What kind of musical instrument is the bamboo flute?

Bamboo flute is a wind instrument, because it is made of natural bamboo, so called "bamboo flute".

The bamboo flute is made of a bamboo tube, which is hollowed into a bore and cylindrical, with one blow hole, one membrane hole and six tone holes in the tube (the bass flute, such as the big G and F, has seven tone holes).

Expanded knowledge: the bamboo flute is which ethnic group of what instrument

Han wind instrument.

The bamboo flute is the oldest Han Chinese musical instrument found so far, and is also the most representative of Han Chinese musical instruments, the most national characteristics of the wind instrument, but also one of the commonly used cross-bladed woodwind instruments in China's traditional music.

Other notes: there are many types of bamboo flute, bamboo flute what kinds of

1, qu flute

Named because of the accompaniment of the Kunqu opera, also known as the Ban flute, the city of flute, or tie line (or wrapped silk) flute, because of the abundance of suzhou, and therefore also has the " It is also known as the "Su flute" because it is produced in Suzhou. This kind of flute is mostly in the key of D or C or even B-flat, with a thick and long body, which may be the legacy of the great horizontal blowing system. The sound is thick and soft, fresh and mellow. Widely popular in southern China, it is most suitable for solo or ensemble playing, and is one of the important instruments characterized by local music such as Jiangnan silk and bamboo, Sunan blowing and beating, Chaozhou flute set of gongs and drums, as well as opera music such as Kunqu opera.

2, bang flute

Named for the accompaniment of bang opera. This kind of flute is usually divided into: F key bang flute, G key bang flute, A key bang flute. The body of the pipe is thinner and shorter than that of the flute, which may be the legacy of the small horizontal blowing. The tone is high and bright, and it is a kind of flute for blowing high notes. It is mainly popular in the north, and it is mostly used for the accompaniment of the northern singing club, opera and opera of the clappers (Qinqiang, Hebei opera, Pu opera, etc.), and it can also be used for solo performance, which is full of rich local flavor and local color.

3, fixed-key flute

Each flute is fixed in a key, each set of 6, 7 or 12. It adapts to the playing of different keys, and is most suitable for solo or orchestra playing. It brings convenience to the player, who can not change the fingering, and only use the corresponding tuning flute to play the music. The tuning flute is equipped with a brass socket to adjust the distance between the blow hole and the tone hole in the body of the flute. This improved tuning flute can control the pitch by adjusting the length of the tube under different climatic conditions.

Fixed-key flute will play a positive role in the unification of the name of the Chinese bamboo flute, because it is no longer divided into qu flute, bang flute, but to the pitch of the third hole of the name, which is in line with the traditional folk playing habits, but also solved the flute in the pitch of the issue of the confusion, and for the notation and performance to bring a lot of convenience, which is fully applicable to the traditional six-hole flute and a variety of reform flute.

4, Yuping flute

Produced in Yuping Dong Autonomous County, Guizhou. It is made of local small water bamboo. The flute body is oval, the appearance of the landscape, flowers, birds and animals, insects and fish or poetry and other decorations, fine craftsmanship. Pairs of male and female flutes are more famous, the male flute tube is slightly thicker, engraved with "Tenglong"; the female flute tube is slightly thinner, brighter sound, engraved with "colorful phoenix". This kind of dragon and phoenix pair of flute, in the craft is quite unique.

5, piccolo

Also known as the student flute, the flute body is short, usually without the base note holes, divided into two kinds of membrane holes and non-membrane holes, practice or ensemble use.

The above is what I share today, I hope it can help you.