Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The structure of common articles can be divided into several types.
The structure of common articles can be divided into several types.
There are three common and relatively simple and effective narrative structures: total score, juxtaposition and contrast. First, the total score structure, whether the writer or the narrative, we need to focus on a center, which is the core of the narrative. Putting the core content at the beginning of the narrative and going straight to the main point is the total of the article; At the end of the writer's narrative, emphasize that it is a summary. Therefore, total sentences can be divided into three types: total sentences, sub-total sentences, total sentences and total sentences, and coordinate structures. Whether describing multiple aspects of one thing or expressing a common theme through several different things, it is often necessary to write character narratives from multiple contents and angles to express characters and themes. These multiple contents and angles constitute a parallel relationship, which makes the article feel layered and heavy. This is the most common parallel structure. If we are writing a character, we should choose the details around the character. Personality is complex and often has multiple sides, so to express a person's complex personality, it is necessary to express it from two or more sides, so as to make the characters more full and three-dimensional. If narrative writing needs to describe facts around a theme, we can still use this chapter, that is, through different people or examples, such as small and big, celebrities and ordinary people, literary and art circles and sports circles, material and spirit, we can use two or more different examples to express different depths of the same theme or theme. Third, the comparative structure of narrative can actually be regarded as a special case of parallelism, just because the examples of parallelism are true and false, good and bad, beautiful and ugly, good and evil, and public and private, so it is called comparative structure. These technologies are not only independent of each other, but also can be integrated. For example, in the total score, the content of the score can be juxtaposed or compared. Whether it is juxtaposed or compared, it can only be carried out around a center in an article. So don't pursue form, but focus on showing the character and the theme of the article. Structural patterns of several common composition styles in the examination room (1) Common structural patterns of narrative texts Vertical structure: Taking time as a clue to organize materials for narrative advantages: highlighting time can give readers a clear impression and make the narrative coherent and clear. Horizontal style: organize materials according to the change of location (suitable for travel articles) or according to the viewpoint (feeling). Advantages of transverse structure: it is easy to make the center concentrated and prominent. Cross: organizing materials with time as warp and place as weft (suitable for writing complex narratives). Advantages of crisscross: it reflects a broader and deeper social life. (2) Common structural patterns of argumentative writing: summary (choosing arguable or sensible angles to establish arguments)-back evaluation (analyzing arguments one by one)-induction (digging deeply and sublimating conclusions)-association: generalization (sketching materials and determining arguments)-association (another related perceptual material)-analysis (in-depth analysis) to put forward arguments)-listing evidence (listing effective and accurate arguments. And confirm the argument) (3) The common conception mode of prose is nostalgia: seeing the prospect-thinking from the prospect (details)-expressing feelings and participating in the tour-participating in the tour (details writing, appropriate association of changing scenery)-participating in the tour reward: overview of scenic spots-scenic spot reward (multi-angle, or juxtaposition, or full description)- There must be some connection between these three fragments, and this connection is the theme of the article. Note: the choice of fragments-both the same and different. Seeking common ground means that the selected fragments should be internally related and should be carried out around the same theme. Seeking difference means that fragments should have different angles and different directions. Fragment statement-it should be concise and to the point. Generally speaking, most of them use sketches instead of long paragraphs to describe words. The purpose of the presentation is to highlight the theme, so the material should be presented around the theme. Combination of fragments-A bright or dark clue can be used to connect fragments. Abstraction of the theme of the fragment-The theme of the fragment can be revealed through the subtitle of the fragment or in the last paragraph of the article. Recitation: to feel from a thing, an object or a natural phenomenon, so as to understand a truth or a philosophy of life. Note: the description of things and phenomena is a means, a foreshadowing, and the ultimate goal is to elicit one's feelings. What is perceived should be related to what is stated and described, and cannot be completely separated. The truth caused must be one's own true feelings or sentiments, and one can't pretend to be lofty and engage in "falsehood". Vertical and horizontal association: there are clear clues and can't be chaotic; If you have the same topic, don't try to talk about it in bits and pieces, and finally nothing gets through; There are abundant materials, which reflect the profound cultural background. New story-making: a story-making writing mode in which ancient cases are selected and sentences are described in their own language and thoughts. Most of the materials are recorded in literary masterpieces and historical books, such as Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dream of Red Mansions, The True Story of Ah Q, Historical Records and Andersen's Fairy Tales. The idea is mostly to satirize the past, and compared with the present, it is mostly to feel some phenomenon in the real society. People are familiar with this phenomenon and feel the same way. According to this understanding, let ancient celebrities perform and comment from the mouth of the ancients, so as to get a refreshing feeling. There is something special about language, which not only reflects the language of the times in which the characters in the story first lived, but also adapts to the "new" living environment. Form embodies a person's innovative spirit. & lt/SPAN>。
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