Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Indian racial hierarchy
Indian racial hierarchy
Racial system, also known as caste system, is a social system based on descent that once existed in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and other countries, among which India is the most serious. Also known as the basic system, Indian caster system.
The caste system takes the ruling class as the center and divides many endogamous groups, namely caste, on the basis of occupation. Various surnames are divided into many sub-castes according to the different areas where they live, and these sub-castes are divided into many settlement castes according to the different settlements where they live. These settled castes were finally divided into clans with different marriage systems, so they were interlocked and merged into a set of social systems scattered in the Indian subcontinent.
Therefore, the racial system covers the vast majority of groups in Indian society and is closely related to India's social system, world outlook, religion and interpersonal relationships. It can be said that it is the most important social system and norm in traditional India.
History's Criticism of Caste System
The respected founder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni, and the founder of Jainism, Daxiong, may both oppose any form of caste structure. Many saints in the period of devout movement, such as nanak, kabir, Tsetanye, Seguru Nene Shiva, Aknas, Luo Manu and Dukaram, refused to accept all caste-based discrimination and accepted all sects from caste.
Many Hindu reformers, such as Saibaba in Kansai, believe in the caste-free system of Hinduism. /kloc-Ramanando, a saint in the 0/5th century, also accepted all castes as his followers, including untouchables. Most of the above saints agreed with the pious movement against caste spirit in the Middle Ages. Nandona, a low-caste Hindu priest, also refused to accept caste spirit and untouchables. Other Hindu movements also welcome lower castes as their followers, and these first become devout movements.
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