Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What's interesting about the ancient town of Luodai?

What's interesting about the ancient town of Luodai?

There are many small scenic spots, not very special. Top-down order

1 and 300 ladders are feldspar ladders on short hills.

2. Arch

There is sad bean jelly in Guangdong Guild Hall, but it is a little expensive.

4. There are clay sculptures in the diagonal alley of the font tower, and this group sells more swan eggs.

5, hangover pile

6. Wizards are nothing interesting.

7. Jiangxi Club of Wufenglou Square

8. Huguang Guild Hall, also called Yu Palace, seems to have a museum inside.

9. There is a Wu Dalang cookie seller in this group in Zhen Ziyang. Actually, it's Taketaro. Of course, you don't care, and it's nothing. I feel good.

I. Introduction to Luodai Ancient Town:

Located in Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Luodai Ancient Town is a key scenic spot for building a "two lakes and one mountain" tourist area in Sichuan Province, a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, the first batch of key small towns in China, a key protected town in Chengdu, a priority town for cultural tourism development in Chengdu, a famous historical and cultural town at the provincial level, and an "advanced town for fitness activities of hundreds of millions of farmers" in China. As one of the core sub-venues of the 20th World Hakka Congress, Luodai is called "the Luodai of the world, the forever Hakka" by the world, and the status of "Hakka of the world" is thus established. Luodai Ancient Town is located 10 km north of Longquan Town, Chengdu, at the foot of Er 'e Mountain in the middle of Longquan Mountain. It was built during the Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms. According to legend, the jade belt of Liu Chan, the ruler of the late Shu and Han Dynasties, fell into the octagonal well next to the town. The cultural heritage of Luodai ancient town is very rich. The Millennium old streets and Hakka houses in the town are well preserved. The old street is in a pattern of "one street and seven lanes" with rich spatial changes. There are many shops on both sides of the street, which is a typical architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It can be said that the ancient town of Luodai is a concentrated history of Hakka immigration, which is of great historical, architectural, cultural and scientific value. 20 17 10, Luodai ancient town was selected as the first batch of famous intangible cultural heritage towns in Chengdu.

Luodai Town, located in Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, is an ancient Hakka town. It was built in the Three Kingdoms period. According to legend, it was named Luodai, because the jade belt of Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shuhan Dynasty, fell into the octagonal well next to the town. Later, it was named Luodai because it was homophonic with Luoyi. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Luodai belonged to Lingquan County, Chengdu, ranking first among the "three towns" in Dongshan. Luodai town is famous in recent years, and the attractive places are the Hakka people living here, special food and strong Hakka customs.

Second, the characteristics of Luodai ancient town:

Luodai Town is praised as one of the five venues in Dongshan, Chengdu. Surrounded by mountains and waters, backed by Longquan Mountain, facing Chengdu Plain. Luodai Town has a long history. According to legend, it is an old street in the Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period, Huangjiahe, the prime minister of Shu Han, Zhuge Liangxing Town, circled the town from east to west, like a water flowing around Luoluo. Luodai Town is a Hakka settlement in Dongshan, Chengdu. The people who live here are all Hakkas who migrated from eastern Fujian in the great immigration tide of "Huguang filling Sichuan" before the Qing Dynasty. Hakkas are industrious and simple, cultivating land in a desolate and inaccessible land and starting businesses from generation to generation. Up to now, the ancient town of Luodai still retains the Hakka dialect, appearance, feelings and customs. It is not an exaggeration for some people to call Luodai the first Hakka town in West Shu.

Luodai Town has many legends and historical sites. Changzhen Old Street is dominated by the architectural style of Qing Dynasty, showing a pattern of "one street and seven lanes", in which four Hakka guilds, Hakka museums and Hakka parks in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Huguang and northern Sichuan are located, and it is also known as the "hometown of Hakka township guilds".

More than 90% of the more than 20,000 residents living in this town are Hakkas, who still speak Hakka and follow Hakka customs. The town covers an area of 20 square kilometers, with the old street as the center. About 500,000 Hakkas live in more than a dozen townships (towns and street offices) around Luodai Town, accounting for more than 80% of the local population.

According to research, the ancestors of Hakkas originally lived in the Central Plains of China. Due to social changes and wars, they moved to the south on a large scale for five times, and gradually formed the Hakka clan in the south of China, becoming an important branch of the eight ethnic groups of the Han nationality. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the basic scope of Hakka distribution was established. Mainly distributed in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Taiwan Province, Hongkong, Macao and other regions, with a population of over 50 million, accounting for 5% of the Han population.

Sichuan is one of the five largest Hakka-inhabited provinces in China, with a population of over 2 million. Most of them are descendants of old immigrants from Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi and other places in the early Qing Dynasty. They mainly live in Dongshan area in Chengdu, western Sichuan, and are collectively referred to as "Dongshan Hakka" in academic circles. Up to now, there are still more than 1.5 million people who can speak Hakka and keep Hakka customs.

The biggest feature of this town is the largest Hakka cultural "dock" in Chengdu Bazi. Hakka people from Guangdong, Huguang, Jiangxi, North Sichuan and other places have maintained their traditions, languages and habits for many generations and become a distinctive group of Sichuanese. Moreover, they also retained the Hakka style building-Hakka Guild Hall. The existing guild halls are: Guangdong Guild Hall, North Sichuan Guild Hall, Huguang Guild Hall and Jiangxi Guild Hall. Among them, Guangdong Guild Hall is the largest and can best represent the architectural features of the Guild Hall. The three streets in Luodai Town form a leafy town. Hakka people pay attention to drinking tea, which is as exquisite as the big teahouse in Chengdu. Courtyard, such as small courtyard, rockery, dead rock, bonsai, plants, antique buildings, mottled tree shadows, several cups of fragrant tea, three or five old friends, more than a dozen tables, drinking tea, chatting or playing cards, is very leisurely.

The traditional custom of local Hakkas is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the tradition of dragon dancing and burning originated from a Hakka named Liu in Jiangxi. After settling in Luodai, this tradition was introduced into Luodai and its surrounding areas. Up to now, the Liu family still lives in Baosheng Village, Luodai Town, and is a dragon dance industry. Finally, a unique dragon dance program was formed: catching dragons, offering sacrifices to ancestors, welcoming dragons back to their nests, killing chickens to attract dragons, and dancing dragons to make the finishing touch.