What is the name of the ancient women's wedding dress

What is the ancient women's wedding dress called

What is the ancient women's wedding dress called, the traditional wedding dress of the ancient bride is called Feng Guan Xiapi, the upper body inside the red silk shirt, the lower body with a red skirt, jacket embroidered red robe, looks both beautiful and generous and celebratory, the following share the ancient women's wedding dress called.

What is the ancient women's wedding dress called 1

Ancient women married in clothes called Feng Guan Xiapi

Ancient bride's traditional dowry is the Feng Guan Xiapi: head wearing a phoenix crown, face covered with a red head, upper body wearing a red silk shirt, jacket embroidered red robe, neck set collar Tianguan locks, chest wearing a demon-detecting mirror, cape, shoulder a son of a bag, arm winding "fixed hand silver"; lower body with a red skirt, red pants, red satin embroidered shoes, a thousand charming, a red, red, red, red, joyful. Crimson, pinyin: xūn, has a light red color and other meanings. Crimson, pinyin: xūn, with meanings such as light red. It is also understood as a knee covering, but the pre-Qin women's gowns do not have a clear record of knee coverings, and it is more commonly understood as a clothing edge. The 钿钗礼衣includes the dress and hair bun on the gold and crocus flower tin, and the number of tin hairpin to clarify the status of the identity.

Tang dynasty rituals such as historical books, "Tongdian", "will be", "the old Tang book - the system of public opinion" and so on have records.

4, Song Dynasty wedding dress - take over the Tang system

5, Yuan Dynasty wedding dress - Mongolian national characteristics

Yuan Dynasty is a Mongolian dynasty, so its clothing is naturally typical of the Mongolian style. Their clothing is mainly "Qisun clothing", is a shorter robe, tighter and narrower, with many folds at the waist, this design is convenient for riding and shooting.

Qisun, the ancient name of the garment, also known as "only Sun", "Jisun". Chinese translation for "one color clothes", the Ming Dynasty, called "I sprinkle" (hiking sprinkle or as a sprinkle) of a kind of clothing. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, there were people who wore these clothes. Quality Sun's form is the upper garment with the lower garment, clothing style is tighter and narrower and the lower garment is also shorter, in the waist for countless folds, and in the back of the shoulders of its clothes through the back of the big beads. Qisun was originally a military garment, even for riding and other activities, and can be seen in pottery figurines and paintings of the Yuan Dynasty. "Qisun" is the translation of the Mongolian word "gorgeous".

6, the Ming system of wedding clothes - Feng Guan Xiapi

In the old days, when the rich women were married to the attire, to show the honor.

(1) Feng Guan

Feng Guan is a metal wire mesh for the tire, decorated with dotted green phoenix, and hung with jewels tassel ceremonial crown as early as the Qin and Han dynasties, has become the empress dowager, empress dowager, empress of the provisions of the dress. Ming dynasty phoenix crown has two forms, one is worn by the consort, in addition to the crown decorated with phoenix, there are dragons and other decorations. The other is an ordinary woman wore colorful crown, not decorated with dragons and phoenixes, only decorated with beads Zhai, flower hairpin, but also known as the customary phoenix crown. Empress of the Ming Dynasty to the nine civil wives can wear, according to the status level in color, pattern, decoration and materials vary.

(2) Xiapi

Xiapi is part of the ancient Chinese women's dress, similar to the modern shawl. It appeared during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and received this name during the Sui and Tang dynasties. By the Song Dynasty it was included in the ranks of dresses. During the Ming Dynasty, it was developed into the cape - named "Xiapi" because of its beautiful shape like colored clouds.

7, the Qing Dynasty wedding dress - cheongsam sample

The Qing Dynasty wedding dress also inherited the Ming Dynasty Feng Guan Xiapi, but the style of the wedding dress is based on the cheongsam as a template.

Ancient weddings were divided into six stages, commonly known as the "six rites". The "six rites" have been formed in the Zhou Dynasty. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the six rites gradually formed a customized. The six rites of the first five rites (nacai, ask name, naji, nazheng, please period) collectively referred to as the contracting of the gift, men and women's families through the matchmakers to post about and related

Six rites of passage, the Chinese marriage rituals. It refers to the six rituals in the process of marriage from negotiation to consummation.

That is: nacai, ask name, naji, nazheng, please period, kiss welcome. The man's family asked the matchmaker to go to the woman's family to propose marriage, the woman's family agreed to discuss the marriage, the man's family to prepare gifts to go to the marriage proposal.

Ask the name, that is, the man's family asked the matchmaker to ask the woman's name and date of birth. The man's family will take the woman's name and the eight characters and then perform divination at the ancestral temple. Naji, also known as Najin, is when the man's family gives a bride price to the woman's family. Invitation, the man's family chooses a date for the wedding and prepares a gift to inform the woman's family and ask for their consent. Welcome, one or two days before the wedding female dowry, bedding, the next day the groom personally to the female home to meet the marriage.

Rites of communication, the equality of marriage, and ultimately the two sides in the rituals of contracting marriage.

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Ancient Marriage Age

During the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, the average age of a woman's marriage was seventeen years old, which seems to be closer to that of the recent post-00s mothers-to-be.

Cao Pi's Mrs. Zhen, who married her first husband Yuan Xi before she was seventeen; Sima Zhao's Empress Wang, who married Sima Zhao at the age of fifteen; and Sun Hao, who stipulated that the daughters of the two thousand stone ministers had to be married after fifteen or sixteen years old - and the folklore was much the same, as can be seen by the fact that seventeen is the age for a woman to be married to a man in the Southeast Asian Peacock Festival. The first time I saw this, I was able to see the woman's face, and I was able to see her face.

Early marriage, for example, Zhang Fei robbed Xiahou Yuan's daughter, Xiahou Shi, who was only 13 or 14 years old at the time. Lu Yusheng, the daughter of Lu Jie, also married Zhang Bai at the age of thirteen.

During the two Jin dynasties, the average age of marriage for women was sixteen.

Yang Zhi, empress of Emperor Wu of Jin, married Emperor Wu of Jin before she was nineteen years old; Jia Nanfeng, empress of Emperor Hui of Jin, who was also a statesman, married the poor Emperor Hui of Jin when she was sixteen years old; Chu Garlic, empress of Emperor Kang of Jin, married Emperor Kang of Jin at the age of thirteen; and Duan Feng's wife, Muyong Clan, married at the age of fourteen years old - as for the As for the folk, the common age of folk women can be seen from the fact that fifteen years old entered the family door in "Chao Shi Chuan", and fifteen years old married to the Lu family in "Hedong Zhi Shui Ge".

In the south, the common age of marriage for women was thirteen.

Liu Song Xiaowu Emperor's Queen Wang, sixteen years old married, which belongs to the later; Liu Song before the abolition of the emperor Empress He, twelve years old married; Liu Song Ming Emperor's Queen Wang, twelve or thirteen years old married; Liang Wu Emperor Ding Gui concubine, fourteen years old married.

Comparatively small, Chen Xuan Emperor Liu Empress, eleven years old married; Chen Houzhu Gui Concubine, is that famous beauty Zhang Lihua, ten years old, to ten years old has been Chen Houzhu Lin fortunate, but Chen Houzhu was sixteen years old, Zhang Lihua seven years before giving birth to a son; Liang Jianwen Emperor Wang Empress, eight years old, has been married, but Jane Wen Emperor was only ten years old.

Marriage age in China

Marriage age: The age of marriage in ancient times was not the same in all dynasties. During the Spring and Autumn period, men were 20 years old and women were 16 years old, so they could get married; it was also said that "men were 30 years old when they married, and women were 20 years old when they married", which was not out of fashion. The Han Book - Huidi Ji" in the explicit record: "women aged 15 or more to 30 do not get married, five count." "Five count" is to penalize her to pay five times the tax.

In fact, the phenomenon of early marriage in ancient China is also very serious, the Song Dynasty had "where the male age 15, female age 13, and listen to the marriage" provisions. In the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty - Banzhao biography", it is recorded: Banzhao "ten years have four, the executive broom in Cao's". Han Shu - Empress Shangguan biography of even "more than a month to be established as Empress, just six years old" records. But generally around the age of 20.

What is the name of the ancient women's wedding dress 3

First, the Zhou Dynasty - pure clothing crimson

The wedding of the Zhou Dynasty is solemn, unlike the later generations of the blowing oboe playing drums a piece of festive, the whole process is carried out in the atmosphere of seriousness, so the Zhou Dynasty wedding dress is also adopted. The wedding clothes of the Zhou Dynasty also use the black color that represents the solemnity, which makes people feel solemn and not to be trifled with.

The bridegroom's attire was a jubilee, with a basque dress, velvet robe, crimson robe, white silk tunic, crimson sock, and red slippers (or shoes).

Bride's dress When the wedding is being held, the bride wears a plain crimson and crimson gown in basalt color, and a curfew dress when she meets her in-laws.

Second, the Tang Dynasty - flower hairpin ceremonial clothing

From the Tang Dynasty, no longer to black as the honor, this time the wedding dress fusion of the Zhou system of wedding. Solemn and sacred and the latter's lively and festive, the color of red men and women, the style is hairpin gift clothes, that is, the bride was wearing a long skirt with large sleeves, Phi Pali, a large number of layers, wear layers stacked on top of each other, and then outside the set of wide-sleeved wide-sleeved blouse.

Third, the Ming Dynasty - Feng Guan Xiapi

Feng Guan Xiapi will be our Chinese wedding dress to a peak. So much so that the better thought of ancient Chinese wedding clothes is now subjected to the Feng Guan Xiapi.

Feng Guanxia cape is composed of two parts, one is the phoenix crown, from the name can be known is very luxurious, but the cape, cape will be embroidered on the beautiful pattern, and the court ladies cape above the pattern is a strict grade, the common people can only be in the wedding day to wear Feng Guanxia cape.

Fourth, the Qing Dynasty - robes

The relatively long reign of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Manchu dress on the traditional Chinese clothing formed a subversive influence, in addition to the preservation of the phoenix crown, the rest of the formation of the traditional dress before the Ming Dynasty is almost abolished.

Shunzhi nine years, used to unify the Qing dynasty clothing system, "dress color shoulder ordinance" was formally promulgated, a strong color of the Han Chinese national colors of the clothes were banned, with the characteristics of the Manchu Banner, the formation of a long life of riding and shooting robes, coats, kangshi and other clothing gradually replaced the traditional Han Chinese dress.

With the passage of time, the deepening of the integration of Manchu and Han, the traditional Chinese dress in the mid-Qing after the folk have been partially restored. As a product of Manchu-Chinese fusion, the lab coat dress was loved by women of all nationalities. By the late Qing Dynasty, the cheongsam appeared in women's wedding clothes, and had a profound impact on women's wedding clothes in the Republic of China and after the Republic of China.

Ancient dress has been passed down to date has undergone many changes, today's wedding wear Xiuhe dress, Hanbok are improved, not completely traditional clothes.