Which painting form is the technique of the brush (what was emphasized in the ancient brush painting)

Working brush is the technique of which form of painting

Working brush belongs to the category of Chinese painting techniques. Work-brush painting, also known as fine brush painting, work-brush painting is symmetrical with the writing painting. It belongs to the category of neat and meticulous painting, such as the courtyard painting of the Song Dynasty and the figure painting of Qiu Ying in the Ming Dynasty.

Working-brush painting usually starts with a good sketch, a complete sketch needs to be revised repeatedly before it is finalized, and then it is repeated on rice paper or silk with glue and alum, and then it is outlined with a small wolf-hair brush first, and then it is rendered with the colors and layers, so as to achieve the artistic effect of both the form and the spirit, for example, Chen Zhifo's Autumn Yanyan drawing.

Chinese brush painting has a long history, from the Warring States period to the Song Dynasty, the creation of brush painting from childish to mature.

Working-brush painting uses the "subtle" means to obtain the perfect unity of god and form by taking the god to get the form, establishing the form with the line, and achieving the meaning with the form. In Gongbi painting, whether it is figure painting, or bird and flower painting, all strive to be similar to the shape, the shape "in Gongbi painting occupies an important position, and ink painting is different, Gongbi painting pay more attention to the details," focusing on realism. And poetic.

After the end of the Ming Dynasty, with the introduction of Western painting techniques into China, Chinese and Western painting began to learn from each other, thus making the creation of brush painting more accurate in the modeling at the same time, while maintaining the natural flow of lines and the poetic content.

What was emphasized in ancient brush painting

Meticulous realism. Gongbi refers to the method of depicting an object using neat, detailed and meticulous techniques. Work-brush can be divided into two categories: work-brush white drawing and work-brush heavy color. A white brush painting refers to an object that is depicted entirely in line with a brush that has been dipped in ink; white brush painting does not require the application of paint.

Working brush and heavy color refers to Chinese paintings that are neatly drawn with fine lines, and working brush and heavy color requires paint.

White drawing was originally used for sketching, in the Song Dynasty, it developed into an independent type of painting, the then painter Li Gonglin is a representative figure, his paintings are very expressive, paintings such as running clouds and flowing water, the changes are endless and rich.

Ancient paintings commonly used pigments such as dansha and green, from which it can be seen that in the early days of China's paintings, brushwork and heavy color were very important.

Working brush painting has a long history, most of the ancient painting is working brush painting, it does not require the embodiment of details, but only requires similarity, but it also requires to be realistic, working brush painting is generally more neat, in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei created the ink painting method, the subject matter of the painting also changed, the Tang Dynasty painting subject matter is mostly characters, landscape, birds and flowers, etc., so from the Tang Dynasty onward, the painting method is also divided into the work of the brush and the writing of the meaning.

Working brushwork was the most popular form of painting in the Tang Dynasty.

Working brush painting has a long history, so it has its own set of very rigorous painting system, the characteristics of working brush painting can be divided into the following:

Line is the backbone of working brush painting, but also the characteristics of Chinese painting, in working brush painting, the requirement of the line to be delicate, neat, so the requirements for the brush is also relatively high.

Working-brush heavy color is generally based on inherent color, and this kind of painting is bright and has a unified tone, which is in line with the aesthetic interest of Chinese national color.

What kind of painting is Gongbi Painting

Gongbi Painting belongs to a form of Chinese painting. Work-brush painting, also known as "fine brush painting", belongs to the category of Chinese painting techniques. Work-brush painting is symmetrical to the "pictorial painting". Work-brush painting belongs to the category of neat and detailed painting methods, such as the Song Dynasty courtyard painting, the Ming Dynasty Qiu Ying's figure painting, and so on. Expanded Information

Characteristics of "Gongbi Painting"

Gongbi painting has established a set of strict technical system in the long-term historical development, thus forming the unique style and appearance of this painting style. The unique style of this painting is characterized by:

1. Line modeling is the characteristic of Chinese painting technique, and it is also the foundation and backbone of Gongbi Painting. The requirements of the line of work brush painting are neat, delicate and rigorous. Generally use the center brush more.

2. Inherent color is the main, generally colorful, calm, bright and elegant, with a unified tone, with a strong Chinese national color aesthetic interest.

Three major subjects of Chinese painting

1, bird and flower painting

is a kind of Chinese painting, which depicts flowers, birds and insects. In Chinese painting, any painting that depicts flowers, birds, fish and insects is called flower and bird painting. There are three kinds of painting methods in flower and bird painting, namely, "brushwork", "writing" and "both work and writing".

2, landscape painting

Chinese painting, one of the unique painting. In the Wei, Jin, and North and South Dynasties, it was gradually separated from figure painting to form an independent painting material, and it was fully matured in the Tang Dynasty.

Shanshui painting is endowed with the essence of nature, heaven and earth, so the yin and yang, obscurity, sunshine and rain, heat and cold, morning and evening, day and night have endless interesting. Although there are many landscape painters from the Six Dynasties to Tang, their brushwork, location is very ancient.

3, figure painting

Figure painting strives to characterize the personality of the characters portrayed realistically and vividly, the shape of God. The method of expression, often the performance of the character, in the environment, atmosphere, stature and dynamic rendering. Therefore, in Chinese painting theory, figure painting is also called "Transfiguration".

Expanded information:

Chinese paintings have a long history, before the Song Dynasty, drawing on silk, the material is expensive, so the subject of Chinese paintings are mostly portraits of aristocrats in the royal court or record of their lives, etc. Until the Song Dynasty, the paper material improvement, the promotion of the literati paintings of the scholars, etc., so that the subject of Chinese paintings are more and more popular, the rise of the literati paintings. Until the Song Dynasty, the improvement of paper, the promotion and the rise of literati painting by the scholars and masters made the subject matter of Chinese paintings diversified in techniques, and poems were inscribed on the paintings, which was the beginning of the homology of calligraphy and painting.

After the Ming Dynasty, painting was extended to the public and became part of the life of the citizens, thus giving rise to genre painting. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, as the Western style spread to the east, the painting materials were diversified, and elements of Western painting were added, which led to a multifaceted development.

What kind of painting is Gongbi Painting

By its subject matter and object of expression, it can be roughly divided into figure painting, landscape painting, bird and flower painting, boundary painting, flowers, fruits and vegetables, plumes, animals, insects and fish, etc.; according to the method of expression, there are brushwork, writing, crocheting, color, ink and ink and other forms of techniques, and the color can be divided into gold and blue, size and size of the green and green, boneless, splash of color, pale color, light purple, and other kinds of. The main use of line and ink color changes, with hooks, chapped, dotted, dyed, thick, light, dry, wet, yin, yang, to, back, false, solid, sparse, dense and white and other means of expression, to depict the object and the position of the operation; the layout of the scene, the field of vision, not confined to the focal point of the perspective; according to the form of expression, there are murals, hanging scrolls, scrolls, albums, fans and other forms of paintings, supplemented with traditional framing techniques to decorate the. According to its use of materials and methods of expression, and can be subdivided into ink painting, heavy color, light red, brushwork, writing, white drawing, etc.; Chinese paintings are more varied in the form of painting, horizontally unfolded scrolls, ponchos, vertically unfolded banners, in the hall, the size of the surplus feet of the albums, the Doufang, painted on the top of the fan has a folding fan, fan, and so on.