What measures did Emperor Taizong, Wu Zetian and Tang Xuanzong take to improve the imperial examination system?

In order to improve the ancient imperial examination system, Tang Taizong expanded the scale of Chinese studies, Tang Xuanzong took poetry as the content of the imperial examination, and Wu Zetian initiated martial arts in the imperial examination.

1, Emperor Taizong

Emperor Taizong raised academic culture to a level related to the quality of governing the country. Emperor Taizong expanded the school and strengthened management. The central school is managed by imperial academy, and there are six schools in imperial academy: Guo Zi, imperial academy, four schools, law, calligraphy and arithmetic.

Emperor Taizong inherited and developed the imperial examination system, which was the most important system for selecting talents in the Tang Dynasty. The imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty were held regularly every year, and the fixed examination targets included scholar, Ming Jing, Jinshi, Fa Ming, Shu Ming, Ming suan and so on. , more than the sui dynasty. Ming Jing and Jinshi are the most important subjects in the exam. In the Sui Dynasty, Jinshi only tried to discuss strategies, that is, their views on current affairs and politics.

2. Wu Zetian

Wu Zetian paid special attention to the imperial examination, which created the precedent of "palace examination" and "paste name" in later generations. Wu Zetian attached great importance to the imperial examination and promoted the further development of the imperial examination articles in the Tang Dynasty. After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, she also set up a martial arts course as an exception, that is, martial arts examinations were held at the same time in the year of the imperial examination, including riding and shooting, stepping and shooting, carbine, weight bearing, etc. Those who passed the examination could be appointed as military officers. Guo Ziyi, a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty, entered the official career because of martial arts.

3. Tang Xuanzong

During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, scholars changed to take part in the examination of poetry and fu, and poetry and fu became the most important examination content. Jinshi also became the most important examination subject in the Tang Dynasty. The Ming Classics Department pays attention to the examination of Confucian classics, taking several Confucian classics as the main content and taking three exams. The first one is the Iron Classic, the second one is the oral exam, and the third one is the current affairs guide. Jinshi and Mingjing pass the above three exams, that is, they can "get", that is, they can enter the official career from now on.

Extended data:

Imperial Examination was a system for selecting officials through examinations in ancient China. It is called imperial examination because it adopts the method of selecting scholars by subjects. In order to be promoted, scholars are allowed to "vote for their own interests" in principle, without special recommendation from ministers or county orders. This is the most important feature of the imperial examination system, and it is also the most fundamental difference from the imperial examination system.

The imperial examination system improved the previous employment system and completely broke the hereditary relationship of blood and the monopoly of clan; "The court is Tian Shelang, and the court is the emperor at dusk." Some capable literati in the middle and lower classes of society enter the upper classes of society and get the opportunity to display their talents. However, the content and form in the later period seriously bound the candidates, which made many people not stress practical knowledge and bound their thoughts.

China began to implement the imperial examination system from the Sui Dynasty (Tang Dynasty) until the last Jinshi examination was held in the 31st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1905) (the last imperial examination in the world ended in 19 19 in Ruan Dynasty, Vietnam), which lasted more than 1300 years, making it the longest-lasting talent in the world.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Imperial Examination System