Kindergarten small fullness festival handmade lesson plan

Activity Goals:

1.

2. To know that bitter vegetable is one of the earliest wild vegetables consumed by Chinese people, and the first of the three Hou of the Xiaoman festival.

3. Learn how to make cold bitter chrysanthemum through hands-on experience.

Parental Guidance

1. Encourage children to actively participate in the activities, and at the same time gain a sense of achievement in the activities.

2. Guide children to understand the significance of the "Bitter Vegetable Show" and the nutritional value of bitter vegetables.

3. Encourage children to do what they can do in life, and cultivate their independent qualities.

Tips

As we enter the Xiaoman festival, the rain begins to increase, the weather gradually turns hot, and the humid weather of summer is coming, so we should pay more attention to the care of young children.

1. Diet should be light, often eat hot and humid food, such as red beans, barley, green beans, loofah, cucumber, watercress, lotus root, carrots, tomatoes, watermelon and so on.

2. Do not eat more ice drinks and cold drinks, less fans and air conditioning, such as the use of air conditioning, the temperature should be set appropriately to protect the body's yang.

3. Eat more "small full see three fresh"

Cucumber: cucumber contains a variety of vitamins, eat more good for the body Oh.

Garlic shoots: In addition to being rich in vitamins, there are insect repellent, anti-infectious, antioxidant, prevent constipation and other effects.

Cherry: "Chinese medicine believes that: cherry temperature, taste sweet and slightly acidic; into the spleen, liver, with a tonic in the gas, spleen and stomach, wind and dampness and other effects.

Let's *** with the colorful early summer scene!

Objectives

(a) Learning about the small full of agricultural proverbs and nursery rhymes, the formation of the small full of the initial impression;

(b) Observation of the baby silkworms, to understand the main characteristics of its appearance and the process of growth and change;

(c) Recognition of small full of the festival of the representative of the folkloric activities )

(iv) Understand Xiaoman.

Contents

(a) recite agricultural proverbs and nursery rhymes

Xiaoman season, it is the busy farming suitable, there are three wait, respectively, is a wait for the bitter vegetable show (Xiaoman although the grain is already full, but is not yet the season of harvesting, a long time ago, people, at this time to eat bitter grass to fill up their hunger);

Second wait for the extravagant grass Grass death (Xiaoman festival everywhere has stepped into summer, sunshine and sunshine, so the grass will die because of the loss of yin energy);

three wheat autumn to (Xiaoman in the summer, but for wheat has reached maturity in the fall). In Shanghai, during Xiaoman, there is usually a lot of rainfall and a lot of rain, and often the rivers and lakes are full as well; if the rain is low at this stage, it means that it's time for the yellow plum season.

At this time of year, there are many agricultural proverbs in different regions that give a rich symbolism to Xiaoman. Today, let's take a look at these simple and catchy proverbs, such as "Xiaoman warm, hoeing wheat and planting grains," "Xiaoman before and after, planting melons and beans," "barley, but Xiaoman, wheat, but Mangsui "The children will follow the teacher to recite them twice. Then let us lead the singing of the nursery rhyme "small full": small full of warm sun, the field seedlings green and fluffy, one day jumped up an inch high, after the fall grain silo full of full.

After learning these proverbs and nursery rhymes, children remember to carefully observe the changes in the environment and weather around the time of Xiaoman, and really feel the climate characteristics of Xiaoman.

(C) Xiaoman tradition

Xiaoman has a lot of customs, such as "sacrifice to the god of the car", "praying for silkworms", "eating bitter vegetables", "grabbing water" and so on. water grabbing" and so on.

1. Sacrifice to the God of the car: some rural areas of the ancient custom of the small full. In the old days, the waterwheel car water drainage irrigation for the rural areas, the waterwheel is routinely started at the time of the small full. Legend has it that the "car god" in the small full of the festival will become a white dragon, the villagers in the water car put good fish, incense and candles, etc. worship, and pray for a whole year of the field is not drought, crops do not lack of water. But this ancient ritual is not recommended to follow.

2. Pray for Silkworm Festival: According to legend, Xiaoman is the birth of the god of silkworms, so Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other areas of Xiaoman Festival during a pray for silkworms. Because of the difficulty of raising silkworms, temperature, humidity, mulberry leaves, cold, ripe, dry, wet will affect the survival of silkworms. People raise silkworms will be made into a variety of various silk products, so this season will pray for silkworms have a good harvest.

(B) Observation of the baby silkworm

Today, the teacher asked you to guess a small animal, I say its characteristics, please listen carefully to see who guessed it first. A little worm, small when wearing black clothes, grew up gradually changed into white clothes. It likes to make a lantern-like hut by itself, and hides in this hut. When it grows up, it becomes a different kind of bug and flies out of the hut. (Guiding children to explain the riddle)

3. Eat bitter vegetables: spring wind blowing, bitter vegetables grow, the wild land is a granary. Bitter cabbage is one of the earliest wild vegetables consumed by the Chinese, the medical use of bitter bitter cabbage to treat fever, the ancients also used it to sober up. Xiaoman festival is formed according to the characteristics of farming society, the past folk have eaten wild vegetables, bitter vegetables custom. Sometimes also steamed with white flour some wheat cake, wheat cake to eat, intended to remind people to eat more staple food in the summer.

4. grab the water: is the old folk farming customs, in the holding of this ceremony, to determine the date of the dawn torches, in the water car base to eat wheat cake, wheat cake, wheat dough, group of people to hit the instrument and, step on the small river Han on the pre-loaded water car, dozens of a step, the river water lead to irrigate the human field, to the river water dry square stop. Xiaoman season prone to dry weather, very unfavorable to crops, farmers in the old days will use the water car car water drainage and irrigation to alleviate the drought.

(D) Xiaoman's agricultural

Xiaoman is suitable for rice planting season. The severity of the summer drought and the number of rice planting area, there is a direct relationship. The planting of the early and late, and rice yields are closely related to the high and low. In order to resist drought, in addition to improve farming and cultivation measures and speed up the planting of trees, especially need to pay attention to the first year of water storage and water conservation work. However, it is also necessary to pay attention to the possible continuous rainy weather, the impact of small spring crop harvesting. Southern summer harvest grain and oil crop production areas to seize the sunny weather, timely collection of mature wheat, rape, to avoid losses caused by unfavorable weather.

If you have the opportunity, please ask your parents to take you into the field to pull weeds and pests, observe the farmers watering the farmland technology, learn from them to learn the skills, experience the hard work of the farmers, learn to cherish the food.

Activity Areas:

Language

Activity Objectives:

1. Through the appreciation of ancient poems, feel the mood expressed by the poet, and stimulate the children's feelings of love for nature.

2. Combined with the Xiaoman festival video, can say Xiaoman festival characteristics and customs.

3. To be able to express their understanding of Xiaoman in their own way on the basis of understanding the Xiaoman festival.

With an ancient poem: "Five Poems. Xiaoman"

Tang Ouyang Xiu

The nightingale crows the green willow, the moon wakes up in the sky.

I love the wheat on the ridge, and I smile at the wind and the falling red.

Parental guidance

1. Parents and children watch a video about the solar terms, and children talk about their own experiences and what they know about the solar terms.

2. Parents combine ancient poems and tell children about Xiaoman as described by the poet. Based on their understanding, they can collect other ancient poems to enjoy.

3. Encourage children to express their understanding of the Xiao Man Festival through drawing, creating stories, and appreciating ancient poems.