Traditional culture handbook third grade simple and beautiful

Culture, in the broad sense, refers to the sum of material and spiritual productive capacity and material and spiritual wealth created by human beings in the process of social practice, and in the narrow sense, refers to the spiritual productive capacity and spiritual products, including all forms of social consciousness: natural sciences, technological sciences, and social ideology, and sometimes exclusively refers to the knowledge and facilities of education, science, and the arts.

Culture can be broadly expressed as:

1. extensive knowledge and the ability to put it into living use;

2. inner spirit and cultivation.

The traditional conception is that culture is the material wealth created by human beings in the process of social and historical development? [7]? and the sum of spiritual wealth.? [7]? It includes three aspects: material culture, institutional culture and psychological culture. Material culture refers to the material civilization created by human beings, including means of transportation, clothing, daily necessities, etc., which is a visible and explicit culture; institutional culture and psychological culture refer to the system of life, the family system, the social system, as well as the way of thinking, religious beliefs, and aesthetic tastes respectively, which belong to the invisible and implicit culture, including literature, philosophy, and politics, etc.? [8]? The spiritual wealth created by human beings, including religion, beliefs, customs, moral sentiments, academic thoughts, literature and art, science and technology, and various systems.

Culture in the narrow sense is the sum of the forms of social and spiritual life that have occurred and developed on the basis of a certain mode of material production in history, and refers to the ideology of a society as well as the institutions and organizations that are compatible with it.? [7]?In 1871, the British culturist Taylor, in his book Primitive Culture, put forward the early classical doctrine of culture in a narrow sense, that is, culture is a complex whole including knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and the abilities and habits that any person acquires as a member of a society.

Culture can also be called the thinking that characterizes a social group***. No matter how many definitions of "culture" there are, one thing is clear: culture is centered on people. People can create culture. Culture is the expression of human wisdom and creativity. People of different races and nationalities create different cultures. People create culture and enjoy it, while at the same time being bound by it and ultimately transforming it continuously. We are all creators, enjoyers and transformers of culture. Although people are subject to the constraints of culture, they are always active in culture. Without people's active creation, culture loses its luster, vigor, and even life. We understand and study culture, in fact, is mainly to observe and study people's creative thinking, creative behavior, creative psychology, creative means and its final results.