Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The traditional Chinese culture on the development of martial arts has what influence

The traditional Chinese culture on the development of martial arts has what influence

What impact has traditional Chinese culture had on the development of martial arts? Wushu emphasizes the unity of form and spirit, inside and outside.

Wushu can be said to be the epitome of traditional Chinese culture, but also the carrier of the spread of traditional Chinese culture.

First, the form of routines, which is a specific embodiment of traditional Chinese culture emphasizes the idea of "Tao". Traditional Chinese philosophy attaches great importance to "Tao", emphasizing that everything should be in accordance with the Tao, in accordance with the law, pay attention to the rules, Chinese poetry and song, dance and drama, calligraphy and painting, garden architecture are concerned about a certain program, Wushu sets are also so.

Second, the traditional Chinese philosophy of "unity of heaven and man", specific to the technology that is "both inside and outside", not only martial arts, calligraphy, opera and other forms of national art are concerned about "both inside and outside". Not only martial arts, calligraphy, opera and other national art forms all pay attention to "internal and external training", martial arts not only emphasize the external training, but also pay more attention to internal training, "internal training a breath of air," "emphasis on wisdom rather than strength" is also a feature of traditional Chinese culture, this kind of thinking has its own negative side, that is, the formation of the "emphasis on literature rather than martial arts This idea has its negative side, that is, the formation of the "emphasis on literature rather than martial arts" social atmosphere, but purely for martial arts, but the formation of the martial arts "emphasis on cleverness rather than strength" characteristics of the technical combat, from the pre-Qin period of Zhuang Zi, "to cleverness to fight the power of the more strange and clever", "after the hair From the theory of Zhuang Zi in the pre-Qin period, to the technique of Taijiquan in the Ming and Qing periods, which is "four two pushes a thousand jin" and "softness overcomes hardness", all of them have reflected the characteristics of Chinese wushu, which is "still skillful". The characteristics of Chinese martial arts. Competition in the trick to win is often praised, while relying on force to win is often disdained.

Three, the Chinese martial arts advocate virtue. Expressed through three levels :

The first level of personal and martial arts moral cultivation It requires all martial arts practitioners to "respect the teacher", "filial piety, fraternal duty, benevolence and righteousness", "skill and road, moral and artistic double cultivation "

The second level is the collective moral concept. It requires that all martial arts practitioners and martial arts groups should "help the poor, in addition to violence and peace", to achieve the "public definition", "security", "to support justice "

The third level manifests itself in the spirit of patriotism. It requires all martial arts practitioners and martial arts groups to be "loyal to the country", and the purpose of practicing martial arts is to "strengthen the seed to protect against insults" and "patriotism, cultivation, justice, and help others"

Four, Chinese martial arts on the Chinese nation's compatible spirit of molding. Chinese martial arts development process, it as an organic part of Chinese culture and a unique form of expression, on the one hand, and China's Buddhism and Confucianism, political ethics, military, agriculture, medicine and arts, etc. interlinked, interacting with each other, *** with the composition of the whole of the splendid and colorful Chinese culture, on the other hand, from a side to reflect the whole of the basic characteristics of Chinese culture. Chinese martial arts has a long history, which is a blend of Chinese philosophy, medicine, military tactics, skills, education, aesthetics, etc., showing a broad spirit of compatibility a summary of the above, the Chinese martial arts in the spirit of the Chinese nation and the traditional culture under the influence of the formation of the spirit of martial arts, from one side to reflect the spirit of the Chinese nation.