Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What is Cromwell's main contribution to English history?
What is Cromwell's main contribution to English history?
So what is Cromwell's main contribution to English history? What is the real essence behind the ups and downs of fighting and killing? To put it simply, in Britain, a civil war broke out between the conservative forces and the emerging class, and finally the emerging bourgeoisie won. The core and leading force of this victory was Cromwell, who led the troops to defeat the military forces of the royalists. The famous Battle of the Macedonian Wasteland became a turning point in the war, after which the tyrant Charles I was executed and the Republic was proclaimed. Cromwell's main contribution to British history is that under his leadership, he overthrew the feudal monarchy, established a democratic government and won the bourgeois revolution. At that time, many European countries, like China, regarded imperial power as supreme, but Britain's armed war bravely tore open the veil of feudal rule. It was Cromwell's extraordinary military ability that ensured the victory of the battle. The emergence of British democracy ended the history of royal rule. It has become the foundation and guarantee for the rise and development of British bourgeois politics and economy, and it has also become a model of democratic movements and revolutions in Western Europe and North America.
It is said that Cromwell looked ordinary at first and had no war experience, but once he had the command, he immediately showed his talent. Man and history always complement each other, just like Cromwell's main contribution to British history, a person's strength reverses and changes the process of a country and even the world.
What was the impact of Cromwell's invasion of Ireland?
There is an island in southwest England, and there is a country called Ireland on the island. Before Britain colonized Ireland, Ireland launched a rebellion in 194 1. At the same time, Ireland did not support the bourgeois revolution in Britain. Against this background, Cromwell invaded Ireland. The incident took place in August of 1649, from Dublin to Drouet and then to Wechs Yard. By 1952, Cromwell had completed the task of invading Ireland in less than three years.
The consequences of Cromwell's invasion of Ireland are very serious, not only for the injured country Ireland, but also for Britain itself. The first is the impact on Ireland. This cruel invasion is a kind of torture for Irish residents. People are either killed, homeless and forced to move to other places or flee to other countries. Died because there was no food or medicine. With fewer people, Ireland has become a dead place. The second is the impact on Britain. Cromwell's invasion of Ireland made many English people become landlords and richer. These people want to protect their own vital interests, which coincides with the interests of feudal rule, and those feudal conservative forces become powerful. Cromwell himself was the biggest landlord.
Even if Cromwell's invasion of Ireland had such a serious impact, we can't judge this history unilaterally. It's not just colonial plunder, because Cromwell destroyed the royal base in this invasion, and charles ii's intention to invade Britain from Ireland was also dashed. These positive effects cannot be erased.
The life of British politician Cromwell
Cromwell was born in England on 1599. His family is rich, and his father is a squire in this town. Cromwell's family is highly respected in the local area. They advocate a puritanical lifestyle, lead a hard life, have high demands on themselves, and want to achieve self-salvation through self-purification. Cromwell had a psychological identity with the Puritan lifestyle since childhood, which laid the foundation for Cromwell's life achievements.
Dropping out of Cambridge University became the most regrettable thing in Cromwell's life. The sudden death of his father forced him to interrupt his studies and go home to help his mother manage the farm. After getting married, he devoted all his energy to his family and tried to create good living conditions and material foundation for his family. But at that time, the social environment in Britain was very dark, which made Cromwell, who had religious beliefs in his heart, very dissatisfied. With the opportunity that King Charles of England was in urgent need of funds, Cromwell was able to go out of his town and participate in political life as a member of parliament.
As a supporter of Puritans, Cromwell was very dissatisfied with Catholicism at that time and wanted to defend the interests of Puritans through social changes. With the support of religious belief, Cromwell no longer obeyed the king's will and began to have his own opinions and political opinions. Finally, it won the Puritans' due rights and opened a new era of capitalist new noble. It can be seen from Cromwell's life that religious belief has a great influence on people. With the support of religious belief, people's energy can be infinitely amplified and they will continue to struggle for their ideals.
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