Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the folk tales?
What are the folk tales?
1. "The Cowherd and the Weaving Maiden"
Legend has it that the ancient Heavenly Emperor's granddaughter, the Weaving Maiden, was good at weaving and wove colorful haze for the sky every day. Hating this boring life, she secretly descended to the mortal world and privately married the Cowherd from the west of the river to live a life of male cultivation and female weaving.
This incident angered the Heavenly Emperor, who caught the Weaving Maiden back to the Heavenly Palace and ordered them to be separated, allowing them to meet only once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, on the Magpie Bridge.
Their steadfast love touched the magpies, and countless magpies flew in and built a magpie bridge across the heavenly river with their bodies, so that the Cowherd and the Weaving Maiden could meet each other on the heavenly river.
2. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai
Shangyu County, Yuezhou (present-day Shaoxing), had a woman, Zhu Yingtai, who liked to read poetry and books, and wanted to go out to study, but at that time women could not be out in the open, so she and her maid, Yinxin, disguised as a man, and went to the city of Yuezhou to study.
The two met Liang Shanbo, a scholar from Yinxian County (now Ningbo), who was also going to study in Yuezhou, and his servant, Shijiu, and Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai became very familiar with each other at first sight, and they traveled to Yuezhou together.
During the three years in Yuezhou, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai were inseparable, studying together in the daytime and sharing the same bed at night. Zhu Yingtai secretly adored Liang Shanbo in her heart, but Liang Shanbo was so naive that she did not know that Zhu Yingtai was a woman, let alone her feelings.
On one occasion during the Ching Ming Festival holiday, when the two of them went to the Mirror Lake to play, Zhu Yingtai borrowed the scenery and repeatedly hinted to Liang Shanbo, but Liang Shanbo couldn't understand it at all, and even made fun of Zhu Yingtai for comparing herself to a woman, and finally Zhu Yingtai had to express herself directly to Liang Shanbo, and Liang Shanbo came to realize the truth.
But Ma Wencai, who was watching, learned that Zhu Yingtai was a woman. Later, her family wrote a letter urging Zhu Yingtai to go home, and before she left, Zhu Yingtai left a letter telling Liang Shanbo to go to the Zhu residence in 10 days to propose marriage.
But Liang Shanbo thought it was three ten days together, so he went to propose marriage after one month. When Liang Shanbo arrived at Zhu's house with joy, he realized that Ma Wencai had already proposed marriage before him, and he had already paid the bride price, which left Liang Shanbo with a broken heart, and Zhu Yingtai sent her off along the way.
When Liang Shanbo returned home, he was seriously ill with lovesickness, and wrote to Zhu Yingtai to ask for some prescriptions that he couldn't find or get, saying that his condition was desperate and that he hoped Zhu Yingtai could come to visit him, but Zhu Yingtai replied to Liang Shanbo that he didn't have any destiny in this life, and that she hoped that they could be buried together in Nanshan Mountain after their deaths.
Later, Liang Shanbo died, and Zhu Yingtai agreed to marry the Ma family under false pretenses, but demanded that the procession must pass through Nanshan Mountain, and that she be allowed to get off the sedan chair to pay homage to Liang Shanbo.
When Zhu Yingtai got down from her sedan chair to pay her respects to the grave, the wind and rain were so strong and gloomy that Liang Shanbo's grave cracked open, and Zhu Yingtai jumped into it, and the grave was immediately closed again, and a pair of butterflies flew out from the grave.
3, "Meng Jiangnu Legend"
Legends that during the Qin Dynasty, there is a Meng old man and ginger old man a wall away from each other as neighbors, Meng old man in the spring of a year in the yard wall planted a gourd seeds, after careful watering, fertilizer cultivation, and then knotted a dozens of kilograms of gourd melon, ginger old man see gourd melon ripe, a knife cut open the rear, but saw a white and fat doll lying in it.
So Meng, ginger two old man for the fight for the girl doll quarrel endlessly, and finally had to negotiate the two families **** with the raising of this girl doll, named "Meng Jiangnu".
After the unification of China by Qin Shi Huang, hundreds of thousands of people were recruited from all over the country to build the Great Wall of China by connecting the northern walls of Qin, Yan and Zhao, and repairing them together. There was a scholarly gentleman named Wan Xiliang, who escaped from the magistrates and fled over the wall into the courtyard of Meng's house and hid under the loofah, just to be discovered by Meng Jiangnu, who was touring the garden, and Wan Xiliang got up in a hurry to make a bow and begged for forgiveness.
Meng Jiangnu took a look at the handsome scholar, and returned to Meng Laohan, who saw Wan Xiliang's talent and knowledge of books and manners, and offered to betroth Meng Jiangnu to him.
When the auspicious day, just when the two are about to marry, unexpectedly broke into a few government officials, swarmed to the groom Wan Xiliang arrested to do the people's husband. Meng Jiangnu cried day and night.
It has been a year, Wan Xiliang after a go without a trace, see the freezing cold, Meng Jiangnu a lot of uneasy, the night to catch up with the cold clothes, said goodbye to the two old man, the wind food, sleep, hunger and cold, all the way to find out about the Great Wall trekked to the foot of the Great Wall, but listened to repair the Great Wall of the people said that her husband has long been exhausted to death, the body is not known where to be buried.
Meng Jiangnu cried out in pain, only to cry the sun and moon, the sky and the earth, only to cry the autumn winds, the sea waves, the Great Wall collapsed a section of eight hundred miles, a pile of dead people's bones exposed.
Meng Jiangnu, in order to recognize her husband's bones, bit her middle finger and dripped her blood on a pile of white bones, and when she dripped it on top of Wan Xiliang's bones, the blood beads froze.
At this time, Qin Shi Huang came to inspect the Great Wall, and saw the beautiful, flower-like jade Meng Jiangnu, so he started to take over. Meng Jiangnu will be tricked.
To Qin Shi Huang to agree to her three conditions: First, Qin Shi Huang to build a 30-mile-long mourning shed; second, Qin Shi Huang to wear hemp and mourning, leading the civil and military officials to the altar of the sacrifice of Wan Xiliang; third, to be in the marriage before the first Emperor Qin Shi Huang to swim in the sea for the funeral of Wan Xiliang.
Three conditions are indispensable, or rather die from. Qin Shi Huang at this point in time, in order to get Meng Jiang female pleasure, surprisingly agreed to all of them. But on the day of the sacrifice, after Meng Jiangnu finished crying for her husband, she jumped into the sea.
Qin Shi Huang was furious, and ordered his soldiers to rush to salvage her, but the sea roared and the winds blew, and Qin Shi Huang could not return. It turned out to be the King and Princess of the Sea Dragon who took pity on Meng Jiangnu, and ordered the crab soldiers and generals to go and take Meng Jiangnu into the Dragon Palace.
4. The Legend of the White Snake
Legend has it that during the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a 1,000-year cultivation of the snake demon transformed into a beautiful woman named Bai Suzhen, and her maid Qingqing (also known as Xiaoqing, Qingyu, Qingnian) encountered the king of the pharmacy in Hangzhou, the head of the encounter with Xu Xu Xuan (or Xu Xian), with the boat to avoid the rain, the love of love at first sight, the White Snake by the birth of the idea of desire, want to be entangled in a book with a scholar, and then married him, and then married.
After the marriage, experienced a lot of right and wrong, the White Snake repeatedly appeared strange, Xu can not Kan. Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, a monk Fahai gave Xu a mantle, to cover his wife. White, green was covered, revealing the original form, is a thousand years into the white snake, green fish. Fa Hai then took the bowl, placed in front of the Lei Temple peak, people in its seven-stage pagoda, called Leifeng, the eternal town of white, green in the tower.
5. "Yi Shot the Nine Days"
In ancient times, there was a severe drought in the land. The heat scorched the forests, dried up the earth, and sun-dried the seedlings and grasses. It turned out that Di Jun and Xi He had 10 children all of whom were suns, and they lived overseas in the east, where there was a big tree called Fusang in the sea water.
The 10 suns sleep at the bottom of the branches, and take turns running out in the sky on duty, shining on the earth. But sometimes they came out together and brought disaster to mankind.
To save mankind, Yi opened his bow and shot at the 9 suns. The sky exploded with fireballs, and a three-legged crow fell from the sky. In the end, there was only one sun left in the sky.
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