Fishing technique

The benefits of fishing are nothing more than physical fitness, physical and mental exercise, temper will, cultivate self-cultivation, prevent and treat diseases, enhance physical fitness, cultivate personality and eliminate fatigue. There are many benefits!

(A) the choice of fishing spots

Preparation before fishing: Have you decided where to go fishing? This is a very important question. According to different fishing spots, you need to prepare different fishing tackle and bait! You can look around, whether it is rivers, lakes, reservoirs, fish ponds or the suburbs where you live, there are large areas of wild ponds nearby. Choosing a good fishing spot is the key to fishing!

River: The river flows all the year round, and the water is rich in oxygen, with a large number of plankton and detrital plants, which provides a good living space for fish, and the species and quantity of fish are also rich. A slow-moving river can be fished with a hand pole, and a fast-moving river can be fished with a sea pole, which is better and has a unique flavor!

Lakes: Generally, they are large in area, deep in water level and complicated in water regime. The lake is rich in fish, especially perennial big fish, which increases the interest and skill of fishing. Fishing in the lake, there is a wide choice of fishing tackle, you can choose sea pole or hand pole according to your own preferences. I forgot to introduce the difference between a sea pole and a hand pole: a hand pole-generally speaking, it is a fishing pole without a reel. Generally used for freshwater fishing. The length is generally 3 3~ 10/0m, which is basically divided into 3.6m, 4.5m, 5.3m, 6.3m, 7.3m, 8m and 9m. Now, in order to meet the needs, 10 meters above the hand pole can also be seen! Hand poles are generally divided into carbon fiber and glass fiber. Glass fiber rod has good elasticity, good durability and low price! Disadvantages are: insufficient endurance and easy to break down! Carbon rods make up for the shortcomings of glass fiber rods, and have the characteristics of large resistance load, light weight, strong toughness and good hand feeling. Disadvantages are expensive and easy to conduct electricity. Don't use it casually when it rains! Sea pole-used for throwing rod fishing, which can catch water at a long distance. Each section of the sea pole body is equipped with metal or ceramic conductor eyes, and the pole handle is equipped with a clip to fix the scroll. Sea poles are generally 0.7m ~ 5. 1m long and can be used for fresh water. Sea poles are divided into glass fiber and carbon fiber according to the material, and the difference is roughly the same as that of hand poles. According to the structure, they are divided into telescopic and plug-in types. Telescopic rod is a hollow rod, which has the characteristics of light weight, small volume and easy to carry, but its disadvantage is that it is afraid of bumping. Carbon rods are retractable. Plug-in type is a solid rod with firm shaft and good performance. Disadvantages: heavy weight and inconvenient to carry. In addition, fishing rods are divided into three types: hard, medium and soft, and there are also super-hard and super-soft fishing rods. It is important to judge according to the bending degree of fish when it feels the force. Hard tuning fishing rod is suitable for adjusting big fish, while soft tuning is the opposite! )

Fish pond: Of course, there are many fish in the fish pond. Mixed fish ponds, you can choose fishing tackle according to your own preferences, and the general harvest should be good!

Wild pond: naturally formed water surface. Generally, there are fewer people fishing. There may be many fish, or there may be no fish. You can judge whether there are fish according to the water depth, color and smell.

The fishing environment can choose an ideal fishing spot according to its own situation, which is the first condition for fishing harvest! A good fishing environment can not only get the pleasure of fishing, but also have fresh air and beautiful scenery, which makes people feel relaxed even if they can't catch fish.

(2) Selection of fishing gear:

Because it's an introduction to fishing, it's easy to understand and understand!

Fishing gear can be bought in fishing gear shops. At first, you only need to buy fishing essentials (such as fishing rod, fishing line, float, lead pendant, hook, etc.). ) and some small things, such as space beans. You can ask the owner of the fishing gear shop what else he needs. Most of them are small items, which can be purchased as appropriate! ), and then prepare the necessary auxiliary supplies (such as: fish protection: things to hold fish, copying nets: if you can't catch big fish or ask other fishermen for help when you catch big fish, you don't need to prepare! Rod holder: If you don't want to hold the rod all the time, you need this thing. You can buy a suitable fishing rod rack, and the quality is directly proportional to the price! )。 Here are the basic functions of these basic fishing tackle and how to buy them.

Fishing rod: If you have preliminary fishing experience, you can read this article on how to choose fishing rod, which is an article on fishing in China. Very professional, much better than what I said. If you are a beginner, you can read my introduction first and then read this article.

If you haven't fished before, you can buy a cheap fishing rod and try to fish. When you have enough fishing knowledge and experience, you can consider buying a beautiful fishing rod that fits your hand. A good fishing rod (such as high-grade carbon) not only looks beautiful, but also has good endurance, load bearing, toughness and hand feeling, and is extremely light and easy to carry! The fishing rod should also be protected, when you have your own handy fishing rod (maybe 1000 yuan! ? ), you will naturally protect it!

It is recommended that novices buy a 4.5 or 5.3 hand pole, which is of moderate length and easy for novices to master fishing skills. Generally, there is no wire ring and reel, but it can be arranged separately in order to facilitate the pay-off and control the length of fishing line. And now the fishing gear shop specializes in selling wire rings and reels for hand poles, which are characterized by lightness, but I'm not used to fishing with reels, so my personal habits are different! Pay attention to the different hardness of the fishing rod when buying it. Soft fishing rod is suitable for catching small fish, such as crucian carp, and hard fishing rod is suitable for catching big fish. Beginners can buy a fishing rod with medium hardness, which is very easy to use.

How to fish in autumn

Autumn is coming. In order to survive the winter in storage, fish look for food everywhere. They eat a lot, which is another peak of fish activity and the second spring day for fishermen. But in late autumn, the activity of fish decreased and the catch decreased. Some fishermen stopped here to wait for the long winter. The author has been fishing for more than ten years. He mainly fishes in wild ponds. At this time, according to years of experience, he went fishing as usual and gained a lot. Here, I summed up the methods of catching fish in the grass pond in late autumn for readers.

First, carefully prepare the fishing group. 1. The lines should be thin. On the premise of ensuring tension, the thinner the fishing line, the better. The thinner the line, the more hidden it is. The less likely it is to scare the fish. The color of the line is dark green or grayish black. It has a good protective color.

2. The hook should be small. A small hook is better than a big one. The activity and struggle of fish in late autumn are weaker than that in summer, so smaller hooks can be used to improve the sensitivity of fishing groups.

3. drift to the right. You can choose centipede drift or Taiwan Province fishing drift according to your hobbies. The size of the drift body should be appropriate. Sensitive drift adjustment is better.

4. Autumn is suitable. This pendant is made of lead leather. The size should be right. You can fish on the platform. You can also use the traditional bottom fishing method. However, when you fall to the bottom, you can't fall too hard, or the float will be insensitive.

5. The pole should be light. You can choose a pole with a height of 3.6 ~ 5.4 meters according to the specific situation. Don't use two poles. It is best to use carbon rods. The pole should be light. Hold it gently and put it down. Improve the feeding rate of fish.

Second, carefully choose the fishing position. Because there are many aquatic plants in the grass pond, the fish are all "slippery fish" who have fought many battles, and form a conditioned reflex after repeated dangers. They are afraid of hooks and avoid bait. So be sure to choose the fishing position here. Don't choose those "old nests" where people often fish, and don't choose among aquatic plants. In the "old nest", even if there are fish, it is difficult to catch them. If you put the bait in the grass, the fish can't see it, and it won't have a good effect. It should be chosen next to the water grass field, at the inlet and outlet, at the junction of running water and stable water field, so that something will be gained and unexpected results will appear. In addition, you can also choose according to fishing proverbs; Fishing in rainy autumn, fishing in early fog and fine weather, fishing in still water for plow tip, fishing in flowing water for concave bay, fishing in early autumn for shade, fishing in late autumn for sunshine, etc. , can also achieve great results.

Third, there should be less food in the nest. When the grass pond is small, don't make a heavy nest. Nest food must be less, and don't even make a nest. Because people often fish in the grass pond, the fish has formed a conditioned reflex. When they see the nest, they will run away. Often with little effect. Instead, it will cause small fish to nest. The gain is outweighed by the loss.

Fourth, the bait should be fine. As the saying goes; "three points fishing skills, seven points bait." Bait plays a very important role in fishing. Fishing in the grass pond. Nature is most important. Nature doesn't scare fish. Flour bait should be cereal flavor, such as bean cake, corn flour, sweet potato and so on. Sometimes a small amount of commercial bait can be added, but not too much, so as not to scare the fish. Earthworms should be used as meat bait. Direct fishing is effective.

Fifth, the bait should be small. Fishing in the grass pond.

Among them, fish are "battle-hardened" and show strong alertness, so there are often fish in the nest, but the fish just don't eat the bait. How to deal with this "slippery fish"? We should not only work hard on the fishing group, but also make the bait small, paralyze the alertness of the fish and improve the fishing rate. As long as we can grasp the above essentials, we can catch fish well in late autumn and get satisfactory catches in colder seasons.

Bait used in autumn

Autumn is the peak season for fish to eat. All kinds of fish are preparing for the winter and eating the accumulated fat crazily. The time is from the beginning of September to the end of 10. A few years ago, they often fished in Xi 'an until the end of 1 1, which is one of the best two time periods of the year.

Seize the time and you will get good results. The main fishing species are crucian carp, carp and grass carp. Here, I recommend several good baits for the majority of fishermen to try:

(1) Earthworms and maggots. Needless to say, it is the first one.

(2) Seven portions of corn flour, preferably yellow, the finer the better, two portions of flour, one portion of glutinous rice flour, and a small amount of sugar, mixed together and stirred evenly. The soup is made into a thick paste with boiling water, and the thickness depends on whether it can be made into a nest head. Just steam it in a cage for 20 minutes, let it cool, break it and knead it into a ball. Add a few drops of banana essence, cloves, kaempferia kaempferia and sake koji when kneading dough. There is a saying that "rivers and lakes are just a piece of paper, and it is not worth half a grain if it is punctured." The key to making this bait is hard and soft, soft is better than hard, and less spices is better than more.

(3) Add a baked sweet potato to the front bait and knead it into a ball. The effect is also good and softer.

(4) Beat the fresh corn into paste with a beater. (a) One third of paste, one third of granular bait, one third of chicken feed, a little spice, a little distiller's yeast, and white flour are used to adjust viscosity. It is very easy to make bait for sea bombs. (b) After filtering the corn paste, add white flour, add a handful of fried soybeans, and knead until it is softer than the earlobe without any spices. It is also quite good as bait, and interested fishermen can try it.

One of the fishing skills. Refers to the method of throwing the bait hook into the selected fishing point to make it fall to the bottom of the water, so as to catch the fish inhabiting the bottom of the water body. There are three kinds of bottom fishing: bottom fishing, bottom fishing and bottom fishing.

1, fishing with a rod at the bottom:

(1) Float fishing method:

① Long-line fishing method: connect a fishing line equal to or slightly longer than the pole tip, and one end of the line is connected with a bait hook with a pendant and a single drift. Before fishing, adjust the accurate position of the float according to the depth of the fishing point. After the bait hook sinks to the bottom of the water, the float stands upright, and the upper end is about 2 cm above the water surface. Before unhooking, you can throw bait at the selected fishing point, and then throw the rod, hook and drop at the fishing point. This fishing method can be hooked with artificial bait (earthworm, shrimp, maggot, etc.). ) or plain bait (dough, rice grains, etc.). The advantage of long-line bottom fishing is that the fishing point is a little far from the shore, which is quiet and the fish is not easily disturbed. And after catching big fish, it provides a lot of room for manoeuvre. The method and essentials of bottom fishing in sea fishing are the same as this, except that a dual-purpose rod with a belt wheel is used;

② Short-line fishing method: a method of sending the bait hook to the fishing point, which is suitable for fishing in fresh water areas where the water is not too deep. The fishing line is matched with single drift or multi-body drift (centipede floats with single hook or kareem abdul-jabbar). Before fishing, adjust the drift position according to the water depth, throw the bait to the fishing point with the nest spreader, and then send the bait hook to the fishing point. The advantages of this fishing method are: the hook falls vertically into the water, and the bait hook can accurately fall into the fishing point; You can also gently lift the bait hook up and down from time to time to lure the fish to swallow. This fishing method can fish in still water with lush aquatic plants, mainly small and medium-sized fish. But the disadvantage is that because the fishing line is short, there is little room for manoeuvre when encountering big fish;

(2) No floating fishing method:

① Long-line fishing method: also called "looking at the pole head" or hand fishing. This method is suitable for flowing water areas. And when fishing, use a fishing rod to get rid of the hook. When the hook sinks to the bottom, tighten the fishing line. When the rod tip bends or vibrates downward, lift the rod quickly.

② Short-line fishing method: also called "bubble-tied" or "foam-tied" fishing method. Connect a fishing line shorter than the pole and about half a meter deeper than the water, and the end of the line is connected with a bait hook. You can install a pendant on the hook, or you can use shrimp or earthworm as bait without installing a pendant. Fishermen gently move along the coast with fishing rods, observe the water surface and look for "bubbles" for fish to feed on. When a bubble is found, he should quickly hand the bait hook to the bottom of the bubble and then lift it to lure the fish to swallow it. This method generally catches crucian carp and carp; Suitable for early morning or evening in midsummer or early autumn;

2. Fishing at the bottom of the pole:

The method of catching fish at the bottom of water body with long-distance throwing rod. There are two ways to combine jun and Luo:

(1) the pendant is fixed at the tail of the line, and the bait hook is connected to the fishing line above the pendant, and can be connected with a single hook, a double hook or a line hook;

② The bait hook is connected to the lower part of the pendant and can be used for single hook, double hook or combined hook (bomb hook). Which combination mode to choose depends on the bottom of the fishing waters. The key is to shoot far and accurately. There are several throwing methods, such as direct throwing, side throwing and oblique throwing. Anglers can choose one according to the conditions and environment of fishing grounds.

3, hand fishing bottom fishing:

Refers to the fishing method of long-distance throwing by connecting the pendant and the bait hook with a long line without a fishing rod. Traditional hand fishing is also called tug fishing. A fishing line with a length of 10 ~ 100 meters is wound on a cylindrical reel such as a bamboo tube. The other end of the fishing line is connected with a hook and a pendant. Combine hook and drop and bottom fishing. When throwing, the left hand holds one end of the winder and the other end faces the throwing target; Hold the fishing line of the hook with your right hand, with your hand 50 ~ 80cm away from the hook, and then wave the hook to make it move clockwise in a circular motion and gradually accelerate. When the hook and sinker move forward at an angle of' 45' with the water surface, release the fishing line and throw the hook and sinker. Timing is very important, too early or too late is not appropriate. The use of meat bait for bottom fishing depends on the water situation, fish situation and fishing period. Meat bait is generally used in spring and late autumn; Use vegetarian bait in summer and early autumn. Don't throw long shots with your hands. Select the deep water area. On a steep shore or rock reef, tie the hook and sinker to the bottom of the water, hang the fishing line with your right index finger, and press the fishing line with your thumb. Lift and put down the hook and sinker from time to time to lure the fish to swallow the hook.