What farm tools were there in ancient China?

The main farming methods of ancient agriculture: from slash-and-burn to iron plow Niu Geng

The farming method of primitive agriculture was slash and burn (ancient times);

In the civilized era, classes and blocks are still important tools for people to carry out agricultural production (Shang and Zhou Dynasties);

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: Iron farm tools became more and more common, and Niu Geng began;

Han Dynasty: Plough walls were generally set up in Niu Geng, and the method of ploughing instead of farming appeared;

Tang Dynasty: the invention of Qu Yuan's plough;

Irrigation tools: Three Kingdoms rollover, Tang Dynasty car management, etc.

Main contents of ancient agricultural system

Multi-intersection agricultural origin; Progress of Plough Production Tools from Reddy to Qu Yuan

Improve water conservancy facilities; The evolution of farming methods from the combination of thousands of households to individual farming

4. Summarize the basic characteristics of ancient agricultural economy in China.

"Men plow and women weave" and self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy (yeoman economy) are the main modes of production in ancient China, which have the following characteristics:

Decentralization: the small production of one household is closed: "men plow and women weave", "self-sufficiency" is backward and narrow: fragile;

(2) As early as the primitive society, China's farming economy was formed in the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin. With the continuous improvement of production tools, the perfection of water conservancy facilities and the miniaturization of production organizations, a highly developed farming civilization has emerged in China, forming an intensive agricultural production system. Due to the continuous improvement of productive forces, the relations of production in rural areas have also changed accordingly. The land system experienced clan land public ownership in primitive society, Jingtian system in slave society and feudal private ownership of land gradually established during the Warring States period. The status of rural labor force is constantly changing, and the general trend is that the personal dependence of workers on the ruling class is gradually weakening. The main task of this lesson is to explore the land system in ancient China and the changes of rural labor identity.