Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the main folk dwellings in Guangxi
What are the main folk dwellings in Guangxi
Question 2: Guangxi's characteristic residential Beijing courtyard house, kiln caves on the Loess Plateau in Northwest China, Anhui's ancient dwellings, Fujian and Guangdong and other places of the Hakka Tulou, Mongolia's yurts. Xinjiang *** Er ethnic dwellings are mostly flat-roofed, earth walls, one to three floors, surrounded by courtyards outside; Tibetan typical residential "watchtower" with stone masonry walls, the interior of the wooden structure of the flat roof; Mongolians usually live in movable yurts ...
Question 3: What are the folk houses in Guangxi? Ping'anzhai Morning Glory Longji Terraces, Longji Ancient Village Jinzhuzhai, Au Bei Village, different regions, different Dry Ranges, Drum Towers, Great Songs, Wind and Rain Bridges,
Dong Ancient Songs and Dong Villages, Drum Towers, Ma Fat Drum Towers, Huarian Drum Towers, To Zhai Drum Towers, Great Songs, Wind and Rain Bridges, Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge, West Long Horn Miao Wind and Rain Bridges,
Jiangtou Bridges, Gorgeous and colorful... Yao dry appendage, red Yao Dazhai, red Yao small village, independent barn, Miao Mountain rainbow, Daxu ancient town, Xiong Village,
Changgangling Village, water source head village, Jiangtou Village, Longjing Village, Liantang Town Rengchong Village Hakka houses, Xiushui Village, Huangyao Ancient Town, Pang Village, Su Village,
Dalu Village, Xincheng Tusi Yamen, hold the village, Jinxiu Village, the ancient town of Bucheon, Fuchuan Oil Mu Fuchuan Wind and Rain Bridge, Trek and so on
The question is: "What is the most important thing to do in this area is to make sure that you have the best possible experience in this field, and that you will not be disappointed in the results of the survey. /p>
Question 4: What is the name of the characteristic folk residence in Guangxi Guangxi 35 million Han. 10 million Zhuang. It is a Han-dominated province, the Republic of China to the new China has been labeled as Guangxi Province, minority characteristics than Hunan Guangdong is still weak.
Question 5: in this area of Guangxi's characteristics of the residence is what, it is characterized by what the Zhuang region limestone distribution is very wide, is the world famous karst areas, rocky mountains rise up, rocky mountains in the caverns and underground rivers. This kind of terrain constitutes the famous scenery of "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world, and Yangshuo's landscape is the best in Guilin". The coast is rich in various kinds of valuable seafood, especially the southern pearls. The Zhuang region has a mild climate and plenty of rainfall, and is mainly an agricultural area, where rice, corn and potatoes are grown. Fruits are also abundant, and the forest area is wide, producing Liuzhou fir, silver fir, camphor wood and other valuable timber. The famous Panax ginseng, mealybugs and aniseed oil are the time-honored specialties of the Zhuang region.
The Zhuang people are good at singing, and the singing of songs is held regularly every year, which is called Song Wei. It is the most solemn on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar. The big song dike has more than ten thousand people to participate. Known as the song fairy Liu Sanjie is a typical representative of the Zhuang singers. Song Wei period also held between men and women throwing embroidered balls, touch eggs and other recreational activities, eat five-color glutinous rice, singing Zhuang opera, and material exchanges, and so on, wishing a bumper harvest. In the Tang Dynasty, the Zhuang people already had dances. Guangxi Ningming, Longzhou and other places on the steep cliffs left the Zhuang ancestors painted many cliff murals. The casting and use of copper drums has a history of more than 2,000 years among the Zhuang. Zhuang brocade is a renowned textile craft.
The marriage of the Zhuang used to be arranged by parents, but love was free before marriage. The custom of not falling in the husband's house or "sitting in the house" still exists in some places. Most of the housing is the same as that of the local Han Chinese. Part of the area residents live in a two-story dry fence, upstairs people, downstairs livestock pile. In recent years, there have been changes, the implementation of people and animals live separately. Clothing most of the same as the Han Chinese, but there are still many places still retain the characteristics of the national costume, and vary from place to place. Men mostly wear Tang clothes. Clothing materials used to be mostly self-woven cloth. In the past, there was the custom of tattooing, which has now changed. In terms of diet, they like to eat pickled and sour food, and sashimi is their favorite dish. The staple food is rice and corn. During the New Year festivals, rice is used to make various kinds of Zhuang women's powder and cakes. Women have the custom of chewing betel nut. When they get married and give bride price, they must give betel nut. In addition to ancestor worship, there is also nature worship, such as sacrificing to the god of the mountains, the god of the water, the god of the sun and so on. After the Tang and Song dynasties, Buddhism and Taoism have been introduced to the Zhuang area. In recent times, there have been missionaries to the Zhuang towns to establish Christian and Catholic churches, but the impact is not great.
In the Zhuang settlement, when people meet the old man on the road, they must take the initiative to greet the old man and step back to the side of the road to ask the old man to pass first. When the old man into the house, the old man should be invited to sit on the seat, if someone in front of the old man crossing his legs two sit, it is considered to be disrespectful to the elderly, will be condemned by the crowd.
Song Wei
Song Wei is prevalent in the Zhuang region. The period of the pike is not exactly the same, but by and large, the spring and fall seasons are the most prevalent. Spring is more in the Spring Festival after a period of time, for the first four or first seven February, February 19, the third of March, March 16 and so on; fall is more in the Mid-Autumn Festival after a period of time, for the 15th of August or the ninth of September, the tenth of October and so on. In addition, there are unscheduled song polder, which is often common. Regular song dike generally held three or two times a year, the scale of the large tens of thousands of people to participate in, the small also have one or two thousand people. Unscheduled song pike is generally small, thirty or fifty people, one or two dozen people can be carried out. Song Wei sung on the song, mainly to the male and female youth in pursuit of beautiful love ideals as the theme. The content of the songs are generally meeting songs, invitation songs, disk songs, new songs, adoration songs, oath songs, farewell songs and so on. Song Wei generally lasts for one day, there are also two or three consecutive days. Participate in the song dike in addition to young people, there are also middle-aged and teenagers. Elderly children are mainly "watching the war", appreciation, evaluation, some elderly singers to participate in the activities, but they do not sing, but to the young people as a counselor. Song Wei is very lively, in addition to the youth of the song, there are singing, doing business. All kinds of daily necessities, silk cloth, food and cakes, chickens, ducks, fish, meat, vegetables, etc., everything. In fact, the song dike also with a few points of the nature of the fair.
Song will
Song will be different from the song Wei, probably derived from the song Wei. Song will not be certain, as long as there is a need, can be carried out at any time. The number of participants in the song will be more than a thousand, less than three or two dozen. Song will sing the song, mainly to show the Zhuang people to change society, change the thinking of life *** and the vision of future life as the theme. The content of the song from the beginning of the song, and then to the dedication of the song, race song, evaluation of the song, and the song, learn the song, unity song, and so on. Participants in the songs are generally adults who have a sense of current affairs.
The Spring Festival of the Zhuang People
The Spring Festival of the Zhuang people is held from the 30th day of the Lunar New Year to the first and second days of the first month, ***3 days, but the fourth and fifth days are still counted as the Spring Festival period. It is the grandest festival of the year. Generally from the twenty-third of Lunar New Year onwards to make preparations, families engaged in sanitation, sewing clothes and pants, buying New Year's goods, posting couplets, making pastries, killing pigs, wrapping dumplings. The Spring Festival is a day of reunion, all the people who work outside, generally rushed home before the 30th of the year to reunite, eat ...... >>
Question 6: Guangxi Guilin's traditional houses and the local natural environment by Guilin's local natural geographic environment, climatic conditions, and the impact of cultural factors, Guilin's traditional houses of its basic spatial layout of the basic forms and proportionality of the relationship between the architectural space processing techniques, residential space in the patio space, the layout of the form of the space of the hall are very local regional characteristics.
Question 7: Guangxi Luchuan residential features and folk customs Guangxi Luchuan residential features
1. "Guangxi's characteristics of residential buildings" are mostly pavilions and pavilions, corridors and curved paths, built on the mountain. All the houses are built with brick walls and tile roofs, basically maintaining the rich folk customs.
2. Specialized tourist areas in the door scene, promenade, bridges, ponds, stone mountains, houses are strewn, winding paths and secluded, the integration of China's great view of the village in a furnace. Flowers, plants and trees because of the land and species, because of things and with, because of the intention and set up, more than 300 kinds of varieties, flowers and colors, more than 300 kinds of dragon scale pine, more than 80 years old longan tree, towering in the sky of the grass coconut tree, as low as a midget of the millennium dwarf, more than double embrace magnolia, as small as matches, such as bamboo, etc., * * * there are more than 150 kinds of potted flowers in the thousands. Both tree sex and shrub sex synthesis, and woody flowers loaded with a combination of herbaceous flowers; both the four seasons of evergreen garden features, but also the use of color, aroma, taste, and beauty with each other. Fully embodied the whole mountain and water, flowers and trees of the mountain and the water, the construction of the art of mutual support, mutual constraints.
3. Appearance and common farmhouse similar, the premises are built according to the mountain, because of the place to set up the scene; All buildings are brick walls and tiles roof, small, common, is a good place to class book to raise the body and enjoy the mood.
Luchuan, Guangxi folk customs
1. Hot springs health features
Luchuan County focus on the Kowloon Hot Springs, Xie Lu Hot Springs to become a high-end hot springs health tourism scenic spots, focusing on advancing the Shikai City hot springs health projects, while expanding a number of hot springs health tourism experience projects, bigger and stronger hot springs tourism industry, and make every effort to create a "health! Luchuan" tourism overall image, Luchuan construction into a set of recreation, leisure, vacation, health in one of China's hot springs ecological health resort tourism destination.
2. Mapan 100 miles of Hakka countryside ecological
Luchuan County to "agricultural" word as the main line, to Mapan secondary road as the main axis, vigorously develop a number of sightseeing agricultural demonstration bases, focusing on green sightseeing agriculture along the secondary highway of the Mapan rapeseed flowers, orange red, leeks, lotus root, guava, Huaishan and other green sightseeing agriculture. Around the tourism industry, food, housing, travel, travel, shopping, entertainment six elements, in the horse plate highway along the rural villages vigorously develop a number of Hakka characteristics of rural farmhouse.
3. Gui Southeast Red Revolutionary Site
Luchuan County by adhering to the protection of revolutionary historical relics and carry forward the spirit of the revolutionary culture, highlighting the red cultural elements, increase the Tangzhai Village Revolutionary Area infrastructure construction, trunk road construction, heritage protection and repair r in the revolutionary site to carry out the red tourism product display promotion, red tourism photography contest award-winning works exhibition and red Revolutionary cultural performances and other series of red tourism activities, patriotism and revolutionary traditional education activities.
4. Luchuan eight scenic landscapes
East Mountain Scenic Area, West Mountain Scenic Area, Longzhu Lake Scenic Area, Xielu Mountain Villa Scenic Area, Longneck Waterfall Scenic Area, Xiexian Roach Scenic Area, Shahu Roach Scenic Area, General Fubo Memorial Hall, and other eight scenic landscapes in Luchuan is Luchuan's traditional tourism landscape, with a certain degree of visibility and foundation. Luchuan County through the integration of industrial resources, enhance the attractions hardware, enrich the humanistic connotation, create a landscape brand and other comprehensive means to transform and enhance the traditional tourist attractions of the second take-off, to create a first-class landscape tourism destination in southeast Gui.
5. Luchuan County Opera
The play is a rap opera, to tell the Hakka people's labor, life, love, parents, sadness and joy as the subject matter, there is a complete set of theater singing. The most important feature is that according to the words ask the word sound, the language seems clean and clear, in the music to the big two degrees, the small third, the front leaning tone is more, such as appropriate (you), (I), come, from, yellow, river, bells, etc., followed by 3, 4, 5, 8 degrees jump mainly, the structure of the song to a single paragraph body, each cantata has four musical phrases or two musical phrases. The play is widely distributed in the 14 towns under the jurisdiction of Luchuan County and its surrounding areas, especially in the towns of Hot Spring, Bridge, Hengshan, Wushi, Tanmian, Liangtian, Qinghu, Gucheng and other towns of the folk theater team to carry out activities throughout the year, very popular with the people.
For example, the Hakka style performance singing "selling tofu flower", Hakka mountain opera "matchmaking", Hakka drama "garbage storm", the scene of the song "impression? Hakka love", "Luchuan famous pig beautiful name" and a number of other boutique programs with strong Hakka cultural elements, respectively, won the autonomous region of eight Gui Qunxing Gold Award, Silver Award, Yulin City Literary Competition, the first prize, and a series of various awards.
Question 8: What is the residential style of Beihai, Guangxi 5 points Private houses occupy a high proportion of residential houses in Beihai, there is a historical reason, because Beihai and other cities to implement the system of welfare housing is different, as early as in the era of the planned economy, the people of Beihai are divided into more land than the current housing. *** Private housing has also been vigorously promoted to ease finances. Before the real estate development boom, the price of land in Beihai City was also very common, even in the early 1990s, an ordinary residential land was less than 20,000 yuan. So private real estate ownership was quite common in Beihai, and was the envy of outsiders.
The floor area of the private residential area is unified for 8×10 specifications, and duplexes become the mainstream, with a building height of three and a half floors. There are also more stringent requirements for transportation facilities, housing compartments, sewage systems, the surrounding environment, the incidental area of land, and the greening rate.
In addition to retaining the grandeur of the main door, the architectural style of the private house has added eaves on the top floor, and small windows, large balconies, and floor-to-ceiling windows have become the highlights, which make the private house look more cozy and homely.
And the interior of the private house, adding a garage, dining room, floor within a floor, three-run staircase, garden staircase, open kitchen new ideas, the layout according to the daily life of the utilization rate to divide the size. The living room, staircase, and kitchen occupy more usable area. The bathrooms are also spacious and pleasant, one or two on each floor for privacy reasons, one in the living room and one in the master bedroom. Living rooms, on the other hand, tend to be smaller and more practical.
Question 9: Guangxi residential essay 450 words My hometown is in Henan Province. There is no Hakka roundhouse of the lofty mountains; no Daijia Bamboo House of flowers and fruits; no Tujia footstools of elegant chic; and no folk houses in southern Anhui province living by the water ...... but it has its own unique charm. The best place to show the folk house is of course the countryside! When I came to my grandma's house, the mottled iron gate recorded the change of history. Walking into the house, the first thing that catches your eyes is the hall, in the center of which is an eight-immortal table with a statue of Chairman Mao, a lot of offerings and an incense burner. Two rooms are connected to the hall, the east side is the master's bedroom, which is not allowed to go in, and the west side is the storage barn where the labor tools and food are kept. On the east side of the courtyard is the kitchen. Although electrical appliances have been introduced into thousands of households. However, the countryside still maintains the custom of cooking over a fire. Especially the steamed buns in the big pot, the buns on the side next to the pot are crispy and delicious. On the west side of the courtyard are livestock sheds, chicken coops, duck coops, pig pens, and for those who are well off, cowsheds. Southeast corner is a water well, from the well pressure out of the water is not like we use the tap water as cool in summer and winter is also cool, the water in the well is warm in winter and cool in summer, sometimes in winter out of the pressure of the water is also rising smoke it! The southwest corner of the yard is a vegetable field, spring: leeks, lettuce; summer: cucumbers, squash; fall: eggplant, peppers; winter: radish, cabbage. During the harvest season, strings of peppers, chestnuts, corn, and garlic cloves hang in the yard. Corn kernels were hung on the ground to dry, and fried rice flowers were placed in a jar, where children walked around. When they were hungry, they would grab a handful of rice crackers and stuff them into their mouths, and they would be so happy! Ah! Hometown houses, you are so simple and obscure. But it is so selfless, you in my little heart, is a most beautiful flower.
Question 10: China's five characteristic houses Beijing, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Guangxi, Yunnan Hakka houses and Beijing courtyard houses, Shaanxi kiln caves, Guangxi's "pole and rail", Yunnan's "a seal" together known as China's five characteristics of the houses Architecture.
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