Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - In which year was Yunmeng Shadow Play selected?
In which year was Yunmeng Shadow Play selected?
Yunmeng Shadow Play originated in the middle of Qing Dynasty and was introduced from Anlu by the great-grandfather of the old artist Zhou. In the early stage of Yunmeng Shadow Play, most of the troupe sang in the foreground with 4 to 5 people, only 1 person manipulated the shadow play, while the drums and gongs in the background were played by 3 to 4 people, and the lifting cavity was also connected by the background to perform the title chorus. ?
In the late Qing Dynasty, the troupe of Yunmeng Shadow Play gradually became a "two-person stage" to meet the needs of teahouse performance, with singing and manipulation in the front desk and percussion accompaniment in the background. This performance lineup is called "Drama Qingqi".
Before 1949, the performance activities of Yunmeng Shadow Play mainly cooperated with folk performances, such as Lantern Festival during the Spring Festival, "Dream Orchid Festival" and after-hours play in July, and "Ping An Play" or "Xietu Play" after 10. At other times, it is mostly transferred to the tea house in the market town. After the founding of New China, with the change of customs and habits, the old folk customs gradually faded, and the performance mode of Yunmeng Shadow Play also changed, with teahouses as the mainstay.
After the establishment of Yunmeng Shadow Play Team, it mainly arranged to perform in rural areas of this county in a planned way, and toured theaters in neighboring counties during busy farming hours.
After the widespread implementation of the production contract responsibility system in rural areas, the situation that theaters are collectively funded no longer exists. Under the guidance of the cultural authorities in Yunmeng County, they set up their own shadow play theaters (museums) in various towns, such as Mengze Shadow Play Theater in Chengguan, Fuhe Shadow Play Theater in Tang Yi Town and Xiao Yun Shadow Play Theater in Wupu Town.
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