Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What is a paddy cultivator?
What is a paddy cultivator?
The cultivator is a small tillage and land preparation machine widely used in rice planting areas in China. It can be used in the whole process of plowing, harrowing, rolling and other agricultural tools. According to the structural characteristics, it can be divided into two categories: single wheel and double wheel. The single-wheel drive of single-wheel cultivator is evolved from the original walking mechanism of motorized rice transplanter by adding traction farm tools and balance mechanism. Two-wheel cultivator is driven by two wheels, which is an integrated unit composed of small walking tractors and farm tools. Farming is the main task. When ploughing the soil, the surface vegetation is buried in the bottom layer and has the function of breaking the soil.
Second, the use of paddy cultivator matters needing attention
1, before use, a certain amount of engine oil should be added to the gearbox according to the requirements of the instruction manual;
2, found abnormal noise in use, should immediately stop, make the engine flameout, find out the reason, troubleshooting rear can continue to work;
3. When the engine is stuck, it is forbidden to stand in front of the machine to lift the tractor.
4, clear the grass around the driving wheel and plow should make the machine stop completely, it is best to let the engine stall;
5. Turn slowly, and the field should be moved manually. When the special machine is too high in the ridge, turn off the power supply and carry it over the ridge.
6. The seat of the single-wheel cultivator has two supporting points. No supporting point should be placed on one side of the balance plate, and an appropriate amount of soil counterweight should be added to the balance plate to prevent rollover;
7. When the two-wheel cultivator turns downhill on the highway, the steering clutch is completely opposite to that when plowing. Pinch the left steering handle when turning right, and pinch the right steering handle when turning left.
3. What are the causes of common failures of paddy field cultivators?
1, troubleshooting without turning off the engine. First, when the robot is working in the farmland, weeds or straws wrap around the driving wheel, and the robot pulls by hand or steps on it without stopping the engine, resulting in injuries to hands and feet. Second, when the cultivator is working in the farmland, the machine is stuck, the diesel engine does not turn off, the manipulator or other people stand in front of the cultivator to lift or drag the cultivator, and the driving wheel, skateboard or balance bar of the cultivator run over the legs and feet, causing injuries to the feet, legs and bodies.
2. When working in the field, make a sharp turn at high speed. When the cultivator works in the field, the corner of the field rotates at a high speed, which makes the cultivator lose its balance under the action of inertial force, causing the cultivator to hurt people or rush to the ridge of the field, causing the cultivator to hurt people.
3. When working in the field, the center of gravity of the cultivator is unbalanced. First, when the manipulator plows the edge of the field, it is commonly known as the left plow. Because the center of gravity of the plow is unbalanced and improperly operated, the machine turns over and hurts people. Second, when the cultivator works in the field, he encounters hard objects such as stones in the field. Because the cultivator's center of gravity is unbalanced and the operation is improper, the cultivator falls over and hurts people.
4. The cultivator was moved over the ridge of the field, and the machine overturned in the ditch, hurting people. The cultivator encountered a ridge and a ditch during the field operation transfer. The manipulator didn't stop and turn off the fire, but sat on the cultivator and drove past, which made the cultivation opportunity out of balance with the obstacles, leading to rollover and personal injury.
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