Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Representative of gold-silver fault
Representative of gold-silver fault
Cuoyin Tongyang
1974, a bronze cast sheep was unearthed from the Han Tomb in Gucheng Township, Yuanzhou District, Guyuan City, Ningxia. Copper sheep is 8 cm long, 5.5 cm high and weighs 665 grams. It is a national first-class cultural relic and is also collected in Ningxia Museum. Copper sheep lay on the ground and looked back. The sheep's neck bends back, its head looks in all directions, its eyes are staring, its expression is calm and its shape is realistic. Copper sheep adopts traditional gold and silver misplacing technology; A gold thread runs through the bridge of the nose from the spine to the tail end, and gold and silver threads as thin as hair are embedded on both sides of the body, showing a curly hairline pattern, which has a strong three-dimensional effect. The whole bronze sheep is golden and silvery, with slender patterns, excellent workmanship and full of life. It is extremely difficult to make the wrong gold and silver process, and the process requirements are extremely precise. The pattern lines should be smooth, the wire thickness should be consistent, and the groove depth should be accurate. Otherwise, the gold and silver thread cannot be embedded, even if it is barely embedded, it is not strong. In particular, the combination of gold plate and gold image is dense, and the groove accuracy of the pattern with concentrated arc is more stringent and more difficult to manufacture. Because the gold and silver threads in the gold and silver interleaving process are embedded on the surface of the object by stamping, and no adhesive can be used, it is required that the pattern lines are smooth, the slotting accuracy is accurate, the embedding is flat, and there is no trace on the lines, so the difficulty of processing and manufacturing can be imagined. The production technology of wrong gold, wrong silver and wrong copper sheep shows the craftsmanship and production level of craftsmen in Han Dynasty, which is a rare artistic treasure.
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