Mongolian yurts introduction

1, Mongolian yurts are houses where Mongolian herders live.

2. Convenient construction and relocation, suitable for animal husbandry production and nomadic life.

In ancient times, Mongolian yurts were called vault, "felt bag" or "felt tent". According to "A Brief Introduction to Black Tatar", "There are two kinds of vaults: Yanjing's system, with Vitamin bone, just like southern thinking, can be rolled up, opened in front of the door, like umbrella bone, and opened at the top, which is called skylight. Both of them are made of felt and can be installed immediately. The grass is made of willow and the diameter is fixed with felt. Can't be rolled up and carried in the car. "

4. With the development of animal husbandry economy and the improvement of herdsmen's living standards, domes or felt tents are gradually replaced by yurts.

The yurt has a round spire, and the top and periphery are covered with a thick layer or two of felt.

6. Ordinary yurts, with a top height of 10- 15 feet, a wall height of about 50 feet, and a door facing south or southeast. The four major structures in the bag are Hana (Mongolian yurt fence support), skylight (Mongolian "brain cover"), rafters and doors.

7. Mongolian yurts are divided into four, six, eight, 10 and 12 hanas according to the number of hanas. 12 Hana's yurt is rare on the grassland, covering an area of more than 600 square meters, and looks like a castle from a distance. In the past, dozens of such big yurts got together, which was very spectacular.

8. Although the yurt looks small in appearance, it has a large use area, good indoor air circulation, good lighting conditions, warm in winter and cool in summer, and is not afraid of wind and rain, which is very suitable for people who often migrate and graze.