English tour guide words of Luoyang peony

Luoyang Peony Flower Festival lasts from April 10 to May 10. The following is brought, I hope you like it.

Article 1:

It turns out that peon

English tour guide words of Luoyang peony

Luoyang Peony Flower Festival lasts from April 10 to May 10. The following is brought, I hope you like it.

Article 1:

It turns out that peony is a famous traditional flower, wild plant and spiny plant in China, which is mainly produced in Qinghai-* * * Plateau, Yellow River Basin, Bashan Qinling, Shanxi, Henan, Funiu and Mangshan in Zhongtiao Mountain. The original peony community can be traced back more than 3,000 years.

According to historical records, peony cultivation in Luoyang began in Sui Dynasty and flourished in Tang Dynasty. "The name of Guilin" in the Northern Song Dynasty's Sui Zhiping Wen has the saying that "it rains in succession during the Qingming Festival, and peony is in China". Since the Sui Dynasty, peonies, based on folk culture, began to enter the royal gardens and became the pets of the court. In 604 AD, Luoyang, the capital of Yang Di, and Xiyuan, the monarch for 200 years, a variety of royal peonies became the first peony in the history of China. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Luoyang was already in the position of the capital and capital, and it was increasingly popular to cultivate and watch peony. "Twenty Flowers in bloom, Crazy People" by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is a true portrayal of a city at that time. Today's royal, temple gardens and private gardens, with the famous sentence written by Shao Yong, a philosopher of the Song Dynasty, "There are only two festivals, and Luoyang is famous in the world", can be imagined that the garden houses in Luoyang were magnificent at that time. Every time I go to bloom, "the imperial city is in the spring and evening, crying for horses and chariots, watching peony together and buying flowers by hand." Luoyang is a beautiful landscape city. Poet Liu Yuxi said, "Only peony is the true national color, and bloom flowers move the capital" and Song Dynasty scholar Sima Guang said, "Luoyang has the most prosperous spring scenery, and there are 65,000 miles of red and green flowers. Whoever is a flower is like a splendid flower, one must learn to spend in a splendid way." During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Luoyang people ate oil paints.

They are all famous for their flowers in China, but only peony is of high grade. It has huge flowers, a wide variety, and a myriad of beautiful faces, which is memorable. "Ancient and modern view of the garden, more than 360 kinds of beauty, all with peony. Therefore, it is known as the "king of flowers". Luoyang is located in the Central Plains, with mild climate and moderate rainfall, which is suitable for the growth of peony. Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty, was an official in Luoyang. He enjoyed Luoyang's scenic spots and had a special liking for Luoyang Peony, and he wrote Luoyang Peony. His poem "The flowers in Luoyang are the most suitable, and the peony in the sky is especially suitable" tells the unique natural conditions for Luoyang peony to grow.

It is said that a long time ago, the wild peony on Mangshan Mountain was not expensive, and it was often cut by people. It was a pity when it was young. It was transplanted to the hospital and carefully cared for. Peony flowers are embroidered on the handkerchief. The young man was puzzled and was about to ask that the girl suddenly disappeared. After embroidery, I found a poem on the top: "Luoyang is my name, and Mangling is my home. Are you in a heavy mood? Come and see the wonderful flowers in spring. "The next spring, the young man was trapped by the colorful peony at home, and he was slim and graceful. Since then, he has been planting peony for a living, and his family has become more and more rich. It seems that the legendary epigenetic Luoyang was the earliest "peony planting expert".

Since the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang has made many wonderful skills in cultivating peony for thousands of years. "Liuzhou Record" records: "Song was a single parent, with a Confucian character and a well-known poem. There are 1000 kinds of peony, red and white, and people don't know their skills. Li sent someone to Lishan to plant 10,000 plants with individual colors, and asked the imperial secretary to give them to the florist. "Literati and poets of all previous dynasties all chanted the poem of Luoyang Peony, which was full of fragrance and unique appearance. Tang Wang really wrote Luoyang Peony, "Peony is enchanting and chaotic, and a country is like crazy." "Bai Juyi, a great poet, wrote in a poem" Picking Flowers "that" there is a cluster of dark flowers in ten households, and a poem is given ",and" all the habits are the fans of customs, all of them are in it ".This poem tells the preciousness of Luoyang peony and people's love for peony. It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, one day in the spring, Tyrion went to the temple to watch the peony and asked the painter Cheng Xiufu, "Who wrote the peony poem in Beijing today?" Cheng replied, "Sheren Li Zhongshu said: wine is used in the national color, and clothes are dyed every day." . "Li Ang listened to praise, he said Luoyang peony" amusement ",so peony has the reputation of" amusement ".

For thousands of years, Luoyang peony has been beautiful and charming. Ouyang Xiu's "The guest said that in recent years, he took a specific medicine and often developed a hydraulic pruning machine" to tell the truth. In history, there were as many varieties of peony as 1 19 a. Now there are more than 500 varieties, which can be simply divided into three, nine and ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is classified according to the number of flowers. One flower is a single flower, three flowers are double flowers and three peony flowers. Nine colors are red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white and green, which are classified according to the color of peony. Ten types are mainly classified according to the petals, size, flower shape and morphological characteristics of Luoyang peony. /kloc-In the 9th century, Darwin, a British evolutionist, quoted the ecological variation of peony in Luoyang in his famous book The Origin of Species as proof of his "evolution theory". In the Song Dynasty, Huang from Luoyang and Wei Zi from Wei Renbo's family, the prime minister of the later Zhou Dynasty, were called the King of Flowers and the Queen of Flowers respectively. "Yao Huang, Yan Xi, such as cutting." During the Yuanfeng period, Luoyang once overwhelmed Song Shenyao's yellow flower, which was one foot and two inches long. When he was excited, he put it on his head regardless of his status as a ruler. It can be seen that the emperor's obsession with peony has since become a much-told story.

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, many literati have written poems for peony magnificently, forming a vast peony culture, and deducing many myths and legends about peony, which are gentle and moving.

Legend has it that in the twelfth lunar month of Taiyin, it was snowing heavily in Chang 'an, Xijing, and Wu Zetian drank and wrote poems. After drinking, she wrote a book on Fen on a whim: "You are in the garden, and the flowers are running all night, so don't blow the breeze." Flowers are not in this life, but bloom overnight, and peony is not out of season, but closes its flowers. Wu Zetian was furious, banished the peony from Chang 'an, sent it to Luoyang, and was burned at the stake. Peony has been cured, and it is like coke; However, the branches are not loose, and they still stand upright in the freezing cold. When the spring breeze blows in the coming year, the flowers will be more brilliant, which is called "burnt peony".

Another legend of peony is that when Li Longji, Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, visited Chang 'an Palace at night with Chen Xiangting's jade bracelet, the imperial concubine, who had "three thousand people in the harem and three thousand pets in one", heard that the peony in Luoyang was in full bloom, but the peony in Jinyuan was in bud at the end, which made the imperial secretary urge the imperial secretary to drum up, but the flowers still didn't open. In a rage, she banished all the peony to Luoyang. The peony in Luoyang, Tokyo, in a flash, is full of flowers and its branches are competing for each other. In fact, from a scientific point of view, it is on the same latitude as Luoyang, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than Luoyang, which is separated by mountains in the west, but in Mangshan Yang and Chang 'an in early spring. Therefore, on behalf of Li Baiyou's "Qing Ping Diao", the words "seize the two phases and pour over the country" are often seen by the kings with a sly smile, and they release their infinite hatred. The east wind agarwood pavilion leans against the railing in the north, but the nobles hold a grudge, belittle it and exaggerate it, and they will be sad for life.

These legends show peony's cheerful and unyielding style, which is also the clank and integrity of the Chinese nation.

Because Luoyang peony enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, buyers are in an endless stream, and there were frequent exchanges between China and Japan during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Luoyang peony spread to Japan and became the wealth distribution of the Japanese people. Neighbouring countries North Korea and South Korea are also widely cultivated in China. Subsequently, many countries in America and Europe introduced them one after another, calling Luoyang Peony "China Flower" or "Flower God". In the Song Dynasty, soldiers from the Central Plains passed through Luoyang today to plant and breed peony, but later failed and moved to the southern city of Hangzhou. People in Jingzhou, Mingzhou and Caozhou transplanted peony from France and became new peony resorts. Sichuan Tianpeng is a famous peony factory in Luoyang, Yancheng, Jiangsu. Since then, Luoyang peony has spread all over China. After the founding of New China, there are only 30 varieties of peony left in Luoyang. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/959, Premier Zeus went to Luoyang Tractor Factory to learn about the peony in Luoyang. Premier Zhou's concern has attracted the attention of Luoyang Municipal Government, which quickly restored and expanded the planting area, successively in city parks and peony gardens; Xiyuan and Canyuan have opened up a peony viewing area, formed a 10-kilometer-long peony corridor with the national color peony of Xinyoushan and Luopu Park, and built a thousand mu peony gene bank; Peony, as the city flower of Luoyang, began at the annual Peony Fair in 1983. Since then, peonies are everywhere, and every household has them every day, and they have grown to more than 500 peony varieties. Every year, famous products such as yellow flowers, Yao, Cabbage, Qinglong, Mo Chi, drunken peony, etc. look at the flower head like a fool, like a drunk, like a dream, like an illusion. Luoyang city park has set a record of nearly 300 thousand people every day. Flower beds, residents scrambling to watch cities and towns. Yes: "Look at the flowers and peony, and forget everything, because I don't know."

Luoyang Peony Lantern Festival is in harmony with the Peony Flower Festival. Luoyang eggs, ears of grain, Tang, 1000 years, has been a big custom for people to celebrate festivals. In recent years, Luoyang Lantern Festival has become one of the three major lantern festivals in China. Watching the peony night scene under the light during the day will push the annual peony exhibition to a climax. Every year, at the Peony Lantern Festival, Xia Tao is full of drunken stars, and thousands of lights shake the silent night sky. Like a lamp, like a poem. Painted in colorful colors, you can't tell whether it is yourself or a fairyland on earth. What's more worth mentioning is that in Winter 1994, the leading group of the national campaign for "National Flower" passed the news candidate flower plan: one country-Peony Flower. At this time, Xuerong in the early years of the Nine Dynasties was covered with silver, and a peony flower on the flower bed of Luoyang Refractory Research Institute was in full bloom in time, and people rushed to sell it, all of which were applauded. Dozens of news media, such as Xinhua News Agency, rushed to report and exclaimed the century-old wonder that "the national flower spreads good news, and the peony should know how to laugh in the snow".

In recent years, Luoyang peony has not only gone abroad, but also been sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, ending the history of "seeing or not buying peony". Peony has also made a series of scientific research achievements, and made a new breakthrough in technology, basically realizing that "bloom is as good as Qiu Lai in spring", which laid the foundation for the further development of Luoyang Peony.

Li You, a Song Dynasty poet, said, "When the world is in chaos, Hou rises and falls in Luoyang, rises and falls in Luoyang, and Hou rises and falls in a deserted garden." The changes of time and things all show people an idea: Guoxing Hua Rong. Today, our motherland is full of new vitality, and the peony in the East is dotted with the earth like a rosy cloud. Peony, the eternal soul, tells us that the unimaginable Chinese nation is an epic. Luoyang peony, Luoyang peony costume. Peony and the strange ancient capital. Song Beihua, the flower is pregnant with vitality; Luoyang peony is the bridge and link to go abroad and go to the world. Peony is the aesthetic badge of the ancient capital, which will accompany Luoyang's progress and move towards new glory.

Article 2:

Hello, dear friends, welcome to Luoyang, where beautiful peonies are in full bloom in April.

I am a tour guide of Luoyang Xiaoxing Travel Agency. I am very happy. I hope I can serve you wholeheartedly and bring you endless happiness! During the tour, please read the * * * flag on the tour guide to avoid following the wrong team.

Please sit down after getting on the bus. Dear friends, peony is in full bloom now, and a one-month peony exhibition is held every April. It has been successfully held for 29 sessions so far this year. Luoyang peony began in Sui Dynasty, flourished in Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, and has a history of 1500 years.

Friends, who knows some poems about Luoyang peony?

"Only peony is the true national color, and bloom moves the capital";

"Luoyang is the most suitable place for flowers, and peony is heaven."

Hehe, I met my friends in Luoyang and learned a lot about peony! Thanks to our friends in Luoyang for their concern. Peony is a famous traditional flower in China, and flower viewing is an ancient custom of Luoyang people. Luoyang 1982 Peony Flower Festival was held in Luoyang 1983 for the first time. Luoyang Peony Flower Festival has the pride of bee people and left a good impression on Chinese and foreign guests. The peony flowers in Luoyang are huge, with a wide variety and absolute colors. There are nine color systems, including red, white, yellow, purple, green, blue and black, and there are ten patterns, with more than 1000 varieties. The flowers are elegant and gorgeous, and they are known as the "king of stunning flowers". Peony bark can be used as medicine and petals can be brewed.

Dear friends, we are now watching peony in Luoyang, one of the most important places in the city park. I believe everyone is already working hard. Looking at the long flower viewing line, you can imagine what it will look like. Ok, now I'll take you to see Luoyang Peony. Here in the Peony Pavilion, fairy peony, everyone can enjoy the very beautiful peony: it's a fine powder, white, luminous, white, yellow, and two Joe Yao's strange colors ... Everyone can pose and take photos, leaving a good memory for the United States.

Ladies and gentlemen, peony really makes us linger. Tomorrow we will visit Longmen Grottoes in the civilized world and Baima Temple, the first ancient temple in the world.

See you at seven tomorrow morning!