Literally praising the plum blossom, but actually appreciating his own virtue.

[Ink Plum] Plum blossoms drawn with ink alone. [Pithead] The edge of the pool. [y4n] Pond for washing brushes and inkstones. [Light Ink Marks] Light black marks, referring to the color of the flowers. [qingqi]清香的气味. [Qian (qi2n) kun (k&n)] refers to heaven and earth.

Poetry:

This painting depicts a tree next to my house's ink-washing pond, with each plum blossom showing a pale black color, no bright colors. I don't need others to praise how beautiful its color is, as long as it leaves a light fragrance between heaven and earth.

A "light" and a "full" of personality

--"Plum Blossoms in Ink" Appreciation

Plum blossoms, open in the cold season when all the flowers are withered, she is proud of ice and snow. Aloof ice fighting snow both clear muscle and jade bones of the immortal posture, but also can be ahead of the flowers of spring, the heavier the cold, the more fragrant its fragrance. Therefore, the ancients often take her as a symbol of strong character and noble temperament. The ink plum in this lesson refers to the plum blossom painted only with ink and no color, which looks very elegant and generous. The author of this poem, Wang Coronet, was a native of the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, and was known as the "Sage of Plum Painting". This is a poem about a plum blossom painted by the author himself. The plum blossoms depicted in the poem are strong, fragrant and outstanding.

The ancients, in writing poetry, emphasized the refinement of words. The plum blossoms in the poem (and also in the painting) grow by the pool where the author washes his brush and ink stone day after day, and the open plum blossoms all show faint ink marks. The first two lines use white description to write the form of plum blossoms, a "light" word both the technique of painting plum blossoms, but also portrayed the plum blossoms simple and elegant, proudly in the cold bone, people's ears and eyes for the new.

Then look at the last sentence, the poet why especially love to paint colorless ink plum blossoms? It turns out that he does not care about those vulgar people praise the color of the plum blossom gorgeous, only to retain the fresh aroma filled with between heaven and earth. A "full" word, not only write out the plum fragrance of the full of exciting, but also make the poet's personality charisma of the emergence and radiation is particularly dazzling! This is not in the world, proud and strong temperament is as a poet of Wang Coronet's interest, this does not pursue the appearance of frivolous and beautiful and love in the spirit of the plum blossom of the method of expression is as a painter of Wang Coronet's skillful work.

"Painting the plum must have the plum air bone, the person and the plum blossom as clear." This is how people praise Wang Guan. In reality, Wang Coronet and his plum blossoms, the same, chaste and unyielding, lonely and self-appreciative. Legend has it that Wang Coronation's paintings were particularly good. The local magistrate and a powerful tycoon admired his name and refused to see him several times. Finally, when the magistrate went down to the countryside to see him in person, he hurriedly hid when he heard the news, and made the magistrate eat the door again. Thus, the poem "Ink and Plum" not only reflects the style of the plum blossoms he painted, but also reflects the author's noble sentiments and his indifference to fame and fortune, and distinctly demonstrates his chaste and pure integrity that he did not pander to the world.

In this poem, a "light" and a "full" show the personality, on the one hand, the plum plum in ink and the poet's image of arrogance on paper; on the other hand, people feel that the fragrance of the ink and the fragrance of the plum blossom seems to come to the face! Thus, the "poetic style", "painting style" and personality are skillfully fused together!

Small connection -

White Plum

-Wang Coronet

Ice and snow in the forest,

different from peaches and plums mixed with the fragrant dust.

Suddenly, the fragrance of the night was released,

and it was scattered as the fragrance of Qiankun for ten thousand miles.

Plum's founding, and literature has a close relationship, first of all, the Northern Song Dynasty Lin and Jing, Su Dongpo and other poets enthusiastically celebrated the plum blossom of the abundance of God and the bones, so that the plum blossom has produced unlimited feelings of love, "silent poetry" of the painting followed the rise, and insulted the flower has become the painting of the theme of a moment of great prosperity.

At that time, the most creative and contributing to the painting of plums was to put forward the release of Zhongren and Yang Jianzhi. Zhongren, also known as the monk Hua Guang, was inspired by the moonlight reflecting the shadow of a plum on the windowpaper, and created the so-called ink plum, which was dyed with thick and light ink.

It was in the tradition of the Huaguang, Yang, and Tang schools that Wang Coronation embraced, tirelessly studying plum blossom compendiums and plum blossom chapters, on which he based his artistic talents.

Wang Coronation's ink plum is inseparable from his thoughts and feelings.

This is a poem with an inscription. The poet praises the virtue of the ink plum that does not seek to be praised by others, but only wishes to leave a fresh fragrance on earth. In fact, he is borrowing the plum as a metaphor to express his own attitude towards life as well as his noble sentiment of not pandering to the world.

The most important feature of this poem is that it is an object that expresses the will of the people.

The poem first depicts the image of the plum in the first and second lines, and then writes about the volunteerism of the plum in the third and fourth lines. Although the appearance is not delicate, the inner temperament is clear and elegant, noble and dignified, and the image of the unique and supercilious is presented in front of us. It does not want to use bright colors to attract people, pleasing people, seeking people's praise, only want to emit a fragrance, let it stay between heaven and earth. These two lines are exactly the poet's self-portrait.

Wang Coronation, poor since childhood, herding cattle during the day, the night to the Buddhist temple under the lamp, and finally learned a full belly, and poetry, good at painting, multi-talented. However, he failed to pass the examination, and did not want to flatter the rich and powerful, so he was absolutely not interested in fame and fortune, and returned to Jiu Li Mountain in eastern Zhejiang Province to make a living as a painter and a painter. The two lines of "don't want people to praise the color is good, only leave the clean air full of Qiankun" show that the poet despises the vulgarity, the goodness of his own, the character of the lonely and self-appreciating. The poet will be painting, poetry, personality organically integrated, literally in praise of the plum blossom, in fact, is to appreciate their own place of standing.