Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What does enterprise warehousing mean?
What does enterprise warehousing mean?
Question 2: What is warehouse sales? Warehouse sales, also known as warehouse sales, is a combination of warehouses and shopping malls. It started in the west. 1968, the first modern warehouse mall was formally established in the Netherlands, named "Kyle" warehouse wholesale and retail supermarket. Built in the urban-rural fringe, with a business area of about 20,000 square meters and a large parking lot. Shopping malls are simply decorated, with open shelves to display goods, which are mainly practical and placed in different categories. The goods sold are directly supplied by manufacturers or imported from abroad, and the prices are generally lower than the market. The shopping mall is spacious and bright, which is both a warehouse and a wholesale and retail store. It implements membership management, and customers can become members as long as they pay a certain membership fee. With the membership card, they can enjoy various benefits such as price, delivery and insurance.
(A) storage can ensure the smooth progress of social reproduction.
As a basic link in the process of social reproduction, there are many contradictions between production and consumption in time, type and quantity. By developing warehouse management and giving full play to its role as a link and bridge between production and consumption, we can overcome the geographical separation between producers and consumers, link up the inconsistency between commodity production and consumption in time, and adjust the differences between commodity production and consumption in ways, thus ensuring the smooth progress of social reproduction.
(2) warehousing can maintain the original use value of materials and their reasonable distribution and use.
Any kind of materials, from production to consumption, may change in quantity or quality due to the influence of many factors such as nature, society, economy, technology and environment. If necessary protective measures are not taken, the material will be damaged. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out warehousing business activities, use scientific management methods and strengthen the maintenance of materials to protect the original use value of temporarily stagnant materials. At the same time, in the process of warehousing operations, we should strive to achieve reasonable flow, strengthen the speed of material circulation, pay attention to the rational distribution of materials, and constantly improve work efficiency to meet market demand.
(3) Warehousing can strengthen the basic work of enterprises and improve management level.
On the one hand, warehousing needs good support on the basis of production, finance and personnel; On the other hand, effective warehousing management can promote the improvement of the overall management level of warehousing enterprises. The basic work of warehousing operation is the cornerstone of the success of warehousing operation. Therefore, we must strengthen the standardization, measurement, economic accounting and other basic work of warehousing, improve the warehousing management system with the goal of improving the economic benefits of warehousing, and create favorable conditions for improving the level of warehousing operations.
(4) Warehousing can speed up capital turnover, save circulation costs, reduce logistics costs, improve economic benefits, carry out warehousing business activities, reduce material loss and manual consumption of materials during warehousing, speed up the turnover of materials and funds, thus saving costs, reducing logistics costs, and ultimately achieving the goal of improving corporate social and economic benefits.
Question 3: What does warehousing mean to sales enterprises? Warehouse management refers to the process of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, controlling and supervising warehouse management activities by using advanced management principles and scientific methods in order to reduce warehouse costs and improve warehouse management efficiency.
The importance of warehouse management;
For logistics enterprises, the whole process of warehousing management is a process of changing traditional management concepts, using new technologies, making full use of warehousing resources and developing new service methods. The quality of warehouse management is directly related to the economic interests of logistics enterprises.
1, good storage management can ensure the smooth progress of enterprise reproduction activities.
The production, purchase and use of raw materials in enterprises are contradictory in time and space. In order to ensure the timely and quantitative supply of raw materials and the continuous progress of modern production, it is inevitable to maintain a certain reserve of raw materials. Too little reserves will inevitably affect the smooth progress of production. Excessive reserve will lead to excessive capital occupation, increase the cost of capital use, increase market risks and reduce enterprise benefits; From the perspective of internal production, due to the continuous improvement of specialization and the deepening of social division of labor, the same contradiction exists in the time and space of product exchange between production units. In order to ensure the smooth production activities of each unit, it is necessary to maintain a certain reserve between all links to ensure continuous large-scale modern production; From the perspective of product sales of enterprises, production and consumption also have the same contradiction in time and space. The consumption of some products is seasonal, but the production must be carried out all year round. The production of some products is seasonal, but the consumption is perennial. The only way to solve these time contradictions is to store products. Similarly, the spatial contradiction between production and consumption inevitably requires transportation. Economies of scale in transportation require that products must be distributed before and after transportation. Whether it is "gathering" or "scattering", it means storing. However, this kind of warehousing, which links production with production and production with consumption, has costs, so the quality of management activities such as planning, organizing, coordinating, commanding, controlling and supervising warehousing activities directly affects the efficiency of warehousing activities, which is a necessary condition for enterprises to reproduce activities efficiently, at low cost and continuously.
2. Doing a good job in warehousing management is an effective way to improve warehousing capacity, speed up capital turnover, save costs, reduce costs and improve economic benefits.
To do a good job in warehousing activities, bidding should make full use of warehousing facilities and resources, improve warehousing service capacity, improve warehousing operation level, increase the added value of warehousing services and increase the income of warehousing enterprises. Through warehousing management, we can reduce the deposition of material assets in the process of warehousing, revitalize funds, increase income, and reduce material and labor consumption. Therefore, it can speed up the turnover of materials and funds, save expenses, reduce logistics costs, develop the "third profit source" and improve the economic benefits of society and enterprises.
3. Warehouse management is the need of logistics development. Storage facilities can be opened to the public, diversified and efficient.
Today, with the rapid development of logistics, the technical requirements for warehousing are getting higher and higher, coupled with the intensification of market competition, the reduction of land supply in geographical locations that meet the distribution requirements, the sharp rise in land prices, and the improvement of storage area requirements by economies of scale. , have increased investment in storage facilities. Therefore, in order to meet the social demand for warehousing, especially the demand of a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, revitalize the funds of warehousing enterprises, improve the utilization rate of warehousing facilities and increase efficiency, the existing warehousing facilities must be opened to the society. (2) The variety of commodities is open; (3) regional opening and industry opening; (4) The clients are open; ⑤ Open management projects; ⑥ Release of service time, etc.
4. Carrying out warehouse management can strengthen the basic work of enterprises and improve the management level.
Business management is the highest level of warehouse management, which needs the support of good production management, financial management and personnel management. At the same time, good business management can promote the improvement of various management levels. The basic work of warehouse management includes the establishment of warehouse management index system, the formulation of warehouse capacity quota, the conversion of commodity storage tonnage and measurement, etc. This is the cornerstone of warehouse management. In order to adapt to the change of warehouse management function, logistics enterprises should aim at improving the economic benefits of warehouses, strengthen all basic work and improve warehouse management system, so as to improve warehouses. & gt
Question 4: What is warehouse management? Warehouse management refers to the management of warehouses and materials stored in warehouses.
The warehouse of modern enterprises has become the logistics center of enterprises. In the past, the warehouse was regarded as a cost center without added value, but now the warehouse is not only regarded as a part of the process of forming added value, but also as a key factor for the successful operation of enterprises. Warehouse is a bridge used by enterprises to connect the supply and demand sides. From the supplier's point of view, warehouse, as a distribution center, is engaged in efficient distribution processing, inventory management, transportation and distribution. From the demand side's point of view, warehouse, as a distribution center, must meet the needs of various customers with maximum flexibility and timeliness. Therefore, warehousing management is of great significance to enterprises. Under the new economic and competitive situation, enterprises pay more and more attention to reasonable warehousing management while paying attention to efficiency, and constantly tap and develop their own competitiveness. Accurate warehouse management can effectively control and reduce the cost of circulation and inventory, which is the key help and guarantee for enterprises to maintain their advantages.
Because the role of modern warehousing is not only storage, but also the center of material circulation, the focus of warehousing management is no longer just the safety of material storage, but how to use modern technologies, such as information technology and automation technology to improve the speed and efficiency of warehousing operations, which is also the reason why automated three-dimensional warehouses are popular.
Automated three-dimensional warehouse uses a large number of large storage equipment, such as high shelves; Handling machinery, such as pallets, forklifts and elevators; Automatic transmission tracking and information management system, so as to realize the automation of warehousing enterprises.
The core content of warehousing business can be divided into five main parts: warehousing operation, warehousing management, outbound operation, financial settlement and report inquiry.
For the needs of third-party logistics enterprises, they will not simply stay in the above basic functions, but also provide customers with various statistical information. Such as "shelf life report, safety inventory report", "cargo map", cargo flow frequency and other information. But in fact, this information has been recorded in the process of warehouse management, and it is only necessary to produce according to the special requirements of each customer.
Nature of warehousing activities
1, the productivity of warehousing activities
2. Unproductive storage activities.
The basic function of warehousing
1, economic benefits
The basic economic benefits of warehousing include stockpiling, assembly, sorting and crossing, and processing (extension).
2. Service advantages
The basic service benefits of warehousing include on-site storage, distribution classification, combination, production support and market image.
Warehousing management is the management of warehouses and materials in warehouses, and it is the planning, organization, control and coordination process for warehousing institutions to make full use of their warehousing resources and provide efficient warehousing services. Specifically, warehousing management includes acquisition of warehousing resources, warehousing business management, warehousing process management, warehousing operation management, warehousing management, safety management and other related operations.
Warehouse management is an economic management science and also involves applied technology science. So it belongs to the marginal discipline. With the continuous expansion of the role of warehouse management in the social and economic fields, its connotation is constantly changing. Warehouse management, that is, warehouse management. It refers to the management of the warehouse and its inventory items, and the warehouse system is an indispensable subsystem in the enterprise logistics system. The overall goal of logistics system is to provide customers with satisfactory service at the lowest cost, and warehousing system plays an important role in it. Warehousing activities can promote enterprises to improve customer service level and enhance their competitiveness. Modern warehouse management has undergone a fundamental change from static management to dynamic management, which also puts forward higher requirements for the basic work of warehouse management.
Question 5: Which four international warehousing companies are there? GKE lizitang shitianwei
Question 6: How much is the storage fee? It depends on what industry your company is in. If it is the logistics industry, it should be regarded as the logistics cost. If it is a commercial enterprise, it can also be regarded as management expenses.
Question 7: What is contract warehousing? Basically, it is equivalent to outsourcing the warehousing business to the third party logistics, and the consignor signs a warehousing contract with the warehousing enterprise, and the warehousing enterprise provides warehousing services for the consignor.
Question 8: What is third-party warehousing and its characteristics? Third-party warehousing, namely contract warehousing, refers to the warehousing mode in which enterprises subcontract logistics activities such as warehousing to external companies, and external companies provide comprehensive logistics services.
Features:
① Effective utilization of resources. Compared with self-built storage, using third-party storage can effectively deal with the storage problems in off-season and peak season, and can effectively use equipment and space. At the same time, the management of third-party warehousing is professional, and management experts have more innovative distribution concepts and more ways to reduce costs, so the efficiency of logistics system is higher.
② Expand the market. Third-party warehousing enterprises have strategically positioned equipment and services, and shippers get the same warehousing management and a series of services in different locations. Many enterprises have reduced their warehouses to a limited number and subcontracted logistics in various regions to contracted warehousing companies. Through this network of self-owned warehousing and contract warehousing, enterprises can use contract warehousing to reduce direct labor costs and expand the geographical position of the market, while maintaining direct control over centralized warehousing facilities.
③ Reduce the transportation cost. Third-party warehousing enterprises can handle a large number of goods from different consignors at the same time, and the transportation cost can be greatly reduced through the large-scale transportation after LCL operation.
④ Testing of new markets. When promoting existing products or launching new products, shipping enterprises can use short-term third-party warehousing to investigate the market demand of products. When an enterprise tries to enter a new market area, it takes a long time to establish a set of distribution facilities. Through the third-party storage network, the enterprise can achieve its goal.
Although the third-party warehousing has certain advantages, there are also some unfavorable factors, among which the loss of direct control over logistics activities is the most worrying issue. The operation process of enterprise contract warehouse and the control of hiring employees are less, which has become the biggest obstacle for enterprises with high commodity value to use contract warehouse.
Question 9: Why do enterprises have too many warehouses in warehouse management? In the process of production and operation, with the continuous expansion of production scale, the types and quantity of equipment used will increase, the required spare parts will increase, and the types of warehouses will also increase, from a single raw material warehouse and product warehouse to the initial comprehensive warehouse, experimental drug warehouse, instrument warehouse, electrical materials warehouse, instrument warehouse, steel warehouse, equipment parts warehouse, oil warehouse and production raw and auxiliary materials warehouse.
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